7B期末考前大課復(fù)習(xí)資料-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、7B期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合復(fù)習(xí)一、+ do(動(dòng)詞原形)1. make sb do sth使某人做某事make sb not do sth2. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事3. Would/Will you please do sth?Would/Will you please not do sth?4. you'd better do sth/you'd better not do sth5. Why not do sth? =Why don't you do sth?6. Shall we do sth?=Let's do sth, shall we?7.

2、 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth幫助某人做某事be (very)helpful to sb=be of (great) help to sb注意:1) see sb do sth(習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作) see sb doing sth(正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)2) watch sb do sthwatch sb doing sth3) notice sb do sthnotice sb doing sth4) hear sb do sthhear sb doing sth鞏固練習(xí)1 I saw/noticed two dogs (fight) with each ot

3、her at three yesterday afternoon.2 Can you hear the children (sing) in the next room?3 I often heard someone (sing)next door before.4 Would you please (not play)computer games too much? It is bad for your eyes.5 It's going to rain, so you'd better (not stay) outside too late.6 Why not (watch

4、)a film with your friends tonight?7 Lucy's hair is about five inches long. It makes her (look) lovely.二、+ doing(動(dòng)名詞)1. can't stop doings sth 不能停止做某事2. sb can't help doing sth忍不住做某事=sb can't help but do sthcant help do sth不能幫助做某事3. have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing =

5、enjoy oneself (in) doing sth開心做某事4. be busy (in) doing sthbe busy with sth忙于做某事5. look forward to doing sth期待做某事6. pay attention to doing sth/sth注意做某事7. be interested in (doing) sth對(duì)做某事感興趣=show/have interest in (doing) sth8. sb spends/spent some time/money (in) doing sth =sb spends/spent some time/m

6、oney on sth9. thank sb for doing sth感謝某人做某事10. What/How about doing sth?11. have trouble/ difficulty/problems (in) doing sth =have trouble/ difficulty/problems with sth 做某事有困難have no/little difficulty (in) doing sth 12. worry about doing sthworry about not doing sth13. be worried about doing sthbe w

7、orried about not doing sth14. do well in sth/doing sth=be good at sth/doing sth擅長做某事15. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事16. the way of doing sth=the way to do sth做某事的方法17. there be +主語(人)+doing sth有某人正在做某事There are a lot of people waiting for the bus. there be +主語（物）+to do有物要.There ar

8、e lots of interesting things to buy in the shopping mall.18. recommend doing sth推薦做某事recommend not doing sth19. keep (on) doing sth一直(堅(jiān)持)做某事20. keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事21. keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth22. practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事23. enjoy doing sth喜歡做

9、某事24. dislike doing sth不喜歡做某事25. miss doing sth錯(cuò)過/思念做某事26. mind doing sth介意做某事mind sb/sb's doing sth27. Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操對(duì)我們健康有好處。28. 介詞+doing (如by doing sth/before doing sth/after doing sth/without doing sth/in doing sth/about doing sth.)You can have fruit and v

10、egetables without getting fat. 29. sth needs doing sth某物需要被做=sth needs to be done30. imagine doing sth想象做某事31. feel like doing sth喜歡做某事=be fond of (doing) sth鞏固練習(xí)1 He went to bed without (turn) off the light last night.2 His bike needs (fix) again.3 My friend Alice recommend (not watch) the film bec

11、ause it is too boring.4 (listen)to music is one of his hobbies5 Who_(lie) on the ground over there? Let's go and have a look.6 They are talking about (design) a pair of trainers.7 Sorry,I have trouble (buy) a football for him.8 There are so many people there. Let's go and see what (happen).9

12、 Tom worries about (not pass)the coming exam.10 Simon always has some problems (check) his homework.11 She is afraid of (get) lost, so she is afraid (go) out alone.12 They kept (run) for twe hours without a break.三、+ to do(動(dòng)詞不定式)1. agree to do sth同意做某事2. fail to do sth未能做某事succeed in doing sth成功做到某事

13、3. happen to do sth碰巧做某事=It happens that+句子What happpened to him?4. decide to do sth決定做某事=make a/the decision to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth5. advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事6. choose to do sth選擇做某事chose(過去式)have no choice but to do sth別無選擇只能做7. seem to do sth好像做某事=It seems that+句=seem + adj.

14、/n.8. hope to do sth=hope that+句子(主語+will do)9. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事10. ask sb to do sthask sb not to do sth要求某人做/不做某事11. tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sth告訴某人不做12. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事13. manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事try to do sth14. try/do one's best to do sth盡某人最大

15、努力做某事15. prepare to do sth/get ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事be ready/willing to do sth愿意做某事 prepare.for.=be/get ready for sth16. order sb to do sth命令某人做某事in order to do sth為了做某事 17. plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事planned/planning18. it is +adj. for sb to do sthIt is important for us to learn English well.19. it is +adj.

16、 of sb to do sthIt is lucky of you to live in a neibourhood like this.20. It is a really good school to study in in the town.21. The kitchen is the best place to have meals.22. It is fun to do sth做某事有趣What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!23. It's one's duty/job/turn to do sth做某事是某人的

17、.24. It's time to do sth=It's time for sth該做某事的時(shí)候了25. find it +adj. to do sth 發(fā)覺做某事=find (that) it is +adj. to do sth 26. It takes sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事27. take sb to do sth帶某人去做某事take sth with sb隨身帶著某物28. too.to太.而不能他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that

18、he can't go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.29. take turns to do sth輪流做某事30. can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事31. wait for sb/sth to do sth等待某人做某事32. would like to do sthwould like sb to do sth33. sb need to do sthsb need sb to do sth34. be surprised to do sth=be amazed to do sth35

19、. be excited to do sth=be excited about sth36. hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth匆忙做某事hurriedly(adv.)匆忙地37. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事38. on one's way to sp.on the way home/there39. have/has the ability to do sth有能力做某事be able to do=can/could do sthbe unable to do40. hav

20、e/has to do sth 必須做某事 have nothing to do with sb/sth與.無關(guān)have something to do with sb/sth與.有關(guān)something important41. have (no/enough) time/energy to do sth42. something to drink/eat 43. I don't know what to do.=I don't know how to do it.44. help oneself to +食物/自用 Children, help yourselves to s

21、ome cakes.45. the entrance to .的入口鞏固練習(xí)1 It's easy (answer) the question in English.2 Mother told me (not feed) the dog at the table.3 My mother agreed (not buy)such an expensive dress for me.4 It (not take) him half an hour (feed) these ducks tomorrow5 Would you like (have)something to drink?6 I

22、 really don't know what (wear)for the fashion show.7 We should try our best (learn) English well.8 He decided (not go) climbing the following month.同義詞比較stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下正在做的事去做另一件事 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for

23、an hour, he stopped to have a rest.forget / remember to do sth 忘記/記得要去做某事forget / remember doing sth 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過某事注意:leave(left) sth +at home(地點(diǎn))把某物忘在某地Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework.Don't leave your homework at school again.try doing 試著做try to do 盡力去做see/w

24、atch/notice/hear sb doing sth動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生see/watch/notice/hearsb do sth看見/看到/注意/聽到某人做某事經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. The book belongs to me. =The book is mine2. Does the book belong to you?=Is the book yours?3. Who does the book belong to?=Whose is this book?4. He weighs about 50KG.=His weight is about 50KG.5. How much

25、 does he weigh?=What's his weight?6. I heard from him last week.=I got/recieved a letter from him last week.7. It took her half an hour to finish the job.=She spent half an hour finishing the job.8. He can finish it by himself.=He can finish it alone.=He can finish it on his own.9. Can you tell

26、me the way to the museum?=Can you tell me where the museum is?=Can you tell me how to get to the museum?10. Amy can look after the pet well.=Amy can take good care of the pet.11. What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you?12. There's something wrong with my radio.=My radio doesn&#

27、39;t work.=Something is wrong with my radio.=My radio is broken.13. What do you think of the film?=How do you like/find the film?14. Could he swim when he was young?=Was he able to swim when he was young?15. Turn right at the third crossing.=Take the third turning on the right.16. Millie often walks

28、 home.=Millie often goes home on foot.17. Mike often rode to school when he was 15.=Mike often went to school by bike when he was 15.18. What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?19. There won'be be any films next week.=There aren't going to be any films next w

29、eek.20. Alice looks great in a pink dress.=The pink dress looks great on Alice.重要句子1. If you are not careful with fire, it can be very dangerous.2. If you don't drive carefully, it can't be safe. 3. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic together.4. If it isn't rainy, we

30、 will go hiking next week.5. Let's go, shall we? /Let us be good friend, will you?6. He's seldom late for school, is he?他很少上學(xué)遲到,是嗎？-Yes,he is.不,他經(jīng)常遲到./-No, he isn't.是的,他很少遲到。7. She never likes fishing, does she?8. There is nothing wrong with your bike, is there?9. Everything is OK, isn&#

31、39;t it? 10. Everybody likes music, doesn't he/don't they?11. I am rich, aren't I?12. It must be fun to go hiking in spring, isn't it?13. He musn't take photos here, must he? 14. He must do his homework now, needn't he?15. She can't be in the house last night, was she? 16

32、. Open the door, will/won't you?17. Don't forget to lock the door, will you? 18. Daniel is seldom late for class, is he?19. Tammy has few friends, does she? 20. -Must/Need we do it now? -Yes, you must.-No, you needn't./No, you don't have to.21. What bad weather it is!=How bad the wea

33、ther is!22. What a good time they had just now!23. What great fun it is to go swimming in summer!24. How time flies! 25. How lucky she is to live in such a good neighbourhood!26. He will come back in two days.How soon will he come back?27. It's about ninety minutes from my home to the library by

34、 bus.How far is it from your home to the library by bus.28. Nobody knows what will happen in the future. 29. Do you know what will happen in a centuary?30. Without water, fish will die in several minutes.31. There wasn't lots of work to do last week.32. -Who spoke at the meeting just now?-Mr. Hu

35、 did.33. -Who teaches you maths? -Mr Wang does.34. -Who will teach you maths next term? -Mr Wang.35. Amy, with her lovely dogs is playing happily in the park at the moment.36. I like music, too.否定:I don't like music, either.37. Both of my parents like music.否定:Neither of my parents likes music.3

36、8. All my friends are from Jiangsu.否定:None of my friends is from Jiangsu.39. She has some books and money.否定:She doesn't have any book or money.40. She likes reading. So she does.的確如此。41. -She likes reading. -So does Alice.Alice也喜歡閱讀。42. -She doesn't like skating. -Neither/Nor does Alice. 43

37、. There is going to be a fashion show in our school hall next Friday, isn't there?44. There aren't going to be football matches on TV the day after tomorrow, are there?45. There is a bridge over the river. 46. Simon lives three floors above/below Alice.47. Hong Kong is in the south of China.

38、 48. Japan is to the east of China.=Japan is east of China.49. Shanghai is on the east of Jiangsu.50. Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.=Sunny Garden is to the west of the zoo.51. Tom, like his father, likes going swimming. Tom像他的父親,喜歡游泳。52. There isn't any important news in today's newspaper.

39、53. Everyone is here. Let's begin our class.54. I have something important to tell you.55. Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.56. Everyone except Millie and me visits the factory every weekend.57. My parents both like watching volleyball matches.58. There are many shops on both sides of the street.59. There are many shops on each/either side of the street.60. The price of the shoes is very high/low. They a