語(yǔ)法填空三題集含答案解析高考英語(yǔ)題海特訓(xùn)

1、語(yǔ)法填空三1、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填人 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單同的正確形式。When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (" 帶一路” ),I thought about something simple and straightforward like a fragrant cup of tea.For centuries,tea has brought (culture) communities and people closer together.In the past centuries, tea (co

2、nnect) economies through trade and investment. TheBelt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, is about connectingcultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and ( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up infrastruct

3、ure( 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè) )projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, doing so could bring great benefits.First,high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global ( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millions of people. As a Chinese proverb

4、 ( go ),“ To become rich, one mrusst tb fui ildroads “ A second benefit is greater inclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly,growth will be (strong) and more inclusiv

5、e. A third benefit is closereconomic cooperation. This would help boost global trade,investment and financial cooperation,making easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this isgood for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.2、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

6、。I won 't call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to (hold)chopsticks. In fact, I'm pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at tnimd etos .h Io tled(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil( 器皿 )of choice in Ch

7、ina it 's not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple (conclude) afterobserving me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister andmother were both fond of Chinese cuisine

8、 and introduced me many new dishes,along with the (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks alongwith our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to haveChinese food for dinner. It was my closest family observed my first mistakes I madein using chopsticks.Plus, I

9、 lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I (expect)re hungry yto use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down( 咽下 ) meal with these utensils.3、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China, which takes

10、pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown itsability (change) the world with its“ netw i”nve fnotuior ngsr:e haigh-speed railways,electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the“ new” four great inventio_n_s(improve) the quality of peoplelives. Thanks to o

11、nline shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing

12、(base) on satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航 )system, mobile payment as well as big data has surprised theworld. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back people 's lives and they aremaking public transport more (attract).It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer (copy) western ideas and is leadingin m

13、any new ways. A growing number of foreign (company) hope to promote thedevelopment in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.4、There is a disease sweeping the world today,which is killing far more people than any other disease, AIDS and SARS (in

14、clude). That disease is obesity. The WHO has statedthat of the 56.5 million (die) per year around the world, over 50 percent are causedby diseases (close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014,a plan ( fight) obesi

15、ty and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ( sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays encouraging people to eatunhealthy food.One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of

16、unhealthy food during children television series. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements during children's television series in the world, there are average of 12 food ads per hour.While in Sweden and Austria there are strict laws on advertising during children' ste

17、levision series, there is only one food ad per hour. In Sweden and Quebec in Canada, there (be) no significant changes in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads during children's television series.5、閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 ) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seem to hav

18、e much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap canbe to eat out. I still remember (visit) a friend who'd liover dfi vhee yre afrs and I (shock) when I lea

19、rnt she hadn' t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young peoplein recent years, it' s not without a cost. The obvious one is mone oy;u et aotnincge or twice a weekmay be (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even (

20、high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum' s home dinner, get a few cooking t

21、ips from her. Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.6、閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1 個(gè)單詞 ） 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie, covers a total area

22、 of 9,563 square kilometers, is atourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie (award) the title of“ World Geological Park ” in 2004.(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as“the most fantastic mohuenatvaein u”nd aenrd “a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also w

23、idely prais_e_d_ a_s enlar“ge d pottedlandscaping ”“ a mini fairyland” 迷an宮d )“of an amtuarzee( ”, attracting a growing number oftourists home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry (become) the leadingindustry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other i

24、ndustries (relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate (it)magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist (activity),and you will be deeply imp

25、ressed by is performed by theminorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.7、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the past fifty years,English (develop) into the language most (wide) spoken and (use) in the world.English is the working language of most intern

26、ational organizations,international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without (be) able to speakChinese because Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English.English is also the language of (globe) culture,such as popular music andthe Int

27、ernet.You can listen to English songs on the radio use English to communicate people around the world throughthe Internet.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, will become more and more important to have good command ofEnglish.8、閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The energy that so

28、 many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it isused for something bigger.A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a ( deep ) pooragricultural province in central China. His paren

29、ts were wheat (farmer) and livedin a tiny one -room house next to the fields. He (graduate) from TsinghuaUniversity and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, (keep) his families away from hard laborforever. Not his parents.

30、 Not his children. That kind of life was over.Multiply that young man ' s story by millio n_s_, you will get a sense that this oncevery backward society has become forward -looking country. A smart Americanwho lived in China for years put it this way:“isC hminaking a great effort to become it ha

31、s not yet become. It is upw ardly mobile, proudly so.”Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much (good) life decades from now for (he) later generations and the country.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： cultures; has connected; which; building; but; growth; goes; to; tronger; it 解析： 本文介紹了

32、中國(guó)提出的一個(gè)偉大的全球發(fā)展規(guī)劃 : “一帶路”。1. cultures 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子中的 communities 可知 culture 也要用其復(fù)數(shù)形 式,表示 “各國(guó)文化 ”。2. has connected 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past centuries 可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ;主語(yǔ) tea 是不可數(shù)名詞 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3. which 考査定語(yǔ)從句 ,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,修飾的先行詞是 a similar promise, 關(guān)系 詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) ,所以要用關(guān)系代詞 which 。4. building

33、考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。并列連詞 and 連接兩個(gè)形式的詞 reviving 和 building, 作介詞 about 的賓語(yǔ)。5. but 考査連詞。句意 :履行這個(gè)諾言并不是一件容易的事 ,但是這么做能帶來(lái)巨大的好處。 設(shè)空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,且設(shè)空處后沒(méi)有逗號(hào) ,應(yīng)該用 but 連接。6. growth 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 ,設(shè)空處前是形容詞 global, 所以此處要用其名詞形式。7. goes考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。 句意 :正如一個(gè)中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的那樣 。設(shè)空處是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,從句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式 , 時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,所以答案為 goes。8. to 考査介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配 acc

34、ess to可知答案為 to。 access to意為 : 的機(jī)會(huì) ; 的權(quán) 利;可以使用 。9. stronger 考査形容詞比較級(jí)。 本句中第二個(gè)并列連詞 and 連接兩個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí) stronger 和 more inclusive 。10.it 考査代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,設(shè)空處是形式賓語(yǔ) ,真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toshare.,所以答案為 it 。2 答案及解析：答案： holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a 解析： 本文是一篇記敘文。

35、文章講述了作者使用筷子的故事 ,1. holding 考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 :when it comes to 當(dāng)談到 ;當(dāng)涉及其中 to 是介詞 ,后跟 v.-ing 形式作 賓語(yǔ)。2. mine 考査代詞 “我 ”傾向于拿筷子的中間部位。 mine = my chopsticks. 設(shè)空處作 hold 的賓語(yǔ) . 要用名詞性物主代詞。3. conclusion 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在觀察 “我 ”之后得出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)論根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前的 修飾詞 a simple 可知設(shè)空處要用其名詞形式。 come to a conclusion 得出一個(gè)結(jié)論 .4. have shown 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 “我”

36、的中國(guó)老公以前一定教過(guò) “我”如何使用筷子 :must have done表不 “以前肯定做過(guò)某事 ”是,對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。5. to 考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 it 我“”嘗試了很多新的中國(guó)菜。 introduce sb. to sth. 使某人初次了解某物 ; 使嘗試。6 preferred 考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處指 “中國(guó)人偏愛(ài)使用的用餐器皿 ”設(shè)空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定 語(yǔ),prefer 與其所修飾的名同之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。7. knives 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我們經(jīng)常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起 3第一個(gè)并列連詞 and 連接三個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞 :knives, for

37、ks 和 spoons,8. who/that 考査強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意 :是我最親密的家人觀察到了我第一次使用筷子時(shí)所犯的錯(cuò)誤:此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ) ,主語(yǔ)是人 ,所以用 who 或 that。9. was expected 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致、 設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,與主語(yǔ) I 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系;根據(jù)本句中的 lived parted 可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,主語(yǔ)是 I,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式 ,所以答案為 was expected。10 a 考査冠詞。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指 . a meal頓飯 .3 答案及解析：答案： to change; have improved; simply; the;

38、 based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies 解析：中國(guó)古代有偉大的四大發(fā)明 ,改變了世界。現(xiàn)在中國(guó) “新的四大發(fā)明 ”也正在改變著世界。這 新的四大發(fā)明是什么呢 ?1. to change 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示 “中國(guó)再次顯示了自己改變世界的能力 ”不,定式作定 語(yǔ) ,the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力。2. have improved 考査動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)句意 :近來(lái) , “新的四大發(fā)明 ”已經(jīng)改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Recently 可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,所以答案為 have

39、 improved 。3. simply 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示 “人們僅僅在家里敲擊一下手機(jī) , 就能買到他們想要的東 西”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾后面的 with a tap.4. the 考查冠詞。句意 :高鐵把從北京到沿海城市天津的車程縮短到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。定冠詞the表示特指 ,此處特指 “從北京到天津的車程 ”。5. based考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處表示 “建立在衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、 電子支付和大數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)上的共享 單車的運(yùn)作模式 ”。設(shè)空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) ,根據(jù)固定搭配 be based on可知答案為 based。 be based on 建立在 基礎(chǔ)上。6. that 考查特殊句式 :

40、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式 ,即"It is+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that.",所以 答案為 that?！?。bring.back to 把 .7. to考查介詞 :此處表示 “共享單車正在把騎自行車帶回到人們的生活中 帶回到 .make賓+ 語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ) ”結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為8. attractive 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換它們使公共交通更有吸引力。此處為 “使某物 ”。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。9. copying 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意 :越來(lái)越明顯 ,中國(guó)不再照搬西方的想法 ,而且在很多方面取得 領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填 copying 。10. compan

41、ies 考査名詞單復(fù)數(shù) .根據(jù)空格前的修飾同 A growing number of （ 越來(lái)越多的 ）可知 空格處的名詞應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 答案及解析：答案： included; deaths; closely; that; to fight; sensible; in; an; where; have been解析：當(dāng)今世界上有一種比艾滋病和 SARS 導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)更多的疾病 :肥胖癥 ,為了同肥胖癥作斗 爭(zhēng),世界衛(wèi)生組織開(kāi)展了一系列的活動(dòng)。1.included 考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處表達(dá) :艾滋病和 SARS 都包括在內(nèi)。 此處為非謂語(yǔ) .AIDS and SARS 與 includ

42、e 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,故用過(guò)去分詞。2. deaths考査名詞。此處是指 “死亡人數(shù) ”應(yīng),用名詞 ;其前有 56.5 million 修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形 式 , 所以答案為 deaths。3. closely 考査副詞。設(shè)空處要用所給詞的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞 associated.4. that 考査名詞性從句。本句的主語(yǔ)是The WHO. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 has stated,that 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,而設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 ,與第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是并列關(guān)系 ,第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句意思完整 , 不缺成分 ,故用 that引導(dǎo) ,且一般不省略 .5. to fight 考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 2014 年世界衛(wèi)

43、生組織宣布了一項(xiàng)與肥胖癥作斗爭(zhēng)的計(jì)劃。此處 用不定式作定語(yǔ)。6-sensible 考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾后面的名詞diet, 所給詞的形容詞形式為 sensible,意為“合理的 ;明智的 ”。7.in 考査固定搭配。 play a role in. 在 中起作用。8. an 考査冠詞。此處表達(dá) :平均每小時(shí)有 12 個(gè)食品廣告。 an average of 平均為 。9. where 考査定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,先行詞是 Sweden and Austria, 關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從 句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) , 所以要用關(guān)系副詞 where。10. have been 考查 there be 句式

44、。設(shè)空處是主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,根據(jù) since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 可知 ,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)是 significant changes, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù) 形式 ,所以答案為 have been.5 答案及解析：答案： dishes; who/that; it; visiting; was shocked; have become; affordable; higher; weight; for 解析： 作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象,分析了其對(duì)身體和花費(fèi)的不良影響 ,建議我們?cè)诩易鲲垺?. 考查名詞。此處指中國(guó)菜 ,表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,故填 dishes。2

45、. 考查關(guān)系代詞。 句中包含定語(yǔ)從句 ,先行詞是 westerners指人 ,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ) ,用關(guān)系 代詞 who/that 引導(dǎo) ,故填 who/that 。3. 考查 it 用法。句子為感嘆句 ,正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是 it can be how cheap to eat out. 其中不定式 to eat out 是真正主語(yǔ) ,it 是形式主語(yǔ)。故填 it 。4. 考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個(gè)在這里住了五年的朋友,表示記得做過(guò)某事用remember doing sth., 故填 visiting 。5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 此處表示我被震驚了。 shock 的主語(yǔ)是 I,兩者關(guān)系是被

46、動(dòng) ,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò) 去。故填 was shocked。6. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in recent years 可知 ,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ,seems to 后用動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填 have become。7. 考查形容詞。 此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。 系動(dòng)詞 be 后用形容詞作表語(yǔ) , 表示 “負(fù)擔(dān)得起的 ”故,填 affordable 。8. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處修飾名詞cost 用形容詞 ,even 表示程度 ,修飾比較級(jí) ,故填 higher 。9. 考查名詞。此處指體重問(wèn)題 ,用名詞修飾 problems,故填 weight 。10. 考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯

47、 ,表示去向、目的用介詞 for, 故填 for。6 答案及解析：答案： which; was awarded; Actually; an; from/at; has become; related; its; activities; what 解析： 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等情況。1. which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 , 先行詞為 Zhangjiajie, 關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ) ,故用 which 。2. was awarded 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主語(yǔ) Zhangjiajie 和動(dòng)詞 award

48、之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ,應(yīng)用 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ;根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) “in 2004可”知 ,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. Actually 考查副詞?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子 ,故用副詞形式。4. an 考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 ,該處泛指 “一幅放大的縮略風(fēng)景畫 ”空,后的 enlarged 的讀音以 元音音素開(kāi)頭 ,故用不定冠詞 an。5. from/at 考查介詞。這里指 “吸引了來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的大量游客 ”故,用 from 或 at。6. has become 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的 “ Since可”知 ,空處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7. related 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 名詞 industrie