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1、Unit 1 Great scientists同步練習(xí)(二)一.單詞拼寫(xiě)(須用本單元的單詞和詞匯)1. This new e _for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last
2、60;year thanks to the s_ farming4. The doctor had my eyes e_ for weakening.5. The meeting c_ at eight o'clock.6. . Water and salt are _(吸收) into our blood stream
3、;everyday. 7. The little brave girl e _ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a_ in the book.9. He b _ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s
4、_ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a_(積極的) way.12. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became_(狂熱的) about classical music.14. He has_(完成)the
5、160;whole job already.15. Kindness is one of the prime minister's _(特征).16. Britain_(議定) a trade agreement with China.17. Don't _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you
6、will be burned.18. The _(貴重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.19. The famous Korean play actor got an_(熱情的) reception in Hong Kong.
7、20. The most important thing is not to admit _(失敗)-二短語(yǔ)翻譯1蒸汽機(jī)_ 2提出 _3得出結(jié)論_ 4也,另外_5將和連接起來(lái)_ 6對(duì)嚴(yán)格的_7有意義_ 8通向,導(dǎo)致_9態(tài)度,觀點(diǎn)_ 10繼續(xù)工作_三、完成句子1. 除了這些理由以外,他無(wú)話可說(shuō)了 _ _these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師
8、對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.3讓我們一起去聽(tīng)來(lái)自北京大學(xué)的李教授的演講Let's _the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他的粗心大意的駕駛導(dǎo)致了這起嚴(yán)重的交通事故。His careless driving _ _the serious traffic
9、 accident.5. 他捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服給紅十字會(huì)。He _food and clothing _the Red Cross.閱讀理解AWhat makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those
10、of others?The answer is “no”. It isnt the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools which make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing
11、60;how to use a power is important to a carpenter(木匠). You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate(調(diào)查),how to discover information,is important to everyone.The scienti
12、st,however,goes one step further; he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer he gets to many questions is into a
13、large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. Theres no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be
14、as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditio
15、ns are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration(實(shí)證)must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason why investigations are i
16、mportant in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy(正確性)of his mathematics was later tested through investi
17、gation. Einsteins ideas were proved to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations(計(jì)算)that may t
18、est his investigations.1. What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. His ways of learning.C. The way he uses his tools.D. The various to
19、ols he uses.2. “. . . knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone. ”The writer says this to show_.A. the importance of informationB. t
20、he difference between scientists and ordinary peopleC. the importance of thinkingD. the difference between carpenters and ordinary people3. A sound scientific theory should be one&
21、#160;that_.A. works under one set of conditions at one time and also works under the same conditions at other timesB. doesnt allow any change even under different conditi
22、onsC. can be used for many purposes4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientists are different from ordinary people.B. The Theory of Relativity .C. Exactness
23、;is the core(核心)of science.D. Exactness and way of using tools are the keys to making of a scientist. Unit 1 Great scientists同步練習(xí)(一)一、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞(每小題1分)1、_adj. 致命的_adj. 死亡的_n. 死亡2、_v. 調(diào)
24、查_(kāi)n. 調(diào)查3、_v.傳染_n. 傳染_adj. 傳染的4、_v.污染_n. 污染_adj. 污染的5、_adj. 有責(zé)任的_n. 責(zé)任6、_n. 明亮_adj. 明亮的7、_adv. 私下地_adj. 私下的8、_n. 確信,確實(shí)_adj. 確信的9、_adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的_n. 創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作_v. 創(chuàng)造10、_adj. 小心的_n. 小心二、英漢互譯(每小題2分)1、得出結(jié)論_2、put forward_3、參加會(huì)議_4、link.to. _5、治愈某人某病_6、be absorbed in_7、使暴露_ 8、be responsible for_9、把.捐獻(xiàn)給._ 10、be stric
25、t with_11、除.之外_ 12、講得通,有意義_三、單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題2分)1.The river is so _(pollute) that its unsafe for swimming and fishing.2. _(absorb) in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.3. Always read the _(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount3. Always read the _(instruct
26、) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of the medicine.4.She never lost her_(enthusiastic) for teaching.5.Dad always drives with_(cautious).6.The coach _(analyse) the cause of our defeat yesterday.His _ (analyse) did make sense.7. He _(conclude) his speech with an interesting story.In _
27、(conclude), I enjoyed his speech very much.8. The workers_(construct) the bridge damaged by the flood now.And the bridge under_(construct) connects the road with the town.9. The famous star _(contribute) a lot of money to the school and has madea great_(contribute) to the building of the school.10.
28、The _(announce) made an _(announce) to the public last night.It _ (announce) that Chen Long was the winner of the competition.四、單句改錯(cuò)(每小題1分)1. The doctor cured me for my cough.2. As we know, AIDS is a dead disease; in other words, its incurable.3.The boy is to be blamed for the accident.4.It announce
29、d that the flight would be delayed.5. Wed like to thank all of you who contributed to build the hospital.完形填空I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled
30、0;people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,_3_,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩) Just sitting in th
31、e wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down,my _6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were
32、 not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my
33、;only means of_10_for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(臨時(shí)的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful,_13_kind of
34、0;nice,to be_14_around for a while. Looking around,I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that
35、0;controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave
36、me only a taste of the_20_,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.1Acurious about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with2A. cure Bprevent Cadopt Danalyze3A. instead Bstrangely Cas usual Dlike me4A. learning Bworking Csatisfying Drelaxing5A. convenient Bawkward Cboring
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