2020年四川省達州市廣福初級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2020年四川省達州市廣福初級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析 20xx年四川省達州市廣福初級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析 一、 選擇題 1. By the time I graduate, I _ in Bashu Secondary School for six years. A. will stay B. will have stayed C. have stayed D. had stayed 參照答案： B 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到我畢業(yè)的時候，我將在Bashu Secondary School已經(jīng)六年。依據(jù)句意可知此處是將來的完成時態(tài)。應選B。 2. The children went ho

2、me from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. ? A. finishing B. finished? C. had finished? D. were finished 參照答案： B 3. The press conference was concerned _ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every journalist present was concerned _ Chinas final decision. A. with, for? B. about, withC. with, wit

3、h? D. about, about 參照答案： A 4. It _ me two hours _ my homework on Sundays. A. spendsdoing B. takes to do C. takes on? D. spend to do 參照答案： B 5. The book store is _ the street, but we have to go there _ the underground passage. ? A. over; through B. across; through ? C. across; across D. through; acro

4、ss 參照答案： B 考查介詞。句意：書店在街對面，但我們必須穿過地下通道去那里。across“橫過強調(diào)在表面穿過，在對面；through“穿過強調(diào)從中間穿過；over“跨過，在空中。應選B。 6. We won't give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if? ? ? B. since C. whether? ? ? D. until 參照答案： A 解析：even if / even though 意為"即使"。 7. - _ for the glass!? - Its OK. Im wearing shoes.

5、 A. Watch out? B. Walk out? ?C. Go out? D. Set out 參照答案： A 略 8. Some languages , _ Russian and German,are not easy to learn.? ? Afor example? Bsuch as Cnamely Dthat is 參照答案： B 略 9. What makes Huashan High School famous is that more than 90% of the students have been _ to key universities. A. accepte

6、dB. admittedC. addedD. admired 參照答案： B 【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：華山中學之所以出名，是因為90%以上的同學被重點大學錄取。A. accepted接受；B. admitted承認，準許進入；C. added增加；D. admired欽佩。be admitted to表示“加入、被錄取，故B項正確。 10. I _ to the lecture that afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. ks5u A. should have gone; was? B. would have gone; had been C. should

7、go; was? D. would go; had been 參照答案： A 11. Could you meet me at the airport at nine oclock? Id like to, but Im afraid I _ a very important lecture then. A. am attending B. was attending C. will be attending D. will have attended 參照答案： C 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：你能在9點到機場接我嗎?我想，但是恐怕我將出席一個非常重要的演講。此處表示在9點正在發(fā)生的事，用將來進行時

8、，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be +doing，應選C. 【名師點睛】 一、將來進行時的構(gòu)成 將來進行時由“will be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。如： Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我將要干些家務活。 Ill be staying late at the office this evening. 今晚我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。 二、將來進行時的主要用法 1.將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作 A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years time.航天器5年后將繞木星飛行。 Don

9、t phone me between 5 and 6. Well be having dinner then.五點至六點之間不要給我打 ，那時我們在吃飯。 2. 將來進行時表示表示按時劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作 I will be seeing you next week.我下個星期來看你。 Ill be taking my holidays soon.不久我將度假了。 We shall be going to London next week.下周我們要去倫敦。 3. 將來進行時表示委婉語氣 Will you be having some tea? 喝點茶吧。 Will you be needin

10、g anything else? 你還必須要什么嗎？ 12. Your attention should be focused _ your homework rather than TV programs. A. on B. into ? C. to? ? D. for 參照答案： A 13. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 參照答案： C 14. It is said the coup

11、le fell in love_ they met. A. the first time? B. the first time when C. for the first time that D. when that 參照答案： A 15. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer it. A. rose B. arose? C. came D. raised 參照答案： C 16. We cant continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesnt _ i

12、n this city ? Aexist ? Blive ? Cbe? ? Dsurvive 參照答案： A 略 17. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg. A. damaged? B. hurt C. hit? D. struck 參照答案： B 18. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth _. A. basing; seeing? B. based; being seen C. to be based ; to see D. based;

13、seeing 參照答案： D 二、 短文改錯 19. 假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2.只同意修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。 My grandpa used to be a teacher who is retired now. he has been living the busy

14、 and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country. He also had many bobbies, such as growing flowers at home, collecting stamps and coins, and especial drinking tea. There are various tea sets and almost all kinds tea in his home

15、, most of that I cant name. My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he cant live with enjoying tea several times a day. He once told me he would be sleepy without tea. I often help making tea and drink together with me. I love my grandpa. 參照答案： life在短文中是第一次出現(xiàn)，而且不是特別名詞，不能用the。故將the改為a。 本句和上一句是并列關系

16、，but表示 轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故將but改為and/or。 本文的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，had是過去時，本句的主語是he第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故將had改為has。 kind后接名詞要用of連接。故在kinds后加of。 本句是一個定語從句，that可指人和物，which則一般指物，但是介詞后面不能用that。故將that改為which。 so和very都表示非常，很，的意思，二者不能同時出現(xiàn)，sothat是固定句型。故將very刪去。 句意：我的爺爺是如此的瘋狂，以至于沒有茶葉他就活不了多久。由前文可知爺爺愛茶，with前后矛盾。故將with改為without。 help后接動詞原形。故將

17、making改為make。 “drink together 是指我和爺爺一起，本句的主語是我。故將me改為him。 20. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 只同意修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計分。 I think university life is a time for l

18、earning and experiencing new things. I can meet the other young people like me from many different places and can make lots friends. I will probably study and live away at home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. Studying at university will be quite differently from studying at

19、high school. I may not have so many homework to finish every day, but I will have to spend much more time working by myself. I know that in any university they are different societies or clubs organizing by the students themselves. I want to join the film society and the travel club because I show i

20、nterest in both activities. This societies and clubs can make my life interesting and helped me make friends. 參照答案： The other young，the +形容詞，表示一類人。 Lots of是固定用法，意思是許多。 Away from是固定用法，意思是遠離。 用名詞作賓語。 Be different from是固定用法，意思是與不同。 homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much修飾。 句意：我知道在任何大學里都會有不同的社團或俱樂部，所以用there be句型。 “社團或俱

21、樂部與“組織之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。 “社團或俱樂部是復數(shù)概念，所以this改成these。 ) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事。 三、 閱讀理解 21. Many people believe high heels(E)make women look good. It seems that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly stopped women in low-heeled shoes from walking the red carpet.

22、But all this charm comes at a cost, wearing heels over 10em high can damage your feel. A study by Hanseo University in South Korea suggests that continuous wearing makes women run the risk of getting hurt, and makes them easy to lose their balance, A total of 40 women who wear high heels at least th

23、ree times a week took part in the study, The strength of their feet was measured regularly, researchers found that two of the four main muscles became stronger after a period of between one and three years, This created an imbalance in their feet, Dr Yong Seok Jee from Hanseo University says that th

24、e habit of wearing heels can result in feet out of shape, back pain and unhealthy walking patterns He suggests that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and exercise their foot muscles properly. High heels are considered by some people to be female, but in fact the fashion started with men

25、9;s feet. These shoes were a form of riding footwear, and were seen on the feet of 17th century Persian soldiers, Elizabeth Semmelhack of the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto says: “When the soldier stood up in his stirrups (馬鐙), the heel helped him keep balance so that he could shoot more effectively. B

26、efore becoming a main part of modern women's clothing, high heels were used by Louis XIV of France. These shoes were status (身份) symbols Lets face it-nothing shows off status like uncomfortable, expensive and impractical clothing. They say the wearer doesn't have to work in fields or walk ve

27、ry far. 12. What can we know about heels from paragraph 1? A. High heels are good for womens health. B. Wearing high heels makes women confident. C. Heels are required on certain occasions. D. Heels over 10cm high are rare for women to wear. 13. What does Yong Seok Jee advise women to do about high

28、heels? A. Give up wearing high heels totally B. Do more exercises to keep balance. C. Wear high heels over three times a week. D. Wear high heels as seldom as possible. 14. Who were the first high-heeled shoes made for? A. The ancient actresses. B. Men in the 17th Century. C. The modern women. D. Th

29、e female walking the red carpet. 15. Which of the following did high heels ever stand for? A. Social classes. B. Knowledge and wisdom. C. Farmers or workers. D. Woman's taste. 參照答案： 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女生必須要慎重穿高跟鞋，因為好多女生為了趕時髦穿高跟鞋而讓腳受到傷害。 【12題詳解】 推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段It seems that t

30、he organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly stopped women in low-heeled shoes from walking the red carpet.可知，據(jù)報道，戛納電影節(jié)的組織者阻止穿低跟鞋的女生走紅地毯，由此可以推斷出在一定的場合必須要穿高跟鞋。應選C。 【13題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段He suggests that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and exercise their foot muscles properly.可知，Yon

31、g Seok Jee建議女生盡可能少穿高跟鞋。應選D。 【14題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段These shoes were a form of riding footwear, and were seen on the feet of 17th century Persian soldiers可知，起初高跟鞋是在17世紀波斯士兵所穿的。應選B。 【15題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最后一段Before becoming a main part of modern women's clothing, high heels were used by Louis XIV of Fra

32、nce. These shoes were status (身份) symbols Lets face it-nothing shows off status like uncomfortable, expensive and impractical clothing.可知，法國被路易十四穿過高跟鞋，高跟鞋是一種身份地位的象征。應選A。 22. ABC News anchor (節(jié)目主持人) Peter Jennings died on Aug.7, 2005 at home in New York after a brief battle with lung cancer. ABC News

33、 anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from Jennings death, it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking. “I want to give a message, Barbara Walters said. “If you have kids who are smoking, tell them that we lost Peter. Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking more live

34、s each year than any other cancer, according to the America Cancer Society. About 160,440 Americans die each year of cancer, making up 28 percent of all cancer deaths. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related. Dr. Derek Raghavan, director of the Cleveland Clinic s Taussing Cancer Cen

35、ter(陶西格癌癥中心, said that once a person stops smoking, he starts getting better. Three to five years after quitting, the possibility of getting lung cancer is reduced by half. Warning signs of lung cancer can also be mixed with symptoms connected with long-term smoking. The three main warning signs are

36、 an increase of coughing that doesnt clear up, coughing up blood and sharp chest pains. People with those symptoms should see a doctor. Raghavan said there have been promising developments in the treatment of lung cancer, including uses of radiation and surgery and drugs. “But the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do, Raghavan said. “There is no treatment that even comes close. 32. Anchor Peter Jennings died of lung cancer which was possibly caused by _. ? A. his bad eating habit B. overmuch work C. long-term smoking?