語法填空三題集含答案解析高考英語題海特訓(xùn)

1、語法填空三1、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填人 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單同的正確形式。When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (" 帶一路” ),I thought about something simple and straightforward like a fragrant cup of tea.For centuries,tea has brought (culture) communities and people closer together.In the past centuries, tea (co

2、nnect) economies through trade and investment. TheBelt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, is about connectingcultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and ( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up infrastruct

3、ure( 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè) )projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, doing so could bring great benefits.First,high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global ( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millions of people. As a Chinese proverb

4、 ( go ),“ To become rich, one mrusst tb fui ildroads “ A second benefit is greater inclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly,growth will be (strong) and more inclusiv

5、e. A third benefit is closereconomic cooperation. This would help boost global trade,investment and financial cooperation,making easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this isgood for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.2、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

6、。I won 't call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to (hold)chopsticks. In fact, I'm pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at tnimd etos .h Io tled(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil( 器皿 )of choice in Ch

7、ina it 's not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple (conclude) afterobserving me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister andmother were both fond of Chinese cuisine

8、 and introduced me many new dishes,along with the (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks alongwith our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to haveChinese food for dinner. It was my closest family observed my first mistakes I madein using chopsticks.Plus, I

9、 lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I (expect)re hungry yto use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down( 咽下 ) meal with these utensils.3、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China, which takes

10、pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown itsability (change) the world with its“ netw i”nve fnotuior ngsr:e haigh-speed railways,electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the“ new” four great inventio_n_s(improve) the quality of peoplelives. Thanks to o

11、nline shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing

12、(base) on satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航 )system, mobile payment as well as big data has surprised theworld. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back people 's lives and they aremaking public transport more (attract).It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer (copy) western ideas and is leadingin m

13、any new ways. A growing number of foreign (company) hope to promote thedevelopment in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.4、There is a disease sweeping the world today,which is killing far more people than any other disease, AIDS and SARS (in

14、clude). That disease is obesity. The WHO has statedthat of the 56.5 million (die) per year around the world, over 50 percent are causedby diseases (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014,a plan ( fight) obesi

15、ty and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ( sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays encouraging people to eatunhealthy food.One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of

16、unhealthy food during children television series. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements during children's television series in the world, there are average of 12 food ads per hour.While in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws on advertising during children' ste

17、levision series, there is only one food ad per hour. In Sweden and Quebec in Canada, there (be) no significant changes in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads during children's television series.5、閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個單詞 ) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seem to hav

18、e much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap canbe to eat out. I still remember (visit) a friend who'd liover dfi vhee yre afrs and I (shock) when I lea

19、rnt she hadn' t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young peoplein recent years, it' s not without a cost. The obvious one is mone oy;u et aotnincge or twice a weekmay be (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even (

20、high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum' s home dinner, get a few cooking t

21、ips from her. Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.6、閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1 個單詞 ） 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie, covers a total area

22、 of 9,563 square kilometers, is atourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie (award) the title of“ World Geological Park ” in 2004.(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as“the most fantastic mohuenatvaein u”nd aenrd “a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also w

23、idely prais_e_d_ a_s enlar“ge d pottedlandscaping ”“ a mini fairyland” 迷an宮d )“of an amtuarzee( ”, attracting a growing number oftourists home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry (become) the leadingindustry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other i

24、ndustries (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate (it)magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist (activity),and you will be deeply imp

25、ressed by is performed by theminorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.7、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the past fifty years,English (develop) into the language most (wide) spoken and (use) in the world.English is the working language of most intern

26、ational organizations,international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without (be) able to speakChinese because Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English.English is also the language of (globe) culture,such as popular music andthe Int

27、ernet.You can listen to English songs on the radio use English to communicate people around the world throughthe Internet.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, will become more and more important to have good command ofEnglish.8、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The energy that so

28、 many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it isused for something bigger.A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a ( deep ) pooragricultural province in central China. His paren

29、ts were wheat (farmer) and livedin a tiny one -room house next to the fields. He (graduate) from TsinghuaUniversity and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, (keep) his families away from hard laborforever. Not his parents.

30、 Not his children. That kind of life was over.Multiply that young man ' s story by millio n_s_, you will get a sense that this oncevery backward society has become forward -looking country. A smart Americanwho lived in China for years put it this way:“isC hminaking a great effort to become it ha

31、s not yet become. It is upw ardly mobile, proudly so.”Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much (good) life decades from now for (he) later generations and the country.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： cultures; has connected; which; building; but; growth; goes; to; tronger; it 解析： 本文介紹了

32、中國提出的一個偉大的全球發(fā)展規(guī)劃 : “一帶路”。1. cultures 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境和句子中的 communities 可知 culture 也要用其復(fù)數(shù)形 式,表示 “各國文化 ”。2. has connected 考査動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past centuries 可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時 ;主語 tea 是不可數(shù)名詞 ,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3. which 考査定語從句 ,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,修飾的先行詞是 a similar promise, 關(guān)系 詞在定語從句中作主語 ,所以要用關(guān)系代詞 which 。4. building

33、考査非謂語動詞。并列連詞 and 連接兩個形式的詞 reviving 和 building, 作介詞 about 的賓語。5. but 考査連詞。句意 :履行這個諾言并不是一件容易的事 ,但是這么做能帶來巨大的好處。 設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,且設(shè)空處后沒有逗號 ,應(yīng)該用 but 連接。6. growth 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 ,設(shè)空處前是形容詞 global, 所以此處要用其名詞形式。7. goes考査動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。 句意 :正如一個中國諺語說的那樣 。設(shè)空處是從句的謂語動詞 ,從句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式 , 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時 ,所以答案為 goes。8. to 考査介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配 acc

34、ess to可知答案為 to。 access to意為 : 的機會 ; 的權(quán) 利;可以使用 。9. stronger 考査形容詞比較級。 本句中第二個并列連詞 and 連接兩個形容詞的比較級 stronger 和 more inclusive 。10.it 考査代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,設(shè)空處是形式賓語 ,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語toshare.,所以答案為 it 。2 答案及解析：答案： holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a 解析： 本文是一篇記敘文。

35、文章講述了作者使用筷子的故事 ,1. holding 考査非謂語動詞 :when it comes to 當(dāng)談到 ;當(dāng)涉及其中 to 是介詞 ,后跟 v.-ing 形式作 賓語。2. mine 考査代詞 “我 ”傾向于拿筷子的中間部位。 mine = my chopsticks. 設(shè)空處作 hold 的賓語 . 要用名詞性物主代詞。3. conclusion 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在觀察 “我 ”之后得出了一個簡單的結(jié)論根據(jù)語境和設(shè)空處前的 修飾詞 a simple 可知設(shè)空處要用其名詞形式。 come to a conclusion 得出一個結(jié)論 .4. have shown 考査動詞時態(tài)。 “我”

36、的中國老公以前一定教過 “我”如何使用筷子 :must have done表不 “以前肯定做過某事 ”是,對過去情況的肯定推測。5. to 考査動詞短語。 it 我“”嘗試了很多新的中國菜。 introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解某物 ; 使嘗試。6 preferred 考査非謂語動詞。 此處指 “中國人偏愛使用的用餐器皿 ”設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞作定 語,prefer 與其所修飾的名同之間是被動關(guān)系 ,所以要用過去分詞形式充當(dāng)定語。7. knives 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我們經(jīng)常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起 3第一個并列連詞 and 連接三個復(fù)數(shù)名詞 :knives, for

37、ks 和 spoons,8. who/that 考査強調(diào)句。句意 :是我最親密的家人觀察到了我第一次使用筷子時所犯的錯誤:此處強調(diào)的是主語 ,主語是人 ,所以用 who 或 that。9. was expected 考査動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致、 設(shè)空處是謂語動詞 ,與主語 I 之間是被動關(guān) 系;根據(jù)本句中的 lived parted 可知時態(tài)為一般過去時 ,主語是 I,謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式 ,所以答案為 was expected。10 a 考査冠詞。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指 . a meal頓飯 .3 答案及解析：答案： to change; have improved; simply; the;

38、 based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies 解析：中國古代有偉大的四大發(fā)明 ,改變了世界?，F(xiàn)在中國 “新的四大發(fā)明 ”也正在改變著世界。這 新的四大發(fā)明是什么呢 ?1. to change 考查非謂語動詞。此處表示 “中國再次顯示了自己改變世界的能力 ”不,定式作定 語 ,the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力。2. have improved 考査動詞時態(tài)句意 :近來 , “新的四大發(fā)明 ”已經(jīng)改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量根據(jù)語 境和時間狀語 Recently 可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時 ,因為主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,所以答案為 have

39、 improved 。3. simply 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示 “人們僅僅在家里敲擊一下手機 , 就能買到他們想要的東 西”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的 with a tap.4. the 考查冠詞。句意 :高鐵把從北京到沿海城市天津的車程縮短到了半個小時。定冠詞the表示特指 ,此處特指 “從北京到天津的車程 ”。5. based考査非謂語動詞。 此處表示 “建立在衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、 電子支付和大數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上的共享 單車的運作模式 ”。設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞作定語 ,根據(jù)固定搭配 be based on可知答案為 based。 be based on 建立在 基礎(chǔ)上。6. that 考查特殊句式 :

40、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,此處是強調(diào)句式 ,即"It is+ 被強調(diào)部分 +that.",所以 答案為 that?！?。bring.back to 把 .7. to考查介詞 :此處表示 “共享單車正在把騎自行車帶回到人們的生活中 帶回到 .make賓+ 語 + 賓補 ”結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為8. attractive 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換它們使公共交通更有吸引力。此處為 “使某物 ”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞作賓補。9. copying 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意 :越來越明顯 ,中國不再照搬西方的想法 ,而且在很多方面取得 領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時,故填 copying 。10. compan

41、ies 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù) .根據(jù)空格前的修飾同 A growing number of （ 越來越多的 ）可知 空格處的名詞應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 答案及解析：答案： included; deaths; closely; that; to fight; sensible; in; an; where; have been解析：當(dāng)今世界上有一種比艾滋病和 SARS 導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)更多的疾病 :肥胖癥 ,為了同肥胖癥作斗 爭,世界衛(wèi)生組織開展了一系列的活動。1.included 考査非謂語動詞。 此處表達 :艾滋病和 SARS 都包括在內(nèi)。 此處為非謂語 .AIDS and SARS 與 includ

42、e 為被動關(guān)系 ,故用過去分詞。2. deaths考査名詞。此處是指 “死亡人數(shù) ”應(yīng),用名詞 ;其前有 56.5 million 修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形 式 , 所以答案為 deaths。3. closely 考査副詞。設(shè)空處要用所給詞的副詞形式修飾動詞 associated.4. that 考査名詞性從句。本句的主語是The WHO. 謂語動詞是 has stated,that 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,而設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)第二個賓語從句 ,與第一個賓語從句是并列關(guān)系 ,第二個賓語從句意思完整 , 不缺成分 ,故用 that引導(dǎo) ,且一般不省略 .5. to fight 考査非謂語動詞。 2014 年世界衛(wèi)

43、生組織宣布了一項與肥胖癥作斗爭的計劃。此處 用不定式作定語。6-sensible 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾后面的名詞diet, 所給詞的形容詞形式為 sensible,意為“合理的 ;明智的 ”。7.in 考査固定搭配。 play a role in. 在 中起作用。8. an 考査冠詞。此處表達 :平均每小時有 12 個食品廣告。 an average of 平均為 。9. where 考査定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,先行詞是 Sweden and Austria, 關(guān)系詞在定語從 句中作地點狀語 , 所以要用關(guān)系副詞 where。10. have been 考查 there be 句式

44、。設(shè)空處是主句的謂語動詞 ,根據(jù) since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 可知 ,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時 ,因為主句的主語是 significant changes, 所以謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù) 形式 ,所以答案為 have been.5 答案及解析：答案： dishes; who/that; it; visiting; was shocked; have become; affordable; higher; weight; for 解析： 作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象,分析了其對身體和花費的不良影響 ,建議我們在家做飯。1. 考查名詞。此處指中國菜 ,表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,故填 dishes。2

45、. 考查關(guān)系代詞。 句中包含定語從句 ,先行詞是 westerners指人 ,在定語從句中做主語 ,用關(guān)系 代詞 who/that 引導(dǎo) ,故填 who/that 。3. 考查 it 用法。句子為感嘆句 ,正常語序應(yīng)該是 it can be how cheap to eat out. 其中不定式 to eat out 是真正主語 ,it 是形式主語。故填 it 。4. 考查動詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個在這里住了五年的朋友,表示記得做過某事用remember doing sth., 故填 visiting 。5. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 此處表示我被震驚了。 shock 的主語是 I,兩者關(guān)系是被

46、動 ,動作發(fā)生在過 去。故填 was shocked。6. 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 in recent years 可知 ,用現(xiàn)在完成時 ,seems to 后用動詞原形 , 故填 have become。7. 考查形容詞。 此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負擔(dān)得起的。 系動詞 be 后用形容詞作表語 , 表示 “負擔(dān)得起的 ”故,填 affordable 。8. 考查形容詞比較級。此處修飾名詞cost 用形容詞 ,even 表示程度 ,修飾比較級 ,故填 higher 。9. 考查名詞。此處指體重問題 ,用名詞修飾 problems,故填 weight 。10. 考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯

47、 ,表示去向、目的用介詞 for, 故填 for。6 答案及解析：答案： which; was awarded; Actually; an; from/at; has become; related; its; activities; what 解析： 本文是一篇說明文 ,介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽稱號、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等情況。1. which 考查定語從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 , 先行詞為 Zhangjiajie, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 ,故用 which 。2. was awarded 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 主語 Zhangjiajie 和動詞 award

48、之間是動賓關(guān)系 ,應(yīng)用 被動語態(tài) ;根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語 “in 2004可”知 ,應(yīng)用一般過去時。3. Actually 考查副詞?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子 ,故用副詞形式。4. an 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知 ,該處泛指 “一幅放大的縮略風(fēng)景畫 ”空,后的 enlarged 的讀音以 元音音素開頭 ,故用不定冠詞 an。5. from/at 考查介詞。這里指 “吸引了來自國內(nèi)外的大量游客 ”故,用 from 或 at。6. has become 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的 “ Since可”知 ,空處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。7. related 考查非謂語動詞。 名詞 industrie