初中英語代詞練習題及詳解(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上代詞課堂例題講解正誤辨析誤Toms mother is taller than my.正Toms mother is taller than mine.析形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，如：my book，而這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對象是my mother,也就是mine。誤We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.正We have a lot of homework to do today. So w

2、e need two or three hours to finish it.析在應用代詞時，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)的一致性。這里it所代替的是不可數(shù)名詞homework， 所以應用it。誤He and you should go to the library to return the books.正You and he should go to the library to return the books.析這主要是英語習慣上的用法。當兩個以上的人稱代詞并列時其排列順序一般為you, he, she, I,而復數(shù)時為we, you， they:如男女并列時，應先男后女，如：He and sh

3、e 如果在表示不好意思，承擔責任時，單數(shù)時用，I, he, she, you, 復數(shù)時用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.誤He or his brother is doing their homework.正He or his brother is doing h

4、is homework.析由eitheror, neithernor, or 連接兩個主語時，如果兩主語是單數(shù)時，用單數(shù)代詞，如兩主語是復數(shù)時，用復數(shù)代詞，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一單一復兩名詞時，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在前，復數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復數(shù)代詞，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.誤His brother is taller than him.正His brother is

5、 taller than he.析than是連詞，其后應視為省略句，than he is.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的用法。誤I like you as much as she.正I like you as much as her.析asas 其后也應看作是省略句。應為as I like her.所以應用賓格。而第一句應譯為我像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語法都是對的但含義不同。誤Myself did it yesterday.正I myself did it yesterday.正I did it myself yesterday.析反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語的同位語。誤Take care o

6、f ourselves.正Take care of yourselves .(yourself)析祈始句的主語應看作第二人稱you.誤Please bring your daughter with yourself.正Please bring your daughter with you.析反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如： The old woman spoke to herself.誤Make yourself home.正Make yourself at home.析這是英語中的習慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：enjoy oneself

7、玩得開心make yourself at home 像在家中一樣help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣誤Whos this speaking.Thats Mary.正Whos that speaking.This is Mary.析在電話用語中，this指講話人自己，而that指對方。誤The days in summer are longer than this in winter.正The days in summer are longer than those in wi

8、nter.析在比較句中往往為了避免重復，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù)時用that,復數(shù)時用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.誤It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.析在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞

9、+that從句，也可用such+不定冠詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little這4個詞前僅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so與that之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such,如:She is so s

10、weet that everyone likes her.誤I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.正I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.析same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的用法還有all the same(仍然)。誤I hope she might pass the exam.I dont hope so.正I hope she might pass the exam.I hope not.析在作肯定回答時，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定

11、回答時為：I dont think so. I hope/believe not.誤He studied very hard this term. So she did.正 He studied very hard this term. So did she.誤 English is difficult to learn. So is it.正 English is difficult to learn. So it is.析在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如第一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語僅僅是對前句的重復，即

12、僅僅是第一句的縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為：英語難學。答語為：是的，難學。這時縮寫的答語不要用倒裝句。代詞加強練習題1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine1答案B.析這里應用形容詞性物主代詞2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where2 答案A.析這里的四個疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。What is she?應譯為“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?應譯為“她身體如何?”而Who is she?應譯為“她

13、是誰?”其答語應為“她叫什么名字?！倍鳺here is she?應為“她在什么地方?”由答語決定了這道題的選擇。3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work3 答案A.析因為是肯定句所以應用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動名詞。4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselve

14、s4 答案C.析help oneself to something為“自己拿某物”。yourself為“你一個人”，而yourselves為“你們”。5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where5. 答案A. 析這題的答案是由問句決定的。6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers6 答案D.析因句中有than,所以應選用比較級，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。7 Can you speak Eng

15、lish? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7 答案D.析因會講某種語言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數(shù)名詞對待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會講一點。8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine8 答案D.析這里應選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習慣用法，而不要選擇my。9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much

16、9 答案C.析How often問的是某一動作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時間內發(fā)生多少次。10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something10 答案C.析在否定句中應用anything11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something11 答案C.析肯定句中用something

17、而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應放其后而不要放在其前面。12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both12 答案C.析因如選用both則名詞要用復數(shù)名詞，也要用復數(shù)謂語動詞，由于答語前有I dont mind 則決定不能選擇neither.13 This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his13 答案D.析要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的

18、。14 Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 14 答案A.析這是一條諺語，即沒有消息就是好消息。15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer15 答案C.析由于是比較級，根據(jù)題意應選“多于”而不是“少于”。16 There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything

19、 interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything16 答案A.析由于句子是否定句，應選擇anything，而且不定代詞的修飾語應放在其后面。17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers17 答案D.析教師節(jié)Teachers Day,兒童節(jié) Childrens Day, 婦女節(jié) Womens Day18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” foo

20、d. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.18 答案C.析在答語中用簡略方式表達上文的一個動作同樣適用于另一個主語時，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對上句的重復則不要倒裝。19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing19 答案D.析這個答案的選擇應由上下兩句對話內容

21、作出決定。20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or20 答案C.析neithernor意為既不也不21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other21答案A.析這里因為是代替復數(shù)名詞，所

22、以應用名詞性的復數(shù)代名詞。22 She is not a nurse. Im not.A also B either C neither D too22 答案B.析在否定句中該用either,而不用too和also.23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others23 答案A.析兩者中的另一個應為特指。而且應為單數(shù)形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數(shù)代名詞。others是泛指復數(shù)代名詞，而the others是特指復數(shù)代名詞。24. Sorry, I cant ans

23、wer your question. I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few24 答案A.析中文講我對此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。25 My sister doesnt like skating. . A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I25 答案D.析這是表達上面否定句中的動作，也同樣不適合于第二個人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。26 Yesterday morning there were only th

24、ree boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he26 答案A.析這是若干人稱代詞并列時的順序問題。請參看辨析中的例子。27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few27 答案D.析student為可數(shù)名詞28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any2

25、8 答案C.析both其后的名詞應為復數(shù)，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and29 答案C.析neithernor為“既不也不”的固定搭配30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice30 答案D.析advice為不可數(shù)名詞。some可用于可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞之前31 There are two foreign fr

26、iends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others31 答案C.析因為是兩者中的一個，所以另一個應用單數(shù)特指代詞。32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups32 答案D.析此句是疑問句，應用any cups, 因提問時的be動詞用的是are。33 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are American stamps.A the other B the others C other D others33 答案B.析此空應填入主語。又因其范圍已定，所以應選特指的代名詞。the other只能用作單數(shù)，而oth