上海名校英語--上海普陀區(qū)重點中學(xué)進(jìn)華中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期預(yù)初英語期末考試卷

1、上海進(jìn)華中學(xué)2017-2018 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期預(yù)初英語期末考試卷Part Two Vocabulary and GrammarV. Choose the best answer. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(16 分 )tree was higher than house.C. a; The; theD. an; The;“an；第二空后的“tre謠前文已提及的，故 the”Lucky Island?()25. There was apple tree behind my house.A. a; The; aB. an; A; athe 【答案】D【解析】第一空后“apple首字母發(fā)元音，故用特指用“

2、the,”第三空后的“house1特指，故用 ()26. Has Tom been Seaside Town _C. to; onD. on; toC. onesD. the one"inthe middle ”作后置定語，故加上A. to; toB. in; in【答案】C【解析】"has been t辰示去過，在島嶼上用介詞on()27. Why can't we use the lift in the middle? Because in the middle doesn't work.A. oneB. the ones【答案】D【解析】用one 代指

3、上文已提及的名詞單數(shù)，空格后有the()28.He often has a lot of meat every day, but I have a lot of vegetables every day . So he isme.A. as healthy asB. healthier than C. less healthy than D.asunhealthy as 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“他不如我健康”，故用 lessthan( )29.There a pen ,two rubbers and three rulers in the pencil-box.A. isB. areC

4、. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】“there b*型謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則”，故用is()30. we promise the earth .A. not to keep; cleanB. keep; cleanC. to keep; cleanD. not to keep; to clean【答案】C【解析】promise to do sth,承諾做某事，keep sth +形容詞()31. Which city do you like, Beijing or Bangkok?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】C【解析】后面比較對象為兩者，故用

5、比較級better()32.-Do you know about Qu Yuan?- Yes, I know only ,not too.A. a few; manyB .little; muchC. a little; much D. little;many【答案】C【解析】答句為肯定回答，故用肯定a little， too much 表示太多()33.Look, the rain .Let's go out.A. stopsB. stopedC. has stopped D. is stopping【答案】C【解析】從后文意思可知“雨已經(jīng)停了”，故用現(xiàn)在完成時() 34. Joe

6、spent all the morningthe pop song.A. listen toB. listening toC. to listenD. to listening【答案】B【解析】spend +時間+doing sth() 35. The retired ( 退休的 ) people should be respected (被尊重)the bus.C. inD. forhim fifty minutes to get thereA. onB. atAon() 36. He lives far away from the company ( 公司 ).Itby bus.A. co

7、stsB. spendsC. takes【答案】C【解析】固定句型“ It takes sb +時間+to do sth ”() 37. Would you likefishing with me this afternoon?A. goB. to goC. Going【答案】B【解析】would like to do sth()38.Let's go to the pizza caf enjoy the pizza there,?A. Don't weB. will weC. Will you【答案】D【解析】"Let's do sth的發(fā)義疑問句形式為&q

8、uot;shall we "( )39.America is Chain.A . farB. far awayC. far fromfrom 【答案】D【解析】far away from 表示遠(yuǎn)離()40. Many sportsmenBeijing for the Olympic Games in August.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrived in【答案】C【解析】arrive in/at表示到達(dá)，in+大的地點，故用 arrive inD. needD. goesD shall weD. far awayD. arrived at用括號中所給單詞VI.

9、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (（ 8 分）41. Miss Guo will meet our parents at the (enter),42. Do you think that is a bad habit? (eat)43. Those, from America. (secretary)44. There is an table. (invite)45. Boys and girls, enjoyat the party ! (you)46. Peter likes wo

10、rk very late. (finish)47. Now put your together, children（photo）48. Tomorrow is my birthday. （twelve）答案解析：41【答案】 entrance【解析】：固定搭配at the entrance在入口處.42【答案】eating【解析】形容詞后面接名詞；固定搭配eating habit飲食習(xí)慣.43【答案】secretaries【解析】：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；secretary的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 secretaries.44【答案】invitational【解析】：形容詞修飾名詞.45【答案】yourself【解

11、析】：反身代詞；enjoy yourself玩的愉快.46【答案】finishing【解析】：固定搭配；like doing something喜歡做某事，指長久的喜歡； 短暫的喜歡用Like to do something ,此題指長久的喜歡47【答案】photos【解析】：名詞復(fù)數(shù)photo-photos;有生命的以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，詞尾 力口 es （如 potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes）;凡是無生命的以 。結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù) 數(shù)，詞尾加 s （如 zoo-zoos, photo-photos）48【答案】twelfth【解析】：twe

12、ke的序數(shù)詞是twelfth ,此題考查的是基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞， 題意指第十二個生日VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（按要求改寫下列句子每空格一詞）（10 分）49. He often has plenty of steamed chicken with rice.（對劃線部分提問）How steamed chicken with rice he often have?50. Don't pick the flowers!（保持句意不變）We pick the flowers!51. I'd like a piece

13、 of pizza.（改為一般疑問句） like a piece of pizza?52. Please talk about it in English.（改為否定句） about it in English.53. The lady got there by underground4 對劃線部分提問） the lady get there?49【答案】much does【解析】：plenty of大量的，對其提問用 how much;借助助動詞do, 因其主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故用does50【答案】mustn ' t pick【解析】：此題是表示禁止的祈使句，mustn '

14、表示禁止51【答案】would you【解析】：I ' d like=I would like把此句型變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲恍璋褀ould52【答案】 Don't talk【解析】：祈使句的否定句借助助動詞don ' t53【答案】How does【解析】：用how對某種交通工具進(jìn)行提問；因主語為第三人稱故用 doesPart Three Reading and WritingReading comprehension.（閱讀理解 ）（30 分）A. true or false （判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“ F表示）（6分）Men are t

15、he cleverest and most dangerous,（危險的） animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many other animals, and they kill their enemies. They have even killed millions of men since ancient time but rats kill more than men? they have killed hundreds of millions of men. Rats carry many diseases ,（疾?。?a

16、nd these have killed and are still killing thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not in only one way. They not only carry diseases into men's home, they also eat up men's food. They eat 333 million tons of grain every year. That is enough grain to feed （ 喂養(yǎng) ） 200 milli

17、on people. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders. Men try to poison（毒死）them but if their leaders tell them that something is dangerous, they do not eat it. Our cities and villages are full of rats today. We can get to the moon, but we are not able to kill all these small animals. Is it becaus

18、e this dangerous enemy is too clever and grows too fast, or we are not clever enough as well as not clean enough?（）54. Of all the animals men are the first and rats are the second dangerous.（）55. Rats carry diseases which are killing a lot of people.（）56. 333 million tons of grain is enough to feed

19、200 million people.（）57. Only men have good leaders.（）58. There are lots of rats in the world because they grow fast and men like to fed them.（）59. People are too clever to get rid of rats.答案及解析54. T;文章開頭 Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second說到人類是地球上最聰明和最危險的

20、動物，老鼠排第二。由此可知，題干說：所有動物中，人類是第一危險的，老鼠是第二危險的，是對的，所以是T。55， T； 文章原句“ Rats carry many diseases ,and these have killed and are still killing thousands ofmen today in many countries. 意思是老鼠帶來很多疾病，這些疾病已經(jīng)害死了很多人并且現(xiàn) ”在老鼠在很多國家繼續(xù)威脅著成千上萬人的生命，由此可知題干說的老鼠帶來疾病害死很多人是對的。56, T;原文 “Theyeat 333 million tons of grain every y

21、ear. That is enough grain to feed 200 million people. 意思是老鼠每年要吃掉 ”3億 3千 3百萬噸的糧食，這些糧食足夠養(yǎng)活2億人。所以題干說3 億 3 千 3 百萬噸糧食足夠養(yǎng)活2 億人是對的。57, F;原文 “Ratsare clever, too. They have good leaders their leaders tell them thatsomething is dangerous說明'老鼠也有首領(lǐng)，他們的首領(lǐng)還告訴他們什么東西是危險的，由此可知不只是人類有g(shù)ood leader,所以題干說只有人類有好的首領(lǐng)是錯的

22、。58, F;文章說到 “Our cities and villages are full of rats today.義為 充滿”,beM題汗前半句說“ There are lots of rats in the world 是對的，但有很多老鼠的原因是什么？文章最后 ”提出了疑問“I s it because this dangerous enemy is too clever and grows too fast, or we are notclever enough as well as not clean enough? 這是因為老鼠太聰明并且繁殖太快，”或者人類不夠聰明并且不夠做到

23、干凈衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)致的嗎？并沒有說世界上有很多老鼠是因為人們喜歡喂養(yǎng)它們，題干中的“ men like to fed them. 是錯的，所以是 ”F。59, F; tooto 本身含有否定意思，義為太.以至于不能做 .因此題干的意思為人類太聰明而不能驅(qū)除老鼠，這句話本身矛盾，而文中隱含的意思為世界上有很多老鼠是因為人類不夠聰明，因此這題是F。B. Choose the best answer.恨據(jù)短文意思選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）Dad's height has always made him seem so solid （ 可靠的 ）.At 185cm, he's more tha

24、n just a bit tall. When I was little , standing on his feet while he walked around the kitchen, he seemed like the tallest man alive.Dad's biggest hobby is music. he plays the piano, guitar and other instruments（ 樂器 ）.it was like magic that he could play so many instruments with such talent（才能）.

25、on the other hand, I always had many difficulties in my piano son-which I finally gave up.When I was little, I thought Dad was the cleverest person alive, and sometimes I still do. Whenever I have a question he nearly always knows the answer. He didn't finish his college and wasn't a top stu

26、dent in high school, but he reads a lot. When I discuss something with him, his wide knowledge is what I hate most. I often think I can never win because he's much cleverer, while most of the time his talent makes me feel safe. With Dad around, anything that has gone wrong will be quickly righte

27、d.Dad has always been really interested in my schoolwork. Since first grade he has asked how school is going, and he really cares that I get good grade. Sometimes I am angry that he expects me to get all "A" s because many of my classmates only have to get "C" s to make their par

28、ents happy. he says this is because be knows my potential(潛力).when I think about it ,I guess he's right, and I should do the best I can.What is the most important to Dad is that my sister and I have the best lives we possibly can. He cares about us, and that's why he does the things he does.

29、 I think I am really lucky.()60.My father's made him seem solid when I was little.A. potentialB. careC. hobbyD. height()61.".and sometimes I still do“ means" sometimes".A.I still think I'm as clever as himB.I can help him to be cleverC.I still think he's the cleverest one

30、aliveD. He's not as clever as before()62. The meaning of the underlined word "righted" in paragraph 3 is.A. corrected B. discoveredC. movedD. replied()63. My father asks me to do my best in my schoolwork because he.A. is sure of his own talentB. wants to learn something wellC. is quite

31、 sure of my talentD. wants to know how school is going ()64.The things my father does is to.A. help me with my piano lessonsB. help me get more at schoolC. make me work as hard as heD. make me have the best life()65. What are Dad's hobbies?A. Piano and guitarB. piano, guitar and other instrument

32、s (樂器)C. Piano and ViolinD. Violin guitar and other instruments.C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完 成下列短文)(6分)A sparrow 麻雀)is a kind of common bird. You can see sparrows everywhere. A sparrow doesn't have sweet 66 like a nightingale ( 夜鶯).It usually has grey

33、 67and a small head. Itisn't beautiful, 68who cares? The most 69 thing is that it is always happy. It flies in thesky, it dances 70 the meadow (草地),it talks in the trees and it sings all the time.71makes it happy.()66. A. song B. noiseC. voiceD. sound()67. A. voiceB. headC. feetD.feathers()68. A

34、. andB. butC. orD.so()69. A. happyB.goodC. importantD.bad()70. A. inB. onC. overD.after()71. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything【答案】66. C 67.D68.A69.C70 B 71D【解析】(66) C 解析根據(jù)句意可知甜美的嗓音，所以選 C(67) D 解析根據(jù)句意可知灰色的羽毛(68) A解析根據(jù)句意知她也不漂亮也沒有人擔(dān)心(69) C解析根據(jù)句意知最重要的事，所以選 C(70) B解析根據(jù)句意知在不草地上用介詞 on (71) D解析

35、根據(jù)句意知喏任何事情都能讓她開心D. read the passage and flu in the blanks with proper words ( 在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(6分)Maths is everywhere. All jobs need maths in one way or a 72 . You may be asking yourself, how is maths everywhere in my life? I'm not an engineer or a school teacher! Maths is in

36、 your life f 73 the time you wake up until the time you go to sleep. You're using maths each t 74 you get your clocks, buy things and decide what kind of tennis shoes to buy. If you look round carefully, you will find that everyone uses maths: the fast food worker, the doctor, the businessman, t

37、he dentist, the cook, the nurse, the secretary and so o 75 .Maths is very important, but do you like maths in school? Do you think anyone can learn maths? Do you think of maths a76 a useful thing in everyday life? Do you believe that most jobs today need maths?If you answer "yes' to most of

38、 these q 77, then you think correctly. If not, you need tohave a correct way of thinking. Start to learn maths now. 72.73.74 75 76.【答案】another;from ;time; on;as;questions【解析】1. another另外的，另一個所有的工作不是這一方面就是在另一方面需要用到數(shù)學(xué)。2. from.until從"直到為止“。從你起床到睡覺，數(shù)學(xué)都在你的生活中(有所運(yùn)用)。3. each time 每次“。4. and so on等等，表示

39、列舉。5. as當(dāng)作，作為你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)在日常生活中是有用的嗎？6. 上文是提出了一些問題，所以填 questions問題"。answer questions回答問題”E. Answer the questions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(6分)People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. the tobacco ('煙草)which is used tomake cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christoph

40、er Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were sent to Europe where' smoking began to Catch on. In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.Cigarette smoking damages the lungs ( 肺)and therefore affects breathing, and the heart to beat faster and

41、 increases the breathing speed.Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. The U.S. Public Health Service declared that cigarette smoking is the cause of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases.（疾?。ヽigarettes a special warning about the dangers of smoking 78. What is used to make cigarettes?79. Where was

42、 tobacco first grown?80. Who discovered America?81. when did cigarettes become popular?82. What disease is caused by cigarette smoking?83. Who put the warning on the packages of cigarettes in America?答案解析：78 . 【答案】: Tobacco.【解析】 ：第一段第二句：The tobacco （' 煙草 ） which is used to make cigarettes was firstgrown in what is now part of the United States.79 .【答案】 ： Part of the United States.【解析】 ：第一段第二句：The tobacco （' 煙草 ） which is used to make cigarettes was firstgrown in what is now part of the United States.80 . 【答案】 ： Christopher Columbus.【解析】