新牛津英語(yǔ)8A-Unit1-4重點(diǎn)詞組、句型

1、 8A 1-4重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組、句型 Unit11.some/any, something/anything區(qū)分 疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議用some/something What about some milk? Can I have something to eat/drink? Something/anything/nothing放在形容詞、代詞后面 Something special/nothing else2. thirstythirstier 注意比較級(jí)拼寫(xiě)3. what about doing sth?4. some more food two more=another two 注意順序

2、5. share sth with sb share my joy/sadness/happiness 必須用名詞6. make sb do sth/make sb + 形容詞 make me laugh/make me angry7. help sb do sth=help sb to do sth help sb with sth help people with their problems help-helpful-helpless8. honest-dishonest9. keep a secret/keep secrets keep (on) doing sth /keep sb

3、doing sth10. have problems with sth/doing sth11. believe what he says= believe his words12. tell a lie/tell lies 撒謊13. tell funny jokes/ funfunny14. agree with sb/agree to do sth15. one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) One of the longest rivers16. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth17. give her seat to someone in

4、 need18. sing-singer(s) These bags are those singers19. how tall/high=whats the height of20. grow up 長(zhǎng)大 21. have a good sense of humour = be very humorous22. bored/boring, exciting/excited 區(qū)分23. walk past.= pass. pass(動(dòng)詞)= go past(介詞)24. knock.onto撞到.上面 knock down撞倒 knock.off從撞下來(lái) 25. say a bad word

5、about.說(shuō)某人的壞話26. something worries me 某事使我擔(dān)心worry about sb/doing sth擔(dān)心某人/做某事worry sb 使某人擔(dān)心 worry me/us27. 背形容詞變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則 thin/slim/big/fat/red/hot雙寫(xiě)輔音字母bad/badly/illworse-worst, many-more-mostgood/wellbetterbest, little/-lessleastfar-farther/farthest-further/furthest 看到even、much,后面用形容詞的比較級(jí)28. artart

6、ist藝術(shù)家29. be famous for 因?yàn)?原因出名 be famous as.作為身份出名30. make friends with sb 和某人叫朋友 31. talk about our future plans32.between兩者之間among三者或以上之間33. works of art 藝術(shù)品，一般用復(fù)數(shù)34. some day 將來(lái)某一天 some days 一些天，幾天35. 區(qū)分范圍內(nèi)比較和范圍外比較Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.Tom is taller than the other boys in

7、 his class.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.Shanghai is bigger than all the cities in Japan.36. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，越來(lái)越怎么樣 taller and taller, more and more beautiful the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越,就越. The more, the better 越多越好 37. wait-waiter服務(wù)員 love-lovely38. bothand 兩者都 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) Both Jim and Mary are students no

8、t onlybut also,就近原則 Not only Jim but also Mary is a student.39. smilesmiling, smiling eyes40. would like to do sth=want to do sth41. -Dont forget to bring your homework. -No, I wont -Please remember to tell your father. -Yes, I will 理解怎么回答42. What is she like? 她這個(gè)人怎么樣？ What does she look like? 她長(zhǎng)得怎么

9、樣？43. look angry 看上去生氣。系動(dòng)詞+形容詞Look angrily at me 生氣地看著我。動(dòng)+副詞 8A Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. why not do sth?/why dont you do sth?2. have to do sth 必須做某事3. like 喜歡 be like 像 Its like watching TV4. advertiseadvertisement(s) fewer advertisements5. a few/few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little/little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few/a little 一些，few/little 很少，

10、沒(méi)有 6. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth7. plans for the weekends 周末計(jì)劃 plan-planning-planned, make a plan for8. BritainBritish, a British boy9. mix-mixed, a mixed school10. France-French foreign-foreigner11. 動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)用ing形式 Learning foreign languages is fun. Doing sports is good for your health.12. borrow sth fr

11、om sb 向某人借 lend sth to sb 借給某人 keep sth for+時(shí)間 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間13. bring here 帶來(lái) take there 帶走 get some tools去取，去拿14. at the end of在的盡頭/末尾 in the end/at last/finally 最后，終于15. discuss-discussion(名詞) discuss sth with sb16. seem+形容詞，seem是系動(dòng)詞 seem very happy/angry seem to do sth. He seems to know me.17. learn a lo

12、t about/more about sth18. listen carefully to my problems care-careful/carefully-careless/carelessly19. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 主動(dòng)給某人提供某物20. hero-heroes21. the same as/ be different from as same as 沒(méi)有這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，不能犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤22. usual-unusual, as usual 像往常一樣 end earlier than usual23. one-first-once 注意變化 onc

13、e/twice a week24. practice doing sth25. win-won, win-winner 注意雙寫(xiě)26. 注意區(qū)分 few-fewer-fewestlittle-less-least,注意句意和名詞是否可數(shù)do the work with less money and fewer people27. 注意基本的搭配規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞+副詞 listen carefully/eat healthily 副詞+形容詞 really happy/badly ill 形容詞+名詞 what great fun! 注意副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) Listen more carefully

14、 than me Speak more politely than Tom28. the number ofis 數(shù)量是多少，用is a number of. 許多的，大量的，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)The number of the students is 50, a number of them are from Changzhou.29. sb+spend.on sth/doing sth Sb pay some money for sth Sth takes sb some time to do sth Sth cost sb some money 注意區(qū)分四個(gè)句型30. wear unifor

15、ms31. do exercise to keep healthy 運(yùn)動(dòng)不可數(shù) do morning exercises 練習(xí)可數(shù)32. have weeks off 放多少星期的假 have more/fewer weeks off33. at most/at least 最多、至少34. 形容詞變成副詞規(guī)則： 大部分直接加ly quickly 以輔音字母加y,把y改成i加ly, happily 以le結(jié)尾，去e加y, comfortably/terribly35. 名詞末尾加ly可以變成形容詞 weekly-monthly-daily-friendly36. look through th

16、e questions quickly 瀏覽37. neednt do sth/dont need/have to do sth38. choose-chose, choose to do sth39. go on a school trip once a month40. ideal school41. at lunchtime42. across 從平面穿過(guò) through 從內(nèi)部穿過(guò) Swim across the river Go through the door/forest(森林)43. farther 更遠(yuǎn) jump farther than me further 進(jìn)一步 fur

17、ther study進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí) discuss further 進(jìn)一步討論 Unit31. plan a day out 計(jì)劃外出一天2. keep fit/healthyhealth-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily You should eat healthily3. as.as 加形容詞或者副詞的原形not asas 不如，趕不上,可以和比較級(jí)Jim is taller than Tom= Tom is not as tall as Jim 4. 關(guān)于反身代詞的常用句型 enjoy oneself-help oneself to teach

18、oneself sth=learn sth by oneself hurt oneself keep sth to oneself 把放在某人自己心里 leave sb alone by oneself 把某人獨(dú)自留下5. be made of由制成 看得見(jiàn)原材料 be made from 由.制成 看不見(jiàn)原材料 be made in. 在.地方制造6. How heavy.? =Whats the weight of.?7. invite sb to do sth8. join+組織、機(jī)構(gòu) join in=take part in +活動(dòng) join sb in doing sth 加入某人做

19、某事9. be far (away) from數(shù)字+(away) from 數(shù)字和far不能同時(shí)使用10. there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy11. arrive at/in ,at是小地點(diǎn)，in是大地點(diǎn) =reach=get to 如果沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)，只能用arrive12. cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事13. get on/off the bus14. in front of 范圍外的前面in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面15. more than=over 超過(guò)16. wonder

20、-wonderful-wonderfully17. pull up拉上去18. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily 放在句子開(kāi)頭用副詞 Luckily, he was not hurt Unluckily, he didnt pass the exam.19. final-finally, get to the final 進(jìn)入決賽 final形容詞或副詞 final exam期末考試20. with/without your support21. Dont forget to do sthRemember to do sth22. per student

21、=each student23. go back to=return to回到某地24. 注意在名詞末尾加后綴變成形容詞 care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helpless use-useful-useless, cheer-cheerful-cheerlessend-endless, hope-hopeful-hopelessmean-meaning-meaningful-meaninglesssleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless25. the plan for the day26. take the

22、 underground/bus to.=go toby underground/bus27. the cost is費(fèi)用是. Unit41. DIY-do it yourself2. what to do不加ithow to do it/sth必須加it或賓語(yǔ)3. Youd better=you had better had better do sthhad better not do sth4. brush-brushes5. stand for 代表6. do sth instead 做某事代替(沒(méi)有代替對(duì)象，不加of) do sth instead of sth/doing sth I

23、 will go to Nanjing instead I will watch TV instead of reading books.7. exact-exactly8. pay sb money to do sth付錢給某人做某事9. be crazy about doing sth/sth10. terribleteribly look terrible, terribly ill區(qū)分詞性11. finish doing sth12. try to do sth-try ones best to do sth have a try試一試13. put in 安裝 put up 舉手 張

24、貼 懸掛 put out 撲滅 put away 整理 收拾14. make a mistake/make so many mistakes 15. have a power cut16. another和the other 的區(qū)分 another是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上當(dāng)中的另一個(gè) Would you like to show me another pair? the other是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的另一個(gè) I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor. 但是前面如果有my, his等詞，the 省略 Tom has some

25、 books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.17. hit過(guò)去時(shí)不變， hit-hit18. fill.with 把用什么裝滿 be filled with.的里面裝滿了什么 I filled the bottle with water.The bottle is filled with water.區(qū)分意思be filled with=be full of19. paint/colour it blue 把它涂成藍(lán)色20. stop to do sth/stop doing sth區(qū)分 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做

26、某事 stop doing sth停止做某事21. not onlybut also 不僅而且 主語(yǔ)適用于就近原則 Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennis Not only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis22. on/over/above 區(qū)分 on緊靠在一起 over 正上方 above 在上方，不一定是正上方 The book is on the table. There is a bridge over the river Mr Wa

27、ng lives two floors above me. 23.advice(名詞)-advise(動(dòng)詞) a piece of advice, some advice 不可數(shù) advise sb to do sth24. take a course in DIY25. attend lessons 26. 區(qū)分祈使句、動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞表目的 Open the door please. 發(fā)出指令 Opening the door is difficult for him. Doing sports makes us healthy 描述做某事怎么樣 To keep healthy, he o

28、ften does sports. 為了保持健康，他經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)27. cut out 剪出 cutinto 把切成28. on each/either side of the street on both sides of the street 在街道兩邊29. give up doing sth 放棄做某事 keep trying 堅(jiān)持嘗試30. should/must+動(dòng)詞原形 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示推測(cè) cant 不可能 must 肯定，一定 may 也許 may not 也許不 It cant be Mr Li, he went to Japan yesterday. Mr Li must be at home, the light is on. He may go to Nanjing ,but Im not sure. mustnt 不允許，禁止，不是表死推測(cè)31.