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1、Unit 3 The Land Down Under (SBIII)Language points in reading:1.Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories:be made up of 由.組成的e.g. The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由十名醫(yī)生組成的Our class is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 二十個(gè)男生和十五名女生組成了我們的班集體This is made up of
2、 three different parts. 它是由三個(gè)不同的部分組成的。區(qū)別 be made of 由.制成的 (能看出原料)be made from由.制成的 (不能看出原料)be made into 被制成. be made in 被制造于.Exercises: This car _Japan.Are all animal bodies _cells?Glass can _glasses.Glasses _glass.keys: is made in ; made up of ; be made into; are made of 復(fù)習(xí)make a face; make friends
3、 with ; make ends meet; make fun of; make a living; made room for; make up; make up ones mind; make use of2.The capital of Australia is Canberra, a city located between Sydney and Melbourne.located 在這里是過(guò)去分詞,與后面的部分構(gòu)成了分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾city.單個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)常放在被修飾詞的前面e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的樹(shù) a broken chair一把破椅子 stolen
4、 cultural relics被盜的文物 surprised look吃驚的表情 a drunk man 一個(gè)醉漢但是分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)往往放在被修飾詞的后面做后置定語(yǔ)e.g. money stolen by the fellow; gold hidden under the mud; teachers followed by the studentslocate vt. 把.安裝于 把.創(chuàng)建于.e.g. They located the city Canberra between Sydney and Melbourne. The city Canberra was located betwe
5、en Sydney and Melbourne. 因此寫成分詞的形式就必須用過(guò)去分詞。學(xué)過(guò)的類似用法的詞Students interested in reading may go to the library every day in our school.愛(ài)好讀書的學(xué)生每天可以去圖書館。The enemies stationed on the hill were defeated. 駐扎在小山上的敵人被打敗了。The boy surprised at what he saw couldnt say a word. 男孩對(duì)所見(jiàn)的事非常吃驚,一句話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。3.Six of the point
6、s represent the states and the seventh stand for all the territories.Represent stand for vt. 代表 e.g. Our party represents the people.我們的黨代表人民的利益。They said they represented the team.他們說(shuō)他們代表整個(gè)隊(duì)。The foreign minister represented the country at the conference.在會(huì)議上外交大臣代表國(guó)家。4. Australia is a young nation o
7、n an ancient continent. on a continent 是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ), 意思是: 在陸地上 有如下文當(dāng)中的In the seventeenth century, European explorers began arriving on the continent.arrive vi. 應(yīng)該與at, in 連用。在這on the continent 是介詞短語(yǔ)。5. Their culture was highly developed. highly adv. 高度的,非常的,很高地,(多修飾過(guò)去分詞或形容詞)e.g. The boy was highly praised
8、.他受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。He was a highly skilled flier now.現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)技術(shù)高超的飛行員。The industrial life of China is not yet highly developed.中國(guó)的工業(yè)還沒(méi)有迅猛發(fā)展。He is a highly trained journalist in Paris.在巴黎他是一名受過(guò)嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練的記者。6.Later, when the American War of Independence made it impossible for England to send prisoners to North Americ
9、a, Australia was chosen as a new place where prisoners and criminals were sent.本句中有一個(gè)重要的句式:主語(yǔ)+make+it+adj.+for sb. + to do sth.e.g. Teachers always make it clear for the students to do the experiment.實(shí)驗(yàn)前老師們總是為學(xué)生們講解清楚。Youd better make it clear before we start. 我們開(kāi)始前你最好講明白。The heave rain made it impos
10、sible for us to go for a sight seeing.那場(chǎng)大雨讓我們的觀光成了泡影。The 2008 Olympic Games makes it important for Chinese to learn English.2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)提高了中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)的重要性。Computers make it easy for us to look for information both at home and abroad.電腦使我們很容易在網(wǎng)上獲得國(guó)內(nèi)外的信息。where prisoners and criminals were sent 是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾place
11、.exercises:用which 或where 填空: This is the room _I lived when I was young. This is the room _I lived in when I was yong. Do you still remember the place_ we played in last summer holiday? Do you still remember the place_ we played last summer holiday? We often go to the place_ there are many tall tree
12、s after school. Keys: where; which ; which; where; where7.As a consequence, the original Australians suffered. as a consequence 相當(dāng)于as a result 結(jié)果8.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.復(fù)習(xí)句式have sb./sth. done. 比較 have sb. /sth. do. have sb./sth. doing. have
13、sth. to do.ExercisesTomorrow I will go to Beijing , do you have something _ (買)?I am very busy, so I have to have my hair _(理) on Sunday.I have many much homework _ (做),so I cant go with you.The two cheats had the lights _(亮) all the night.Mum has a lot of housework _(做)every day.Our English teacher
14、 had me _(站) in class, because I couldnt recite the text.Keys: bought; cut(過(guò)去分詞) ;to do; burning; to do ; stand9.In the early twentieth century, Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth century: resemble look like 看起來(lái)象,顯得象注意:resemble沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)e.g. She resembles her sister.她長(zhǎng)得象她姐姐。So many hot
15、els resemble each other.許多旅館都很相似。The plant resembles grass in appearance.這種植物外型象草。10. The First World War had a strong influence on Australia. have a strong/great influence on /upon 對(duì)有很大的影響e.g. Attitude of parents has a great influence on/upon their children. 父母的態(tài)度對(duì)孩子有很大的影響。Literature and art have a
16、 strong influence upon/on peoples ideology.文藝對(duì)人們的思想有很大的影響。拓展under the influence of 在的影響之下e.g. Under the influence of the monitor, the students worked hard.11.Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English.differ vi. differ in = be different in 在方面是不同的e.g. The twins differ in character. 這對(duì)雙胞胎性格相差很大。We have much in common, bu
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