英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit3SectionA(3a-3c)學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Watch a video1.Did Peter help his mother with the housework ?2.What chores did he do ?第1頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。What do you do to help your parents? water the flowersclean the floor第2頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。fold the clothesWhat chores do you do everyday? 第3頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Task1 Make a survey第4頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共5

2、0頁(yè)。do the dishestake out the rubbishfold your clothessweep the floor第5頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。make your bedclean the living room第6頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend?B: I did the washes.Task2 Talk about the housework.第7頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1.take out the trash 2. do chores 3.do the dishes

3、 4. sweep the floor 5.make dinner 6. make the bed 7.fold the clothes 8. clean the living room A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B: Sure. I did some chores.第8頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 Learning tasks “示標(biāo)定向” 1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握下列單詞：throw v.扔；擲 neither adv. 也不 pron. 兩者都不shirt n.襯衫2.能正確(z

4、hngqu)使用以下常用表達(dá)：all the time 頻繁；反復(fù) as soon as 一就3.能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式：1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期，她不做任何的家務(wù)，我也不做。2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。3.Im just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累呀！第9頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。throwLets lear

5、n the new words.shirt第10頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 throw v.扔；擲扔；擲 neither adv. 也不也不 pron. 兩者都不兩者都不 shirt n.襯衫襯衫(chnshn) all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)頻繁；反復(fù) as soon as 一一就就 New words and Expressions第11頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. 歡迎某人歡迎某人2. 放學(xué)放學(xué)/下班回家下班回家3. 扔下扔下4. 坐下坐下5. 過(guò)來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)6. 帶某人去散步帶某人去散步7. 一直；總是一直；總是8. 整日整日/夜夜9. 做家務(wù)做家務(wù)(jiw)10. 大聲

6、回應(yīng)大聲回應(yīng)welcome e home from school/workthrow downsit downcome overtake sb. for a walkall the timeall day/eveningdo houseworkshout back重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)第12頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。11. 走開(kāi)走開(kāi)12. 分擔(dān)家務(wù)分擔(dān)家務(wù)13. 一個(gè)舒適的家一個(gè)舒適的家14. 干凈干凈(gnjng)整潔整潔15.驚訝地驚訝地16.觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目walk awayshare the houseworka comfortable homeclean a

7、nd tidyin surprisewatch one show重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)第13頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期持續(xù)了一個(gè)星期(xngq)，她不做任何的家務(wù)，我也不做，她不做任何的家務(wù)，我也不做。 2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。 3.Im just as tired

8、 as you are! 我和你一樣累呀！我和你一樣累呀！重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)句式句式第14頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 I would clean my room ,sweep the floor and keep it clean and tidy.第15頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第16頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3a. Read the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because she di

9、dnt do any housework.Yes, they did. They need to share the housework.第17頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Read the story and answer the questions.1. When did this happen?2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home?3. What did her mother want her to do ?4. What did Nancy want to do ?5. What does Nancys mot

10、her do during the day ?And what does she have to do in the evening ?6. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week ? 7. What did Nancy finally understand ?第18頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 1. When did this happen? Last month. 2. What was the first thing Nancy did when she go

11、t home? She watched TV first. 3. What did her mother want her to do ? Her mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk. 4. What did Nancy want to do ? She wanted to watch TV. 第19頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。5. What does Nancys mother do during the day ?And what does she have to do in the evening ?She works all d

12、ay and has to do housework in the evening .6. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a week ? The house got so messy that Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.7.What did Nancy finally understand ?She finally understood they need to share the housewo

13、rk to have a clean and comfortable home.第20頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. Read aloud the story第21頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第

14、二十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)?！癈ould you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired

15、as you are!” I shouted back.第22頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happen

16、ed?” she asked in surprise. “Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.第23頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Task5 Intensive Reading (精讀精讀(jn d) 3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same t

17、hing.第24頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1.Neither of us did any housework for a week. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. Im just as

18、tired as you are! 第25頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；向來(lái)（在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；向來(lái)， 一向；時(shí)時(shí)一向；時(shí)時(shí)(shsh)刻刻；每時(shí)每刻刻刻；每時(shí)每刻 e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是這么做的。我一直是這么做的。 This happens all the time. 這種情況是時(shí)時(shí)這種情況是時(shí)時(shí)(shsh)發(fā)生的。發(fā)生的。第26頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。2. Im just as tired as you are! a

19、s . as 意為意為 “和和一樣一樣” ，表示同級(jí)的比，表示同級(jí)的比較。使用時(shí)要注意較。使用時(shí)要注意(zh y)第一個(gè)第一個(gè)as為副詞為副詞，第二個(gè)，第二個(gè)as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as + adj./ adv. + as。e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的鋼筆書寫起來(lái)和我的一樣流暢。你的鋼筆書寫起來(lái)和我的一樣流暢。第27頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。as as 的否定形式為

20、的否定形式為 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didnt act as well as you.他表現(xiàn)得不如他表現(xiàn)得不如(br)你好。你好。第28頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither 用作副詞用作副詞(fc)，作，作“也不也不”解釋，解釋，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝于另一個(gè)人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時(shí)也可用。此時(shí)也可用nor替換替換

21、neither 使用。使用。第29頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。例如：例如： I dont like this dress. 我不喜歡這件連衣裙。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜歡。我也不喜歡。注意：注意：neither 之后的主語(yǔ)之后的主語(yǔ)(zhy)要置要置于助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。于助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。第30頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。neither 用作代詞，表示用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方兩者都不，雙方(shungfng)均不均不”。例如：。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他兩封信都沒(méi)回。他兩封信

22、都沒(méi)回。 Which one would you like? 你喜歡哪一個(gè)？你喜歡哪一個(gè)？ Neither. 兩個(gè)都不喜歡。兩個(gè)都不喜歡。 第31頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. also 是比較正式的用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較莊重是比較正式的用語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較莊重。它通常放在句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之。它通常放在句中，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞之后前，連系動(dòng)詞之后; 如有助動(dòng)詞或情如有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般放在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。例如之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有兩個(gè)彼得也有兩個(gè)(lin )兄弟。兄弟。 第32頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十

23、三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。I am also a student. 我也是一名學(xué)生我也是一名學(xué)生(xu sheng)。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用漢語(yǔ)唱這首歌。格林夫人也能用漢語(yǔ)唱這首歌。 第33頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。2. too 是普通用詞是普通用詞(yn c)，多用于口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)，多用于口語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。我也在第一排。 注意：注意：also和和too一般都用于肯定句，很一般都用于肯定句，

24、很少用于否定句。少用于否定句。 第34頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3. either 表示表示“也也”時(shí)，一般只用于否定時(shí)，一般只用于否定 句，且置于句末。例如句，且置于句末。例如(lr): I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。我不認(rèn)識(shí)他，湯姆也不認(rèn)識(shí)他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那兒，他也不會(huì)去那兒。如果你不去那兒，他也不會(huì)去那兒。 注意：注意：either 本身沒(méi)有否定的意義。所以本身沒(méi)有否定的意義。所以多與多與 not

25、 連用。連用。 第35頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。4. neither 表示表示“兩個(gè)都不兩個(gè)都不”，它作主語(yǔ)，它作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用(chn yn)單數(shù)。單數(shù)。例如：例如： Neither of you can do it. 你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件事。你們兩個(gè)都不能做這件事。第36頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined wor

26、d in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?I walked home from school. (verb)Lets show a picture to you. (verb)第37頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Its difficult to find

27、work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)I dont want to surprise him. (verb)第38頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。訓(xùn)練案Task6 根據(jù)課本根據(jù)課本(kbn)3a填空，每空一詞。填空，每空一詞。 Last month, when I went 21._ home from school, my dog welcomed me . I wanted to take the dog 22._ a walk, but I was too tired . I 23._ down my bag a

28、nd went into my room . Soon my mother came and said, “24._ you please 25._ the floor?” “But I am too tired.” My mother said 26._ and went away.back forthrewCouldsweepnothing第39頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。訓(xùn)練案For a week, she did not do any housework, 27._ did I . Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean

29、shirt . At this time, I knew I was wrong. So I began to 28._ my room and 29._ out the rubbish. Finally, my mother told me that we should 30._ the housework together.neither clean takeshare第40頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。 Task 7 Writing 以Weekend Chores 為題寫一篇短文(dun wn)，談一談上周末你做過(guò)的家務(wù)活，并介紹你喜歡做的家務(wù)活和不喜歡做的家務(wù)活及其理由。開(kāi)頭已給出

30、 I had a busy weekend last week because 第41頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。美文欣賞美文欣賞(xnshng) Weekend Chores I had a busy weekend last week because I did chores by myself. On Saturday morning I got up at about eight oclock. After breakfast, I went to the store alone and bought some food for the family. I like doing

31、the shoppingBecause it can make me have a good day. I think its fun. Then I swept the floor .I didnt do the laundry and the dishes. I dont like to do any washing. On Sunday morning I cleaned the yard. After that I folded my clothes and made my bed.第42頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. New vocabulary throw v.扔；擲扔；擲

32、neither adv. 也不也不 pron. 兩者都兩者都不不shirt n.襯衫襯衫(chnshn)all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)頻繁；反復(fù) as soon as 一一就就第43頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. 歡迎某人歡迎某人2. 放學(xué)放學(xué)/下班下班(xi bn)回家回家3. 扔下扔下4. 坐下坐下5. 過(guò)來(lái)過(guò)來(lái)6. 帶某人去散步帶某人去散步7. 一直；總是一直；總是8. 整日整日/夜夜9. 做家務(wù)做家務(wù)10. 大聲回應(yīng)大聲回應(yīng)welcome e home from school/workthrow downsit downcome overtake sb. for a walkall the timeall day/eveningdo houseworkshout back重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)(zhngdin)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)第44頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。11. 走開(kāi)走開(kāi)12. 分擔(dān)家務(wù)分擔(dān)家務(wù)13. 一個(gè)舒適的家