初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞專(zhuān)題講解ppt課件

1、 介詞介詞 1;.2;.3;.v1.Look me.( )v2.He goes to school bike.( )v3.He is interested drawing.( )v4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個(gè)人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個(gè)之間的_。關(guān)系關(guān)系4;.+1. at the cinema, in the hospital _+2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ +3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _+4. by the way, at last, in the end

2、_地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞方式介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配固定搭配5;.Where is the pen ?Its on the box.6;.Its_the box.inWheres the pen?7;.nd nd Its _ the box.under 8;.Its _ the box.behindbi haind9;.The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.10;.The brown box is opposite the orange one.11;.overunder12;.The wooden house is over th

3、e river.13;.in front ofbehind14;.The man is in front of the bus.15;.The driver is in the front of the bus.16;.betweennext to beside17;.Floor 7 is above Floor 6.Floor 6 is below Floor 7.18;.Talk about our classmates in our class.19;.Millie sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy s

4、its _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehind20;.Simon sits _ Kitty.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.The window is _ the door.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.Amy sits _ Sandy.in front ofin front ofbetweenandoppositeon21;.Kates bedroomprintershelf22;.Simon: Kate ha

5、s a computer in her room. It is her desk. Her printer is her computer. There is a lamp the bedside table. Amy: Where is the bedside table?Simon: It is the bed and the armchair.Amy: Where are Kates toys?onnext toonbetween23;.Simon: They are a box.Amy: Does Kate have many books?Simon: Yes. They are a

6、shelf. The shelf is the bed. Amy: Is Kates room very tidy? Simon: No! There are lots of things her bed.inonaboveunder24;.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1. We cant see the ball . Its _the door . 2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the shop?3. Is Tom playing _ the street or _ the road ?4. There is a bridge the river.5.

7、 I sit _ the twins . The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right . 6. The big tree _ our classroom is nearly 100 years old .7. A plane is flying our head.8. She lives my home. We are neighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononin front ofabovenext to25;.1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on Septe

8、mber 1st _2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),方位介詞方位介詞方式介詞方式介詞時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞固定搭配固定搭配26;.還有還有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century 2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday

9、morning, on a cold evening 1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of 表示具體表示具體點(diǎn)鐘或具體年齡點(diǎn)鐘或具體年齡 用用 at 表示在具體的某一天表示在具體的某一天 或特定的上或特定的上,下午下午,晚上用晚上用 on表示大于一天的時(shí)間表示大于一天的時(shí)間如如_,_,_,_用用 in 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in世紀(jì)等世紀(jì)等月月季節(jié)季節(jié)年年1) 時(shí)間三姐妹 at, on, in泛指泛指27;.1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.2）時(shí)間的

10、前后）時(shí)間的前后 before, after在在之后之后在在之前之前beforeafter3) 時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)時(shí)間的起點(diǎn) from, since從從(起起)自自以來(lái)以來(lái)1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSince4) 時(shí)間的期間時(shí)間的期間 for, duringfor +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間(做某事做某事)多久多久在在期間期間during +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間28;.A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _

11、 June,1994.inonB: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on29;.1.在在歲時(shí)歲時(shí) _ the age of 2. 有時(shí)有時(shí) _ times3.開(kāi)始開(kāi)始,在在起初起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 5.從從到到 _6.下課下課/放學(xué)放學(xué)/下班后下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié)在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Day8.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 _ a while atatatatfromto比一比，看誰(shuí)答得最多比一比，看誰(shuí)答得最多. .aft

12、eronafter30;.3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _在在 地方用地方用at在在 地方用地方用in在不同位置用具體在不同位置用具體 小小大大不

13、同的介詞不同的介詞31;.The boy is _ (在樹(shù)上在樹(shù)上)in the treeon the treeon the treeThere is a red apple_ (在樹(shù)上在樹(shù)上)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的東西 ,用用 on不屬于樹(shù)本身的東西不屬于樹(shù)本身的東西,用用 in 1.in 和和on32;.2.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò).33;.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across從物體表面穿過(guò)從物體表面穿過(guò)2

14、.go through 或或 go across34;.The man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is standing _ the students. 3. between 和和 amongbetweenamong在兩者之間在兩者之間在三者或者三者以上之間在三者或者三者以上之間35;.4. in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(內(nèi)部的內(nèi)部的)前面前面36;.

15、5. 表方位表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( )2) Guangxi lies _the west of Guangdong.( )3) Japan lies _the east of China.( )intoon在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)兩地?zé)o接壤兩地?zé)o接壤兩地有接壤兩地有接壤37;.1.在廣州在廣州 _ Guangzhou 2.在電影院在電影院 _ the cinema3.樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果 apples _ the tree4.樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo)樹(shù)上的小鳥(niǎo) birds _ the tree5.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上

16、_ the farminatinonon38;.1.We talk in English. _(使使)用某種語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言用漢語(yǔ)用漢語(yǔ): in Chinese2. You can solve this problem in this way. _in this way用這種方式用這種方式in different ways用不同的方式用不同的方式 用用的方式的方式3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _in +in +服裝服裝, ,顏色顏色 表示表示穿什么顏色的衣服穿什么顏色的衣服用日語(yǔ)用日語(yǔ): in

17、Japanese39;.3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _三三.方式介詞方式介詞之之 with 的用法的用法 “使用使用”的意思的意思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears. _ 使用人體器官做某事使用人體器官做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _使用某一工具使用某一工具使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金錢(qián)等金錢(qián)等)40;.三三.方式介詞方式介詞之之 by 的用法的用法We go to school by

18、 bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事表示通過(guò)某種方式做某事.I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通過(guò)某種手段或方式通過(guò)某種手段或方式注意注意: 步行是步行是 _. 在表達(dá)在表達(dá)”乘乘”時(shí)時(shí),還可用介詞還可用介詞on/in.on footby bus=on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car交通工具交通工具41;.1.到達(dá)到達(dá) arrive _/_a

19、 place 2.找出找出 find _3. 與與-相處相處 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放棄放棄 give _ 6.對(duì)對(duì)-憤怒憤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.為為-做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 be ready _ 10.裝滿裝滿 be full _11.對(duì)對(duì)-有好處有好處 be good _ 12.對(duì)對(duì)-感興趣感興趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin42;. 1.hear from 13. ring up

20、2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.pu

21、t sth. down 24.worry about43;. 1.be made of +原料原料 2. be made from+原料原料 3.be made in +地地 4.be made by sb. 由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料)由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)由某地制造由某地制造由某人制成由某人制成44;.一一.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(貴州省黔東南州中考題貴州省黔東南州中考題) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is

22、made _wood. (廣西賀州市中考題廣西賀州市中考題) A. from B. of C. by D. in3.The basket is full_ apples. (北京市中考題北京市中考題) A. with B. of C. in D. byBAB45;.4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. (上海市中考題上海市中考題) A. of B. for C. to D. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. (山東省東營(yíng)市中考題山東省東營(yíng)市中考題) A. to B. from C. on D. for A B46;.6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. (黃崗市中考題黃崗市中考題) A. to B. in C. f