小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案解析

1、最新小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案解析、閱讀理解1.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Venice（威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly（意大禾1）.Itisinthenortheast（東北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals（運(yùn)河）andbridges（橋梁）inVenice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.They

2、gohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1） Veniceisafamouscityin.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.Italy（2） ThecanalsinVenicelooklike.A.parkB.schoolC.streets（3） TherearenoinVenice.A.carsB.boatsC.schools（4） StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby.A.

3、carB.boatC.underground【答案】（1）CC（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Venice（威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly（意大利）.（威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.）可知是Italy的城市.故答案為：C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Thecanalslooklikestreets.（運(yùn)河看起來像街道.）可知像街道"street".故答案為：C.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Therearenocarsinthiscity,（這座城市沒有汽車.）可知沒有汽車"car

4、".故答案為：A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（可是這座城市的學(xué)生們乘船去學(xué)校.）可知是乘船"byboat".故答案為：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的短文.首先閱讀短文，注意敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)問題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)即可2閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正確還是錯(cuò)誤。AnOldManOnedayanoldmanistakingatraintohishometown.Oneofhisshoesfallsontotheground,butthetrainstarts.Hecannotpi

5、ckitup.Thenhetakesofftheotherandthrowsitnearthefallenshoe.Aboybesidehisaskshim,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesays,“Ifamanpicksthemup,hemayaswellgetapairofshoes.（1）Anoldwomanistakingatraintohishometown.（2）Oneoftheman'sshoesfallsontotheground.（ 3） Theoldmanpickshisshoesup.（ 4） Theoldmantakesofftheotherandthr

6、owsitnearthefallenshoe.（ 5） Theoldmanisverykind.【答案】（1）1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4）1（5） 1【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一個(gè)老人坐火車回他的家鄉(xiāng)。火車開始開動(dòng)的時(shí)候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它撿起來。然后他脫下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁邊的一個(gè)男孩問：“你為什么那么做？”他說：“如果一個(gè)人撿到了它們正好可以得到一雙鞋。”（1）一個(gè)老人坐火車回他的家鄉(xiāng)。正確。（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正確。（3）這個(gè)老人撿回了他的鞋，錯(cuò)誤。（4）他脫下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正確。（5）這個(gè)老人是很善良的，正確。

7、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。3閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.Today,wood,gas（煤氣）andelectricity（電）canallmakeafire.Ithinkwoodisthemostdangerous.AndIlikegasmostbecauseit'seasy.Peopleusefireinmanyways.Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwat

8、er.Infactories,workersusefiretomelt（熔化）metals（金屬）tomakesthingsofdifferentshapes.Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.Firecanhelpustodomanythings,butsometimesfireisdangerous.Cigarettesandcampfirescanallstartafireinthecountryside,inschoolsandathomes.Wemustbecareful.Wemustn'tsmokeinthecountryside,andwemus

9、tn'tcookwithoutanadult（成年人）.Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.Wemustn'tplayaroundafire.（1）Canpeopleusethedryleavestomakeafire?（2）Whatdopeopledowithfireathome?（3）Doworkersmakeglasswithfire?（ 4） Isfiredangerous?（5）Canchildrencookwithoutanadult?【答案】（1）Yes,theycan.（2）Peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwat

10、er.（3）Yes,theydo.（4）Yes,itis.（ 5） No,theycan't.【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人類用火的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Manyyearsago,peopleuseastick,alargepieceofwoodanddryleavestomakeafire.（許多年前，人們用短棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉來生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,theycan.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Athome,peopleusefiretocookfoodandboilwater.（在家里，人們用火去做飯和燒水。）可知是做飯和燒水。故答案為：Peopleusefir

11、etocookfoodandboilwater.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Someworkersusefiretomakeglass.（一些工人用火來制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,theydo.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述butsometimesfireisdangerous.（可是有時(shí)候火很危險(xiǎn)。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes,itis.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述wemustn'tcookwithoutanadult（成年人）.（我們禁止在沒有成年人的情況下做飯。）可知用否定回答。故答案為：No,theycan't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來

12、回答問題。4閱讀理解閱讀短文，填入所缺單詞完成句子Summerishotbutdon'tstayathomeallthetime.Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.Jimmyandhisfriendsgocampingwiththeirteacher,MissLi.Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）.Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.Itisagreatplaceforcamping.JimmyandhisfriendshelpM

13、issLisetupthecamp.Then,theyplay.Thelakelooksnice.Itisnotdeep（深）,butitisveryclean.JoeandJimmygofishing.Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.Themountainisnicetoo.SueandMaryclimbthemountain.Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.JackandAnnfindasmallpathtothefor

14、est.Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.Johnnyisafatboy.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingordoingsports.MissLisays:"Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether."SoJohnnyplayswithMissLi.（1）Thesunis.Thewindgently.（2）Jimmy,hisfriendsand

15、MissLigotothebycar.（3）Thereisamountain,andintheplace.Itisgoodfor.（ 4）Fishingisasport.Wecan'tallthetime.（ 5）Bikingis.Butifyougobikingintheforest,don'tgotooorridetoo（ 6） isMary'sfavouritesport.Itmakesher.（ 7）Johnnyistoofat.Hetomovehisbodyanddosome.SoMissLiandJohnnyplaytogether.【答案】（1）shini

16、ng；blows（ 2）countryside（ 3）alake；aforest；camping（ 4）quiet；move（ 5）fun；far；quickly（ 6）Hiking；strong（ 7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jimmy和朋友們一起去野營的短文。（ 1）根據(jù)短文敘述Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.（今天是一個(gè)晴朗的日子。風(fēng)微微吹著。）可知第一空填上shining閃耀“”，第二空用blow,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，blow用單三blows.故答案為：shining,blows.（ 2）根據(jù)短文敘述Th

17、eydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）.（他們開車一小時(shí)找到了一個(gè)漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村。）可知應(yīng)填countryside.故答案為：countryside.（ 3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.（這個(gè)地方有山，湖和森林。）和Itisagreatplaceforcamping.（它是一個(gè)野營的好地方。）可知應(yīng)填alake,aforest和camping.故答案為：alake,aforest,camping.（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述Theysitandwaitforalongti

18、me.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.(他們坐著等很長時(shí)間。他們不動(dòng)因?yàn)獒烎~是一項(xiàng)安靜的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知應(yīng)填quiet和move.故答案為：quiet,move.（ 5)根據(jù)短文敘述Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.(他們?cè)谏掷矧T自行車。那很有趣可知他們不能騎太快和騎太遠(yuǎn)。)可知應(yīng)填fun,far和quickly.故答案為：fun,far,quickly.(6)根據(jù)短文敘述Hikingistheirfavouritespo

19、rt.Itmakesthemstrong.(遠(yuǎn)足是他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它使他們強(qiáng)壯。)可知應(yīng)填Hiking和strong.故答案為：Hiking,strong.(7)根據(jù)短文敘述Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether.(你需要讓你的身體動(dòng)起來。讓我們一起打羽毛球吧。)可知應(yīng)填needs,sports和badminton.故答案為：needs,sports,badminton.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)句子來補(bǔ)全題目所給的句子。5.閱讀理解閱讀短

20、文，選擇最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smakeachocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,andTim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.H

21、ereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:OK.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底鍋).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.(1) A.AmyandTimwanttoduring

22、theholidays.A.dosomewashingB.makeacakeC.makesomechocolate(2) Theydon'tneedformakingachocolatecake.A.eggsB.flourC.flowers(3) Whatdotheydofirst?A.MixthefoodB.TakeabowlC.Heattheoven(4) Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.No,theydon't.B.Theyputsomesugar.C.Yes,theydo.(5) Whatcan'tTimdo?A.Putthepani

23、ntotheoven.B.Playwiththeflour.C.Bakeit.【答案】(1)BC 3） C 4） 4）A（5） B【解析】【分析】大意：對(duì)話描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎樣做巧克力蛋糕。（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期°根據(jù)Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案為B.（2）句意：他們不需要花來做巧克力蛋糕。根據(jù)Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and可知他們需

24、要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案為C.（3）句意：他們先做什么？根據(jù)CanIheattheovenfirst?Yes,please.可知先加熱烤箱，故答案為C.（4）句意：他們把鹽放進(jìn)碗里了嗎？根據(jù)Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三個(gè)雞蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，沒有放鹽，是否定回答，故答案為A.（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根據(jù)Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把鍋放到烤箱里烤

25、一下，不能玩面粉，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題。MrandMrsGreen'shouseisfarfromthecity.Therearenobigshopsneartheirhome.Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekends.OneSaturdaymorning,MrandMrsGreengoshoppingwiththeirson,Tom.MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.Itsellsclothes.MrsGreenlik

26、esthem.Soshechoosesadressandtriesiton.Itlooksgreatonher.Shebuysitforherself.Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.Atabouteleveno'clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.Afterlunch,theywanttogohome.Buttheycannotfindt

27、heirway.MrGreendrivesovertoawomanandasks,"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIamnow?"Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"Youareinyourcar,sir,"sheanswers.（1）WhendotheGreensgoshopping?（2）HowdotheGreensgoshoppingonaSaturdaymorning?（3）WhatdoesMrsGreenbuyforTom?（4）Wheredotheybuyfoodandfruit?（5）W

28、hattimedotheyhavetheirlunch?（6）DoestheoldwomantelltheGreenstherightaway?【答案】（1）Theygoshoppingatweekends.（2）Theydrivesacartogoshopping.（3）ShebuysashirtforTom.4）Asupermarket.（5）Atabouteleveno'clock.（6）No,shedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述格林一家住在郊區(qū)，附近沒有商店，周末去購物的情景。（ 1）根據(jù)Sotheyonlygoshoppingatweekend

29、s.知，格林一家周末去購物，故答案為Theygoshoppingatweekends.（ 2）根據(jù)MrGreendrivesthecartoabigshop.知，他們開車去購物，故答案為Theydrivesacartogoshopping.（ 3）根據(jù)Thenshebuysashirtforhersonandasweaterforherhusband.知格林夫人給兒子買了一件襯衫，故答案為ShebuysashirtforTom.（ 4）根據(jù)Afterthat,theygotoasupermarkettobuysomefoodandfruit.知他們?cè)诔匈I了一些吃的，故答案為Asupermar

30、ket.（ 5）根據(jù)Atabouteleveno'clock,theyallfeelhungry.Theyhavetheirlunchatarestaurant.知他們?cè)谑稽c(diǎn)吃午飯，故答案為Atabouteleveno'clock.（ 6）根據(jù)Theoldwomanlooksathimandthecar,"Youareinyourcar,sir,"sheanswers.知，老婦女回答格林先生在車?yán)?，沒有指出正確道路，故答案為No,shedoesn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句回答問題。7閱讀理解閱讀短

31、文，判斷正誤。Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.Theyaretigers,lions,elephantsandsoon.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.Therearethreepandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,amotherpandaandababypanda.Ilikethemverymuch.Look!Theyhaveblackeyes,whitefaces,blackearsan

32、dfatbodies（身體）.Theywearblackandwhitecoatsallthetime（一直，總是）.Theyliketoeatgreenbamboo.PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown（故鄉(xiāng)）isinSichuan.Theyareveryfriendlyandcute.Doyoulikepandas?（1）Therearemanyanimalsinthepark.（2）Ilikepandasbest.They'relovelyandbeautiful.（3）Therearefourpandasinthezoo:afatherpanda,am

33、otherpandaandtheirtwobabies.（4）Pandashaveblackeyesandblackears.They'reveryfat.（5）PandasliveinChina.TheirhometownisinWuhan.【答案】（1）0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4）1（5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹自己家附近的一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，詳細(xì)介紹了自己所喜歡的動(dòng)物熊貓。（1）句意：公園里有很多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Nearmyhomethereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsthere.知，我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園，里面有許多動(dòng)物，故答案為為錯(cuò)

34、誤。（ 2）句意：我最喜歡熊貓。它們又可愛又漂亮。根據(jù)Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverybeautifulandlovely.知，作者最喜歡熊貓，他們很美很可愛，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：動(dòng)物園里有四只熊貓：熊貓爸爸，熊貓媽媽和它們的熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)Therearethreepandasinthezoo可知?jiǎng)游飯@有三只熊貓，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：熊貓有著黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它們很胖。根據(jù)Theyhaveblackeyes,whitefaces,blackearsandfatbodies（身體）.知熊貓有黑色的眼睛、白色的臉、黑色的耳朵和胖身體，故答案為正確。（ 5

35、）句意：熊貓住在中國。它們的家鄉(xiāng)是武漢。根據(jù)PandasliveinChina.Theirhometown（故鄉(xiāng)）isinSichuan.知熊貓生活在中國，他們的家鄉(xiāng)是四川，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。8閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikea

36、way.However（然而），hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandthenwenttobed.（1） 1）Longlongago,therewasasmallmouse.（2） 2）Themousewenttotheparkbybusonacloudymorning.（3） 3）Hemetab