被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： am/is/are + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞be動詞的過去分詞。動詞的過去分詞。一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：will + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞be going to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has + been+及物動詞的過去分詞及物

2、動詞的過去分詞 ()1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear? Is;built B.Was；builtA.C.Did；build一般過去時：一般過去時：was/were+V過分過分 單數(shù)單數(shù) was( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. has been happened B. was happened A.C. happened 無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)不能說：不能說：sth. was happened( )3.So far, the moon _ by man already. is visited B. will b

3、e visited A.C. has been visited 現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has + been+done 單數(shù)單數(shù) has been done( )4.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A .is given B. has been given C. will be given 一般將來時：一般將來時：Will be done 單數(shù)單數(shù) will be doneAtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.isgoingtobegiven( )5

4、.How many trees _ this year? are planted B. will plant A.C. have been planted 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) have been done現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has + been+done will be planted( )6.Neither of them _ in China. is made B. are made C. were made A.D. made 可單可復(fù)可單可復(fù)被制造屬于過去的動作被制造屬于過去的動作一般過去時：一般過去時：was/were+V過分過分 ( )7.Your shoes need _.

5、repair(修理修理) B. to repair A.C. repairing需要被需要被need doingneed to be done =need to be repaired ()8.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?-Lastyear. did;use B.was;usedA.C.is;used單數(shù)：單數(shù)：was done一般過去時：一般過去時：was/were+V過分過分 ( )9. I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born 被出生：被出生： 只能用過去時只能用過去時一般過去時：一般過去時：was

6、/were+V過分過分 I 用用was( )10.A story _ by Granny yesterday. was told us B. was told to us A.C .is told us 一般過去時：一般過去時：was/were+V過分過分 單數(shù)：單數(shù)：was donetell sb. to do sth.Sb. be told to do sth.( )11.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. jump B. jumps A.C. to jump 被見到做了某事被見到做了某事be seen to do sth. ( )12.The scho

7、ol bag _ behind the chair. puts B. can be put A.C. can be putted 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞bedoneput-put-put( )13.Older people _ well. looks after B. must be looked after A.C. must look after 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞bedone被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞固定搭配介詞和副詞不能丟被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞固定搭配介詞和副詞不能丟老年人必須被照顧好。老年人必須被照顧好。

8、( )14.Our teacher _ carefully. should be listened to B. should be listen A.C. be listened 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞bedone被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞固定搭配介詞和副詞不能丟被動語態(tài)中的謂語動詞固定搭配介詞和副詞不能丟我們的老師應(yīng)該被仔細地傾聽。我們的老師應(yīng)該被仔細地傾聽。1.They make machines in that factory. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：態(tài)： am/is/are + done Machines are made by them in t

9、hat factory.1.確定時態(tài)確定時態(tài)(看動詞）看動詞）2. 找主謂賓找主謂賓3. 變化：賓變主、主變賓變化：賓變主、主變賓 、動詞變、動詞變be doneare made2.He doesnt show the stamps to me. The stamps _ _ _ to me. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（否定）：態(tài)（否定）： am/is/are +(not)+ done 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)are not shownshow-showed-shown3.Do the workers build many buildings? _ many buildings _ _ the workers?

10、 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（疑問）態(tài)（疑問）Am/Is/Are +主語主語+ done 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) Are built by bulid-built-built4.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? What _ the boys often _ to do by the teacher? 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（特疑）態(tài)（特疑）:Wh-+am/is/are +主語主語+ done+? 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) are told tell-told-told5.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last

11、 week. That kind of shoes _ _in this shop last week. 一般過去時一般過去時態(tài)：態(tài)： was/were + done 單數(shù)單數(shù)was soldsell-sold-sold6.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday. The dictionary _ _ _ _ me yesterday. 一般過去時一般過去時態(tài)（否定）：態(tài)（否定）： was/were +(not)+ done 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)was not given togive-gave-given7.Did he clean the blackb

12、oard just now? _ the blackboard _ by him just now? 一般過去時一般過去時態(tài)（疑問）態(tài)（疑問）Was/Were +主語主語+ done 單數(shù)單數(shù) Was cleaned 8.When did she cook supper yesterday? When _ supper _ by _ yesterday? 一般過去時一般過去時態(tài)（特疑）態(tài)（特疑）:Wh-+was/were +主語主語+ done+? 單數(shù)單數(shù) was cooked her 9.We must tie the young tree to the stick. The young

13、tree _ _ _ to the stick. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be + done must be tied10.They cant mend the bike in that shop. The bike _ _ _ in that shop. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)(否定）否定）： 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+（not）+be + done cant be mended11.Can I answer the question in Chinese? _ the question _ _ in Chinese? 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動

14、語態(tài)(疑問）疑問）： 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語主語+be + done +Can be answered12. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _by children. 一般將來時一般將來時態(tài)：態(tài)： will +be + done will be sungsing-sang-sung13. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _ that for him. 一般過去時一般過去時態(tài)：態(tài)： was/were + done 單數(shù)單數(shù)was made to domake-made

15、-mademake sb. do sth.Sb. be made to do sth.14. I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：態(tài)： have/has +been+ done 單數(shù)單數(shù)has been givengive-gave-given15. They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：態(tài)： am/is/are + done 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)are us

16、edn.社區(qū)，社區(qū)，社團社團CanLucydoherhomeworktomorrowinstead? keepawayfrom避免接近，遠離避免接近，遠離n.機會，機會，可能性可能性eighteenbeasked 開始做某事：開始做某事：start doing/to do 在許多西方國家在許多西方國家areallowedbeeducated startmove 經(jīng)營；完成；應(yīng)付經(jīng)營；完成；應(yīng)付Its+adj.+todo.take 隨著隨著continuev.教育；教導(dǎo)教育；教導(dǎo)n.社會社會 英英字典英英字典 主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài)？1.主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主

17、語。主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語。2.主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。do3.注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。4.雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當(dāng)把直接賓語改成主語時，雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當(dāng)把直接賓語改成主語時，謂語動詞后帶必須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~謂語動詞后帶必須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~:tofor.如：如：givebegivento再如：再如： buybeboughtfor5.一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略to作賓語補足語，改成被作賓語補足語，改成被動語態(tài)時，動語態(tài)時，to必須還原必須還原。6.動作的發(fā)出者用介詞動作的發(fā)出者用介詞by引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。bedone將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)將下列句子改為被動語態(tài):1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.IAnewbike3.