外研版八年級期末復習資料一知識點

1、初二下英語期末復習資料-知識點 第31份（共2張）Module 11. tidy up 整理，收拾tidy it/them up 代詞放中間2. a bit + 形容詞 a bit of +名詞a little + 形容詞/名詞3. have a collection of 有。的收藏4. make sb + 形容詞 make sb +動詞原形 5. give an interview on 采訪某人6. help sb + do/ to do sth help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做某事7. spend on sth spend (in) doing sth 花費。做某事8. a

2、s well as 并且，還9. ask sb to do / ask sb not to do 叫/告訴某人不要做某事10. be interested in 對。感興趣 （指人） interesting 指物 注意這種用法 an interesting person 一個有趣的人11. Its +形容詞 to do sth （Its difficult to learn English. 學英語很難）12.something new/difficult 形容詞修飾不定代詞放后面13. a useful book 有用的書（注意冠詞用a）14all the time 一直, 總是15list

3、en to grandpa tell a story 聽爺爺講故事16give / bring / lend / send / show / leave / teach / pass sb. sth. = give / bring / lend / hand / send / show / leave / teach / pass sth. to sb. e.g. Pass me the sugar, please. = Pass the sugar to me, please.17buy / cook / make sb. sth. = buy / cook / make sth. for

4、sb.e.g. My father bought me a new bike as my birthday present. = My father bought a new bike for me as my birthday present. Module 21. 賓語從句掌握：時態(tài) 主句：現(xiàn)在時 從句：所需的任何時態(tài) 主句：過去時 從句：相應的過去時2. Hold the line. （hold on.）請等等。(打電話)Can I take a message ? 我可以捎個口信嗎？3. whether or not 是否（句中如果出現(xiàn)or, or not 時只能用whether）4.

5、 feel like doing sth 想做某事5. sometime 過去或?qū)砟硞€時候 some time 一些時間sometimes 有時 some times 一些次量6. Why dont you + 動詞原形 為什么不。？ = Why not + 動詞原形8invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事7. exciting 常指事物 an exciting football matchexcited 常指人 be/feel excited about 8. bring 帶來 （從別處帶來）take 帶走 （從這里帶走）9. be afraid to do sth 害怕做

6、某事be afraid of sth /doing sth10. worry about 擔心 be worried about11. hear sb do / doing sth 聽見某人做了/在做某事see sb do / doing sth 看見某人做了/在做某事12. lonely 孤單的，寂寞的 （內(nèi)心的感覺）feel lonelyalone 一個人的13. pass 動詞：經(jīng)過 He passed me and then turned back.past 介詞：超過，過 He walked past the classroom.14. without a word 沒說一句話15.

7、 smile at 朝某人笑 laugh at 嘲笑16. in fact 事實上17. by the way 順便說18. make friends with sb. 與交朋友19. at that moment 在那時20. day by day 一天天地21. at first 首先Module 31. would like to do sth 想要做。2. thanks for +n./ doing 因而感謝3. remember to do 記得去做。（還沒做的事）remember doing 記得做過。（已經(jīng)做了的事）4. look out 小心，注意look out for 小心

8、，注意。 look out of 望出去5. need to do sth 需要做。6. keep （on）doing sth 堅持做。7. what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎樣做8. look down at sb 上下打量某人 look up 向上看，查資料9. in radio 在電臺（工作。）on the radio 通過收音機（聽廣播。）10. It seems that +句子 似乎。11. have something for breakfast 吃。當早餐12. stop doing sth 停下正在做的事stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事

9、13. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事14. practise doing sth 練習做某事finish/ practice/ suggest/ enjoy/ avoid/ keep / look forward to/ give ones life to/ feel like 等后面的動詞要用doing15. win / lose the match 贏了/輸了比賽 beat sb. 打敗某人，贏了某人16. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意做某事17. in person 親自 personal ques

10、tion 私人問題18at the age of 在的年齡19once a week / three times a year 一周一次/一年三次20score two goals 進了兩個球Module 41. If （如果）條件狀語從句：注：當主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2. borrow sth from sb 從某人處借某物(針對主語而言是借入) lend sth to sb / lend sb sth把某物借給某人(針對主語而言是借出)3. connect to 把與連接4. save ones life“挽救某人的生命” 注： save their lives 5. pi

11、ck up sth/sb 撿起, 拿起; (注: pick it/them up)6. climb out of從中爬出來7. a few days earlier早幾天前8. 條件狀語從句if 引導 （如果。）時態(tài)： 主句：一般將來時/ 祈使句 從句：一般現(xiàn)在時9. turn on 開 turn up 調(diào)大聲 turn off 關(guān) turn down 調(diào)小聲10. bite sb on the hand 咬到某人的手（注：身體較硬部分用on, 較軟部分用in）11. stay cool （stay + adj） 保持冷靜Module 51. sendaway 送走2. be able to

12、能 （可用各種時態(tài)）can / could 能 （只有現(xiàn)在時跟過去時）3. be proud of 以。為傲4. warn sb about 警告某人某事 5. warn sb not to do 警告某人不要做某事ask sb. not to do sth. Tell sb not to do sth6. rather do than do sth 寧愿做。而不做。7. refuse to do sth 拒絕做。8. such +名詞 such a beautiful girl so 形容詞 so beautiful a girl9. too much (food) 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 tot

13、oo many (books) 太多+可數(shù)名詞much too (old ) 太 + 形容詞10. make sure +that(+句子) 確保。 make sure +to do 務必做某事11. instead of sth/doing代替12. let/make sb do (動詞原形) 13. feel sorry for 因。感到遺憾14. ask for 請求 ask your teacher for advice 向老師征求意見15. after all 畢竟，不管怎樣16. at least 至少17. at the end of 在。結(jié)束時/ 在。的末尾in the end

14、 最后 （= at last = finally ）18. offer sb. sth. 提供給某人某物 / offer to do sth. 提出做某事19. make a mistake / make mistakes 犯錯誤20. go wrong 出錯21. use.for(doing) sth. 用。來做某事22. tell the truth 說出實情23. be angry with 生（某人的）氣24. take off 脫衣服/卸掉/拿走/拔25. get into trouble with sb. 與某人鬧矛盾26. on ones way to (school) 在上學途

15、中 on ones way home 在回家途中Module 61. think of +名詞/ doing 認為,想起,考慮2. be awake 醒著的 wake up 醒來，喚醒 3. be sleepy 困的，要睡的 be asleep 睡著的4. fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡5. be with sb 和一起,陪伴某人 6. on the radio 通過收音機/無線電/廣播 in radio 在電臺7. worry about be worried about +名詞/doing 為擔憂8. face to face 面對面的9. be on 上演10. i

16、n ones opinion 在某人看來11. except for 除了以外12. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事12 take place 發(fā)生，舉行(有計劃的) happen 發(fā)生 （偶然）13 exciting news 令人興奮的消息 feel excited 感到興奮14 plenty of 大量的，充足的 (可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)15 among 在（三者以上）之間 between 在兩者之間 Module 71suggest doing sth 建議做某事2 walk around 四處走走3cross the bridge 過橋 （cross=g

17、o across） through是直過 : The car went through the road.汽車經(jīng)過馬路(沿著馬路)across是橫過 : I went across the road = I crossed the road.我橫過馬路(經(jīng)斑馬線)4climb up 爬上去5the whole class = all the class 全班6the rest of + 名詞 其余的7tell sb to do / tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人做某事/告訴某人不要做8be famous for + 名詞 因而出名9look like 看起來像. 10as

18、 if 好像11wake up 醒來,喚醒 wake him up 喚醒他12find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明13hope for 希望12. have a day off 休一天假13. leave my dictionary at home 把字典忘記在家里14. the second largest island 第二大島嶼 序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞 表示“第幾個最的Module 81. on that day 在那天 (具體日子前介詞用on )2. take a vacation 過假期, 度假3. make/have plans for 為制定計劃4. be close to 靠近，離近 5

19、. have/take a day off 休息一天6. anything special 某些特別的事 somewhere nice 某個很好的地方注：形容詞修飾不定代詞( something , anything , nothing , somewhere , anywhere , nowhere ) 要將形容詞后置7. get warmer/cooler/better/worse 變熱/冷/好/糟8. enjoy oneself 玩得高興 (= have a good time = have fun)9. as soon as 一就 引導時間狀語從句, 與：before, after,

20、when, until, if (如果)一樣，遵循: 主將從現(xiàn): 即主句是將來時,從句是一般現(xiàn)在時;主祈從現(xiàn), 即主句是祈使句時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時; 主情從現(xiàn), 即主句有情態(tài)動詞(can must may might ),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時10. when, while都有當時候之意, 但while 后面的的動詞要用進行時態(tài)。11. notuntil 直到才He doesnt go to bed until he finishes his homework every day. 他每天直到完成作業(yè)才去睡覺.12. be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 忙于

21、做某事13. not all 不是所有的 (部分否定)14. in the same way 用同樣的方式on the same date/day 在同一天at the same time 同時15. depend on 依靠 16. wait for 等待17. count down (from) (從倒數(shù)) 18. get together 聚在一起19. go (out) for a walk 出去散步20. make resolutions for the new year 許下新年愿望21. a list of 一列 22. help (sb) out 幫助(某人)解決困難23. p

22、romise to do sth. 保證做某事, 允諾做某事24. say goodbye/hello/sorry to sb. 跟某人說再見/你好/抱歉25. called / named 叫做 eg: a boy called Daming26.Its (a) time to do sth = Its time for sth. 是做某事的時間Its time to have lunch=Its time for lunch. 是吃午飯的時候了。26. all over the world 全世界Module 91. look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望 期

23、望2. on ones own ( = alone ) 獨立地, 單獨地, 獨自地 3. hero 英雄 pl.(復數(shù)) heroes 類似的有: tomatoes, potatoes 4. thought （n.）想法 E.g.: the thought in my head 我腦中的想法 5. avoid sth./doing sth. 避免(做)6. be good at=do well in擅長be good for 對。有好處7. come up 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生8. a piece of music 一首音樂9. because （因為）, so（所以）, so that(目的是，為了

24、) 注：so that+目的狀語從句 = in order to do sth. (常與can, could, would, might連用 )10. It is + adj. + for/of sb + to do sth. 對于某人來講做某事e.g. Its important for us to learn English. 對于我們來講學英語很重要. Its very brave/polite/kind/nice of her to do so. 她這么做真是非常勇敢/禮貌/友善. brave/polite/kind/nice修飾人的品質(zhì), 所以用of.11. bothand 和兩者都

25、12. What happened (to sb)? 某人出了什么事?13. one of Chinas most famous heroes 中國最著名的英雄之一one of +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)14. give ones life to sth/doing sth. 獻身于34. operate on sb. =perform an operation on sb. 對某人做手術(shù) 15. in spite of sth./doing sth. = although / though +從句盡管,雖然 （不能與but同時使用）16. 介詞without sth/doing：(表否定)沒有

26、，無，不需。We cant live without water. 沒水我們不能生存。17. continue doing sth./to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. in /to the north of (在范圍之內(nèi)：in 在范圍之外：to)19. look up 查閱e.g. Please look up the word in the dictionary. 請在字典里查這個單詞.Module 101. see sb. off 給某人送行 2. get something to eat/drink 弄些吃/喝的3. during the flight 在飛行期間4. “would + 動詞原形” 可以用來表示想象、推測或可能。5. So would I