高考英語（江蘇專用）大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件語法專題：專題一時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練【考向聚焦】課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求中學(xué)生掌握常見的十種時(shí)態(tài)用法。近三年來各地試題考查最多的是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。高考中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)命題，每年每份試卷中都有23個(gè)小題，每小題均設(shè)置明確的語

2、境。一般來說，命題人總是把易混淆或相近的時(shí)態(tài)放在一起，增加考題的難度。而被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考點(diǎn)大都集中在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，近三年來考查最多的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其次是一般過去時(shí)。 洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練1(2014安徽，23)The twins，who _ their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish Bfinish Chave finished Dhad finished解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)的那對(duì)雙胞胎被允許

3、在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞were allowed，可推知完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2(2014北京，22)Hi，lets go skating.Sorry，Im busy right now.I _ in an application form for a new job.Afill Bhave filledCam filling Dwill fill解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：嗨，我們一起去滑冰吧。很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。我在填一份新工作的申請(qǐng)表。由上句中出現(xiàn)的 I am

4、 busy right now.現(xiàn)在很忙，應(yīng)該正在忙著填表，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，答案是C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3(2014北京，23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.AbyBin CforDuntil解析考查介詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)匆匆忙忙的，因?yàn)槿ネ鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車半個(gè)小時(shí)之后就開了。in加上一段時(shí)間和一般將來時(shí)連用，表示的是一段時(shí)間以后。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握

5、高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4(2014北京，31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute，I _ it for you.Acheck BcheckedCwill check Dwould check解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾點(diǎn)了？我不知道，但是你等會(huì)兒，我核實(shí)一下。根據(jù)句意可知，核實(shí)一下發(fā)生在將來，所以選擇C項(xiàng)一般將來時(shí)。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練5(2014北京，32)I found the lecture hard to follow becaus

6、e it _ when I arrived.Astarted Bwas startingCwould start Dhad started解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我很難跟上這個(gè)講座，因?yàn)槲襾淼臅r(shí)候，它已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)句意可知，到達(dá)的時(shí)候講座已經(jīng)開始了，到達(dá)是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，開始發(fā)生在到達(dá)之前，過去的過去選用過去完成時(shí)，所以選擇D。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練6(2014大綱，22)Unless extra money _， the theatre will close.Awas found BfindsCis found

7、Dfound解析本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。句意：除非找到另外的投資，否則這個(gè)電影院就監(jiān)視被關(guān)閉。本句中Unless引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，后面的主句使用將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知mony和find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以也要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故C正確。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練7(2014大綱，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.Asees Bsaw Chas seen Dhad seen解析句意：這些報(bào)告在2012年就不見了，從那

8、以后沒有人看見過它們。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是since自從那時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見是開始，到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人看見。Since經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的。故C正確。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練8(2014福建，23)Havent seen you for ages！Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.Astayed BstayChad stayed Dam staying洞察洞

9、察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年沒見你了，你去哪里啦？我去寧夏了，作為支教在那里待了一年。and連接并列謂語。and之前是一般過去時(shí)。所以and之后也要用一般過去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練9(2014湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we _ to make our environment more beautiful.Atry Bhave been try

10、ingCare trying Dwill try解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：自從人類開始園藝業(yè)以來，我們一直在努力讓我們的環(huán)境更加美麗。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知，所填詞匯表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且仍在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練10(2014湖南，34)Whenever you _ a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view.Abought Bhav

11、e boughtCwill buy Dbuy解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：無論何時(shí)你購買禮物，你都應(yīng)該從收禮人的角度考慮一下。根據(jù)題干可知本句陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空中應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，選D。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練11(2014江蘇，23)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _ it in a variety of forms.Acover Bwill coverChave co

12、vered Dcovered解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你對(duì)于即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)有何看法？嗯，媒體已經(jīng)以各種形式進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。根據(jù)語境青奧會(huì)這種大事件應(yīng)該是眾人矚目的話題，盡管還未舉行卻已是人盡皆知，所以選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練12(2014江西，24)Tony，why are your eyes red ?I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.Acut Bwas cutting Chad cut Dhave been cutting 解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

13、根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for the last five minutes和語境可知，“切辣椒”這一動(dòng)作在過去的五分鐘時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“眼睛紅了”。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練13(2014山東，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we _.Awill expect Bare expectingCexpect Dhad expected解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：手寫出所有這些請(qǐng)柬比我們?cè)瓉硐胂?/p>

14、的耗時(shí)多了。主句中謂語動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練14(2014山東，5)They made up their minds that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.Abought Bwould buy Chave bought Dhad bought 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦勞瑞換了工作，他們決心買幢新房子。根據(jù)句意“買房子”為過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高

15、考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練15(2014陜西，22)During his stay in Xian，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _.Awould recommend Bhad recommended Chave recommended Dwere recommending解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在西安期間，他幾乎嘗遍了所有朋友推薦的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场Ｖ骶鋭?dòng)作tried已為一般過去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作recommend顯然發(fā)生在“tried”之前，因此選用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱

16、點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練16(2014四川，9)She _ someone，so I nodded to her and went away.Aphoned Bhad phoned Cwas phoning Dhas phoned解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此題情境性較強(qiáng)，需細(xì)心體會(huì)：我之所以點(diǎn)頭離去，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)她正在打電話。在過去的那段時(shí)間里，打電話這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行中。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練17(2014天津，11)We wont start the work until all the preparation

17、s _.Aare being made Bwill be made Chave been made Dhad been made解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們要等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好時(shí)才開始工作。根據(jù)主句not.until結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是條件狀語從句，可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語境，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。答案C洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練18(2014浙江，11)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she _

18、most of the guests before.Ahas seen Bhad seen Csaw Dwould see解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：索菲婭看了看周圍的面孔，她印象中絕大多客人以前都見過。關(guān)鍵詞before和完成時(shí)連用，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；“見過”這個(gè)動(dòng)作顯然發(fā)生在“有印象”之前，故選B。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練19(2014重慶，4)Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it.Aforget Bare forgetting Cforgot Dw

19、ill forget解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你最好記下來他的電話號(hào)碼免得忘了。這是一個(gè)before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。答案A洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練20(2014重慶，8)James has just arrived，but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.Awill come Bwas coming Chad come Dcame解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“詹姆斯剛到，不過直到昨天我才知道他要來這兒?！备鶕?jù)句意可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。

20、只能用B項(xiàng)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。答案B洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)一般時(shí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征。句中常用often，usually，every day等時(shí)間狀語。Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year.這么早做計(jì)劃沒有什么意義到明年很多事情就會(huì)變了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(2)表示客觀事實(shí)、

21、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在?！癓ife is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”奶奶過去常說：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉硷@而易見?！?3)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you arrive?你能一到辦公室就幫我找一下我早上落在辦公室的重要文件嗎？洞察洞察

22、命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.飛機(jī)每星期三、五2：30起飛。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻、某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)存在的狀態(tài)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用(或上

23、下文語境有暗示)；用于表示過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到的事。The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他上任時(shí)更富有。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練The three of us travelled around Europe for about a month last summer.去年夏天，我們?nèi)嗽跉W洲旅行了一個(gè)月左右。Excuse me.I d

24、idnt know I was blocking your way.對(duì)不起，我原來不知道擋你的路了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語有：this evening，tomorrow，next week，in a few minutes，at the end of this term等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)“will/shall動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；表示事物的固有屬性或必然趨勢(shì)；表示臨時(shí)性的打算或決定。Fish will die without

25、 water.離開水，魚就會(huì)死。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練By the time you have finished this book，your meal will get cold.等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。Mr.Li was ill in hospital.Oh，I didnt know.Ill go to see him tonight.李老師生病住院了。哦，我還不知道呢。我今晚去看他。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練名師指津條件狀語從句中的will

26、表示“決心，意愿”，此時(shí)will不是助動(dòng)詞，而是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表意愿。If you wont listen to us，just do as you please.如果你不愿意聽我們的，就請(qǐng)便吧。(2)“be going to動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在打算或計(jì)劃將來要做的事；表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為最近或?qū)硪l(fā)生的事。I am going to write to Henry this evening.我今天晚上打算給亨利寫封信。It looks as if it is going to_rain.天看上去像是要下雨了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題

27、狂練(3)“be to動(dòng)詞原形”表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定；表示說話人的意志、意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、命令等；表示注定要發(fā)生的事情。I am to meet Mr.Brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午11點(diǎn)見布朗先生。We are to take care of all these children.我們必須照顧所有的這些孩子。(4)“be about to動(dòng)詞原形”表示“正要做某事，即將要做某事”，此結(jié)構(gòu)不可與表示具體的將來時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語連用，而經(jīng)常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。The meeting is about to begin.會(huì)議就

28、要開始了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種時(shí)態(tài)常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。He said that he would wait for us at the station.他說他要在車站等我們。She told her mother that she was going to a dance ball with Tom.她告訴母親，她要同湯姆一起去參加一個(gè)舞會(huì)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)完

29、成時(shí)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與up to now，so far，already，yet，now，recently，in the past few years，just等表示時(shí)間的詞以及since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用。His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month.他的第一本小說自從上個(gè)月出版之后就很受歡迎。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(2)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響。

30、Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.瞧，已經(jīng)有人打掃了沙發(fā)。嗯，不是我，我沒做過那件事。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(3)用于時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，表示將來要完成的動(dòng)作或一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于另一個(gè)動(dòng)作。When shall we restart our business?Not until we have finished our plan.什么時(shí)候我們重新開始我們的事業(yè)？直到我們已完成我們的計(jì)劃。I will not believ

31、e you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非我親眼看到，否則我不會(huì)相信你的。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(4)常用于以下固定句式中：在“It (This) is (will be) the first/second/third.timethat從句”中，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊?/p>

32、在“It (This) is the adj.最高級(jí)名詞that從句”中，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the most interesting movie that I have watch since I came here.這是我到這兒看過的最有趣的電影。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2過去完成時(shí)(1)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與by，by the end of，by the time，before，since，until等后接表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語或從句連用。By the time

33、Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.杰克從英國回到家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。(2)過去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間，還可能持續(xù)下去。常與for，since等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。By the end of last month he had worked in Shanghai for twenty years.到上個(gè)月月底他已經(jīng)在上海工作了整整二十年。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(3)某些動(dòng)詞用于過去完成時(shí)表示過去未

34、曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，意為“本來期望/認(rèn)為/打算”。這類動(dòng)詞主要有：expect，hope，plan，suppose，think，intend，mean，want等。I had planned to travel，but my daughter got sick.我本計(jì)劃去旅行，但我的女兒突然生病了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(4)常用于以下固定句式中：hardly/scarcely.when.；no sooner.than.中，主句常用過去完成時(shí)。Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (th

35、an) the rain poured down.我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。It was/had been一段時(shí)間since從句。since從句中謂語用過去完成時(shí)。It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我們10年沒這么高興了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練That/It was the first/second.timethat從句。that從句謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。It was the third time (that) he had made the sa

36、me mistake.這是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對(duì)將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。常用的時(shí)間狀語為“by將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。We shall have fulfilled the task by the end of this week.我們?cè)诒局苣⑼瓿蛇@項(xiàng)任務(wù)。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用來表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ill go to t

37、he library as soon as I finish what I am doing.我一做完手頭上的活就去圖書館。(2)有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：go，come，leave，arrive，return，begin，do，die，lose?！癟he moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously.他緊張地等待著，心里想：“這一時(shí)刻很快就會(huì)來臨?！倍床於床烀}動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(3)常與always，forever，con

38、stantly，continually，all the time等時(shí)間副詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常表示不滿、抱怨或贊賞等情感。She is always finding fault with others.她總是挑別人的毛病。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練2過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I was answering a text message just now.你聽懂我的話了嗎？很抱歉，剛才我在回短信。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟

39、感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練(2)表示某動(dòng)作在某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I was doing my homework all day yesterday.你讀完簡(jiǎn)愛這本書了嗎？沒有，昨天我一整天都在寫作業(yè)。(3)表示某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，其中的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.那位記者說，當(dāng)他看到時(shí)，不明飛行

40、物正在自東向西飛行。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還會(huì)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.經(jīng)理自從上午九點(diǎn)起一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)項(xiàng)目。(2)表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，在說話時(shí)剛剛結(jié)束。Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.你剛才去了哪里

41、？我們一直在到處找你。洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練4將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常與一些標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語連用。這些常見的標(biāo)志性狀語有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry，but by then I will be flying to Beijing.How about five?今天下午兩點(diǎn)能給你回電話嗎？不好意思，那時(shí)我正飛往北京，五點(diǎn)怎么樣？洞察洞察命題動(dòng)向命題動(dòng)向感悟感悟真題精髓真題精髓把握把握高考熱點(diǎn)高考熱點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)新典題狂練典題狂練考點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語中動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。做有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的題目可以分兩步走：第一步確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)，第二步確定正確的語態(tài)。判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的根據(jù)是看主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系：如果是主謂關(guān)系