年秋九年級英語全冊UnitYouresupposedtoshakehands教學(xué)

1、年秋九年級英語全冊年秋九年級英語全冊UnitYouresupposedtoshakehands教學(xué)教學(xué)Section ASection B are supposed to shake hands.(教材P73)你們應(yīng)該握手。解讀1 be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。當(dāng)句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于should do或ought to do sth.。其否定形式為be not supposed to do sth.“不應(yīng)該做某事”。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to le

2、ave the classroom.如果你要離開教室,應(yīng)該先問問老師。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.我們不應(yīng)該在星期日踢足球。Section ASection B解讀2 shake hands(with sb.) 意為“(與某人)握手”。He came forward and shook hands with me.他走上前來和我握手。拓展:shake為動詞,意為“搖動;震動”。其過去式為shook,過去分詞為shaken。Section ASection B the United States,theyre expecte

3、d to shake hands.(教材P73)在美國,他們應(yīng)該握手。解讀 expect sb.to do sth.意為“期望某人做某事;要求某人做某事”,常用于被動語態(tài)。Mr.Clark expected us to arrive at seven oclock,so everyone got up very early.克拉克老師要求我們七點(diǎn)到達(dá),所以大家都起得很早。Theyre expected to work on weekends.他們周末要上班。Section ASection B3.Where Im from,we are pretty relaxed about time.(教

4、材P75)在我們的那個地方,我們的時間觀念比較隨意。解讀1 where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,說明主句行為發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。Just stay where you are.就留在你原來的地方。解讀2 relaxed為形容詞,意為“放松的,自在的”,固定搭配be relaxed about.意為“對感到放松”。Dont be afraid.Just be relaxed about the interview.不要害怕,輕松面試。You just need to be relaxed about this examination.你只要放松地面對考試就可以了。Section ASection BSectio

5、n ASection B名師解題 Section ASection BSection ASection B value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(教材P75)我們特別珍惜和平日生活中的家人、朋友在一起的時光。解讀 value為動詞,意為“珍視,重視”。 Ive always valued my teachers advice.我一直很重視老師們所給的建議。拓展:value還可作名詞,意為“重要性”。No one knows the value of health until they

6、 lose it.直到失去了健康,人們才知健康的重要性。Section ASection B often just drop by our friends homes if we have time.(教材P75)我們經(jīng)常一有時間就順便到朋友家拜訪。解讀 drop by 意為“順便拜訪;隨便進(jìn)入”,可單獨(dú)使用,也可后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。Drop by when you are free.有空來坐坐。You were out when I dropped by your house.我去拜訪你時,你不在家。Section ASection B名師解題 Section ASection BSecti

7、on ASection B6.Were the capital of clocks and watches,after all!(教材P75)畢竟我們是鐘表王國。 解讀 after all意為“畢竟;終歸”。So you see,I was right after all.你看,畢竟還是我對吧。You decided to come after all.最終你還是決定來了。Section ASection B名師解題 Section ASection BSection ASection B I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friend

8、s.(教材P75)因此我在見朋友時都盡可能守時。解讀 make an effort to do sth.意為“努力做某事”。effort為名詞,意為“努力;盡力”。I will make an effort to stop smoking.我要盡力戒煙。You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱讀能力。Section ASection B,we never visit a friends house without calling first.(教材P75)而且,我們也從不事先未通電話便登門拜訪朋友。

9、解讀 本句用兩個否定詞never和without構(gòu)成雙重否定,表達(dá)肯定意義,表示“絕對不會”。 You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.你不練習(xí)幾乎是不可能把英語學(xué)好的。Section ASection B class,students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.(教材P76)課后,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該擦黑板。解讀 clean.off意為“把擦掉”。Mom cleaned the water off the table.媽媽擦掉了

10、桌子上的水。Please clean the mud off your shoes.請擦掉你鞋子上的泥。Section ASection B many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(教材P76)在許多東歐國家,你應(yīng)該在握手之前摘掉手套。解讀 take off意為“脫下(衣服、鞋子等)”,其反義短語為put on“穿上”。Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脫下你的黑色外套,穿上那件紅色的

11、。Section ASection B拓展:(1)take off還可以意為“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”。The plane will take off soon.飛機(jī)很快就會起飛。(2)與off相關(guān)的短語get off下車cut off切除put off推遲go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲shut off關(guān)閉;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)turn off 關(guān)上Section ASection B名師解題 Section ASection BSection ASection B11. .but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(

12、教材P76)但是如果你想了解另一種文化,即便麻煩也是值得的。解讀 be worth(doing) sth.意為“值得做某事”。The house is worth a lot of money.這棟房子值很多錢。Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。Section ASection B China,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.(教材P77)在中國,用筷子敲一個空碗是不禮貌的。解讀 empty為形容詞,意為“空的;空洞的”

13、,其反義詞為full“滿的”。His room is empty.他的房間很空。拓展:empty還可作動詞,意為“排空;倒空”。He emptied his glass.他把玻璃杯倒空了。圖解助記:empty的一詞多義Section ASection B go out of their way to make me feel at home.(教材P78)他們盡力讓我感覺像在家里一樣。解讀1 go out of ones way to do sth.意為“特地做某事;格外努力做某事”。 John went out of his way to make his girl friend happy

14、.約翰想方設(shè)法使他的女朋友高興。解讀2 make sb.feel at home 意為“使某人感到賓至如歸”。 Im doing everything I can to make them feel at home.我在盡我一切所能使他們感到賓至如歸。Her kindness made me feel at home.她和藹可親,讓我感覺賓至如歸。Section ASection Bm very comfortable speaking French now.(教材P78)我現(xiàn)在講法語輕松自如。解讀 be comfortable doing sth.意為“做某事自信、自如”,相當(dāng)于feel g

15、ood about doing sth.。Im not comfortable staying with strangers.我和陌生人待在一起不自在。She is comfortable singing in front of her classmates now.現(xiàn)在她在同學(xué)面前唱歌輕松自如。Section ASection B4.As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home.(教材P78)正如你所想象的,這里的事情和在家時截然不同。解讀 as you can imagine意為“正如你

16、所想象的”,其中as為連詞,意為“正如”,用于指所說的話已為人所知或已經(jīng)說過。As you can imagine,the exam is really difficult.正如你所想象的,考試相當(dāng)難。As you know,Mary is leaving soon.如你所知,瑪麗馬上要離開了。Section ASection B example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.(教材P78)另一例子是,除了面包,你不應(yīng)該用手拿著吃任何東西,甚至水果也不

17、行。解讀 except為介詞,意為“除之外”。Everyone is here except him.除了他大家都到了。We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天,我們都上課。拓展:except還可作連詞,意為“除了;只是”,其后常跟that從句,that可省略。Our bikes are the same except (that) mine is red.我們的自行車是一樣的,只是我的那輛是紅色的。Section ASection BSection ASection B英語中的動詞不定式在考試中是比較常見的。不定式在句中不能作謂

18、語,但可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,在句中起名詞、形容詞或副詞的作用。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)不定式中的三種常見用法。1.be supposed tobe supposed to 意為“應(yīng)該;被期望”,to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形,常用來表示勸告、建議、告知義務(wù)或責(zé)任等,意思相當(dāng)于should。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙。He is supposed to arrive on time.他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)?！緶剀疤崾尽慨?dāng)be supposed to 的主語是“物”時,它表示“本應(yīng);本該”,用于表示“某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用。2.be expected tobe expected to表示“預(yù)計;預(yù)料”,to是不定式符號,后接動詞原形。They are expected to make an announcement later today.預(yù)計他們今天晚些時候會