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1、-Lesson 1 A private conversation閱讀理解1.Why couldn ?t I hear the actors?Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering“This is aprivate conversation ?” No, I don ?t.單詞詳解1. private: adj.私人的e.g. Don?t tell the others, because this is priv
2、ateprivate school私立學(xué)校反義詞 :public school公立學(xué)校Stanford University:斯坦福大學(xué),美國著名私立大學(xué)詞組: in private私下里;反義詞: in public公眾地e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.文化:但被問道年紀(jì)收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的問題時(shí),可以選擇使用private-How old are you?-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.2.
3、 conversation: n. informal talk非正式會(huì)談結(jié)構(gòu): have a conversation with sb內(nèi)容可以正式的,也可以私人的擴(kuò)展: dialogue對(duì)話,可以指正式的國家與國家之間的會(huì)談。 chat閑聊,就是北京人說的“侃”,說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。gossip 嚼舌頭,說長(zhǎng)道短3. theatre: n.劇院、戲院e.g. Last week, I went to the theatre.去看戲an open-air theatre露天劇場(chǎng)Shanghai Grand Theater: 上海大劇院4. seat:n. a place to sit in座位詞
4、組: take a seatgive one?s seat to. ? 讓座給某人文化: Sit down, please. ( 命令性) -Take your seat, please. ( 一般性 ) -Be seated, please. ( 更禮貌、正式)5. play: n.戲劇e.g.Shakespeare was famous for his plays.擴(kuò)展: drama/opera/musical詞組: role play: 對(duì)話練習(xí)fair play:公平比賽-6. loudly: adv. 大聲地(貶義詞)e.g. A dog is barking loudly詞根: l
5、oud: adj.大聲的e.g. The music is too loud, please turn it down.-adv. 洪亮地(褒義詞 )e.g. Speaker louder, I can?t hear you.7. angry: adj.生氣的e.g. 我很生氣。I was very angry.結(jié)構(gòu): be angry with我對(duì)這個(gè)粗心的護(hù)士很生氣。I was angry with the careless nurse.詞組: an angry young man:憤青擴(kuò)展: get hot under one?s collar怒氣沖天派生:angrily: adv.生氣
6、地anger : n.怒氣、怒火e.g. She beat her son angrily.她生氣地打了他兒子一頓。8. attention: n.注意大家請(qǐng)注意!下課了!Attention please, class is over now.詞組: pay attention to注意 ?e.g. Please pay attention to this point, because I will test youon this. 注意這點(diǎn)不理睬:pay no attention to極大關(guān)注: paygreat attention to擴(kuò)展: cut ?dead假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)、不理睬e.g.
7、My friend cut me dead on the street yesterday.= My friend paid no attention to me on the street yesterday.9. b ear bear:v.a.stand承受、忍受e.g. In the end, I couldn?t bear it.同義詞: stand/ put up with/n. 熊e.g. Koala考拉熊bear北極熊polarbearMind your own business!不要狗拿耗子,10. business: a. task, duty任務(wù)、工作e.g. It?s n
8、one of your business.不關(guān)你的事。文化: Business is Business. 公事公辦-多管閑事11. rudely: adv. not粗魯?shù)模?不禮貌的politelyrude: adj.結(jié)構(gòu): be rude to sbe.g. It?s rude to spit in public.e.g. The young man said rudely.反義詞: polite課文解析1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I di
9、d not-enjoy it.時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)(詳見“重點(diǎn)語法”)go to school去上學(xué)V.S. go to the school去學(xué)校interesting V.S interestedinteresting 表示特征,多修飾物; interested 表示情緒,多修飾人 e.g I am really interested in your interesting speech.2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.were sitting/ were tal
10、king時(shí)態(tài):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing3. I got very angry. I couldn ?t heartheactors.get=become變得,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化試對(duì)比: I got angry.我變得很生氣。V.S. I was angry.我一直很生氣。模仿:她變瘦了。She gets slim. 她很瘦。 She is slim.4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.turn round/around轉(zhuǎn)身turn to sb求助于(教學(xué)說明:老師口頭可給出適當(dāng)例句,讓學(xué)生猜出上面詞組的意
11、思)angily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞look (詳見“重點(diǎn)語法”)5. They did not pay anyattention. not?any=no=They paid no attetion.They didn ?t say any words.= They said no words.6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'II said angrily.can't hear a word!'In the end=at last=finally在最后7., It's none of
12、 your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is aprivate conversation!'.口語: (It?s) none of your business = (It ?s)none of pigeon.不關(guān)你的事。重點(diǎn)語法英語基本句型你知道英語有幾種成分嗎?主謂賓 定狀補(bǔ) 表(教學(xué)說明:寫在黑板上,請(qǐng)學(xué)生確定以下2 句的成分。)I eat a beautiful apple quickly.I am Apple.句型 1 主語 +謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞英語常見句型:-vi)句2 主語 +謂語(及物vt. ) +
13、賓語型動(dòng)詞句3 主語 +謂語(系be/get/become等) +表語型動(dòng)詞句型 4 主語 +謂語 +賓語 +補(bǔ)語I found the garden interesting.-(教學(xué)說明:可讓學(xué)生看看課文中的句子是幾號(hào)句型?)注:狀語可以修飾以上所有句型。(找找看?)Exercise: 正確排序并說出句子成分。(教學(xué)說明:可采用游戲的方式)ears/walls/haveWalls have ears.主語 +謂語(及物動(dòng)詞vt. )+賓語 quickly/the/car/beautiful/stoppedThe beautiful car stopped quickly.主語 +謂語(不及物
14、動(dòng)詞vi )+狀語 her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in classShe ususally sits behindher brother in class. 主語 +謂語 +狀語 sick/got/hebe/get/become等)+表語I got sick.主語 +謂語(系動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞的運(yùn)用你知道英語中有多少詞性嗎?形容詞修飾名詞,作定語。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,做狀語。e.ga rude( 粗魯 ) manHe said very rudely(粗魯 )例詞一般過去waswere時(shí)情況及變work: worked; answer:化answeredbe 動(dòng)
15、詞move: moved; dye: dyed; hope: hoped;argue: argued一般情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾的詞, try: tried; carry: carried; cry: cried;加 dstudy: studies;plan: planned; stop: stopped; regret:regretted; refer:y以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的詞,變 referred; permit:為 I, 再加 edpermittedtake:以重讀閉音節(jié)或 r 音節(jié)結(jié)took尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,雙寫該輔音字母再加 ed 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 (詳見附錄 )(教學(xué)說明:以上動(dòng)詞不用都講,適當(dāng)舉例即可)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作和行為,常見時(shí)間狀語有:? ago, yesterday, last ? ,in 1972他三分鐘前還在這里。He was here three minutes ago.否定句: He was not here three minutes ago.疑問句:
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