2018年中考英語考前沖刺系列-專題13-任務(wù)型閱讀

1、專題13 任務(wù)型閱讀一、還原句子（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Great white sharks have become well known in a bad way, for being scary. 1 . However, you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.One reason why people dont like great white sharks is that

2、 they are huge. They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds. That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical. Most great whites are smaller, about 10 to 15 feet long. 2 .Great whites are called apex predators（捕食者）because they are at the top of the food chain. They h

3、ave no predators and arent that picky about what they eat. Great whites are known to eat fish, squid, other sharks, otters, turtles, dolphins, whales, seals, and sea lions. 3 . Great whites also eat carrion, which is the remains of dead animals floating（漂?。﹊n the water. 4 . They have 3,000 teeth, an

4、d each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things. Great whites dont even chew their food. They just swallow it down. 5 .But, like other sharks, great whites dont intentionally（主動地）eat or attack humans. So swim without fear. A.

5、 Thats still longer than one car, thoughB. Those last two kinds are their favourite foodC. Movies and popular stories make them scaryD. A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two monthsE. Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teethBTony loved basketball. One

6、afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 6 and he was thrown three meters into the air.Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were ov

7、er. 7 , but it didnt work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 8 , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair b

8、asketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 9 . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. 10 . Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry

9、, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.Sunny smiled and said, Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.A. Tony did what the doctors t

10、old himB. Suddenly a car hit himC. Basketball was like medicine for himD. Though he couldnt move his legsE. Sunny invited Tony to join the game二、回答問題（共11小題，每小題2分，共22分）AStudents in the US dont begin their spring break at the same time. It depends on where they live. While students from one town are o

11、n vacation, their neighbors in the next town may have classes as usual.You may have heard of it from many hit US TV shows and movies. It s usually in the middle of March, when characters on shows like Gossip Girl get a week off from classes, go to the beach and throw big parties. Its spring break or

12、party time!Unlike our semester, which starts in late February or early March this year, American schools begin as early as January. So in late March and April, most American schools, ranging from kindergartens to colleges, give students one to two weeks off school.College students often take planes

13、to places like Florida or Cancun, Mexico. They relax on the beach, enjoy cold drinks and get a tan.Younger kids take trips with their parents, visiting a new state or even a new country. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students may go on

14、 a tour through Spain, France, and Italy, which gives them a great chance to see different parts of the world.Having a staycation, which means being a tourist in your own city, is another popular trend (趨勢). You can visit local art galleries (美術(shù)館), museums or have a big meal in a nice restaurant.For

15、 those who are not in the mood to go out, spring break is a good time to catch up with hit TV series or play video games.There are also students who want a different kind of spring break experience. Instead of partying, they choose to do community service, help with disaster-hit areas and do other v

16、olunteering work.記得答案要簡潔哦!No matter how theyve spent the break, one thing is for sure students return to school feeling refreshed (恢復(fù)活力的) and ready to finish the school year.1. Students in the US begin their spring break at a different time, dont they? .2. How long does the spring break usually last

17、? .3. Where do college students often go during the spring break? .4. Whats the advantage of having a spring break? .5. If you are given the spring break, how will you spend it? Why? .B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their famili

18、es and communities. It s a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honoring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and

19、loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虛）, many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble（謙遜的） gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.Whil

20、e the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真誠地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that

21、those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like t

22、here is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day

23、 of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you re thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a compli

24、cated（復(fù)雜的） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.6. People in China celebrate the elders at Chongyang Festival, don t they?_7. Who appeared at nursing homes to spend time with the residents?_8. How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? _

25、9. Which gestures can make elders feel cared for? _10. What did the family members of the residents at the home do? _11. Have you been to any nursing homes before? What did you do for the residents there? If you haven t, please tell us what you did for the elders around you in the past._三、完成句子或表格（共1

26、0小題，每小題2分，共20分）A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door， it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.It s true that studying abroad can help students develop t

27、hemselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered (考慮). Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal w

28、ith all kinds of things they haven t had to do before， like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves， it is hard for students to study well.Finally， studying abroad

29、 brings a heavy burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）to the family. For most Chinese parents， the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth? We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him

30、 there， but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.TitleStudying at home or 1. _. Advantages of studyingabroad It is helpful for

31、Chinese students to 2. _themselves.  It helps to 3. _ foreign language skills.Disadvantages of studyingabroadParents may be under pressure（壓力）because the cost of studying abroad is very 4. _.the purpose of the passageTo tell us studying abroad is not the only way to 5. _. BD

32、o you have the following experiences?When you talk through a park, a noise from the background is becoming louder and clearer. Then you can find that a group of women who are gathering at the side of path. In the cold breeze(微風(fēng)) of winter, they re moving their arms and legs to rhythm(節(jié)奏).You want to

33、 sleep late into noon on weekend mornings, but find it impossible because the seniors(年長者) have been dancing since the early hours, make a lot of noise.Sometimes, you want to have a rest or take a walk with friends in a quiet park, only to be interrupted (被阻止/打斷的)by music associated(聯(lián)系/聯(lián)盟/陪伴) with a

34、 group dancing. It is really an annoying problem.This kind of dancing is called Square Dancing. It seems that if you go around China, you can see these dancing everywhere in the public space. Also in foreign countries, Chinese Square Dancing is very famous. On January 14, 2015, Chinese seniors dance

35、d on the square out of the stadium(體育館) where a soccer game between China and Uzbekistan(烏茲別克斯坦) was being held during the Asian Cup in Brisbane(布里斯班).But in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually,

36、they just take a walk for exercise.Most people think that Square Dancing should be stopped. It disturbs people and makes people feel annoyed. But do you know why these women choose Square Dancing?For seniors in China, to dance together is a way to keep healthy and be social. With most of them old-ag

37、ed, they have lots of free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work and their kids have left. They will feel lonely and bored after retiring(退休). So the people who want to keep healthy and stay away from loneliness dance together. I like seeing these women enjoy themselves. They remind u

38、s of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised whole families. Now it is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.Information cardThe name of this kind of dancing6. The place where you can see this kind of dancing7. Things that people in Britain usually do in a

39、 park8. The feeling that seniors have after retiring9. Things that the dancing reminds 10. 四、綜合任務(wù)（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。How do you feel about your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, you can take part in the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Com

40、petition (中國漢字聽寫大會). The competition became popular among teenagers. Let s know something about it.More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones. As a re

41、sult, some teenagers forget how to write the Chinese Characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. The program was similar to the American show National Spelli

42、ng Bee. In this program, middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese Characters by dictation. Over two hundred competitors were from forty-six middle schools. The audiences(觀眾) loved this new kind of competition, too. They tried to write down the Chinese Characters wh

43、ile the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese Characters.Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the winner?任務(wù)一：Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 任務(wù)二：第三段劃線單詞they指代的是 任務(wù)三：Who can compete in Chinese Characters Dict

44、ation Competition? 任務(wù)四：Please write down the main idea of this passage. 五、判斷正誤（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）AOnce upon a time, there lived a teacher In a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The

45、 first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back .the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disap

46、pointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(傳播） here and there. The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples o

47、n the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can t judge (判斷)a tree by only one season.Don t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Every

48、thing has different sides in our life. Don t hurry to make a conclusion(結(jié)論)before seeing the whole of it.根搌短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。1. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.2. The first student left for the small farm in winter.3. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.4. Th

49、e teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.5. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤，正確的涂A錯誤的涂B。Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. H

50、ere are some tips:First, we should eat right.Don t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.2/Day Brush your teeth

51、at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.23 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.6. We re too young, so we neednt start protecting our teeth.7. Cheese, mil

52、k and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.8. We shouldnt brush our teeth after lunch.9. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.10. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.六、配對閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）配對閱讀左欄是5個人對應(yīng)軟件的要求，右欄是7個應(yīng)用軟件的簡介，請問不同的人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件。 A. Word Easy is a fantastic English

53、 learning app with world exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level.B. Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time.C. World

54、of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online dating with over 40million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights" A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun. "It will be the best choice to kill your time.D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to.E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book yo