迎接評(píng)估大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀與寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練材料

1、迎接評(píng)估大學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀與寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練材料作文范文一Fighting CriminalsToday the crime rate in some cities of our country is rising. Many citizens often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken place in the areas they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective measures to reduce the crime

2、 rate.Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals. Their fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the v

3、ictims, and protected the public properties.To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should first receive a law education. Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to learn from those h

4、eroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.作文范文二:AdvertisementsAdvertisements are getting their way into peoples lives. People depend on advertisers in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their merchandise nee

5、ds advertising. Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can means failure. There are many ways to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspaper carries advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio which have

6、a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to furnish a variety of services for it.However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wan

7、ts to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and they havent always been satisfied.作文范文三:My first JobBefore I started at university, I took my first job as a waitress in a nice restaurant. At the night

8、 before my first day，I was too excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up late in the morning. I threw on my clothes and rushed over to the restaurant.In a great hurry, I didnt hear clearly the head waiters instruction that we should go into the kitchen through one door and out from the other.

9、 So when I took two plates of eggs and bacon and an orange juice out to the restaurant, I went straight towards the wrong door and collided with another waiter coming in!Worst of all was that I wore a pair of smart shoes but with high heels! A few hours later I was in agony yet had no time to change

10、 them. By the time we finished serving dinner at about 10:30 I was completely exhausted. Nevertheless, I learnt something through my experience.作文范文四SmokingIt is almost known to all that smoking is bad for peoples health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and

11、other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behavior, and habits, whether good or bad are not

12、 easy to be given up. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of

13、 everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes. World No Tobacco Day is observed every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.作文范文四：ExaminationDirection: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Examination in three paragraphs.

14、You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph. Write about 35 words for each paragraph, not including the words given. Therefore, your part of the composition should be about 100 words, Remember to write clearly.You should write this

15、composition on the Answer Sheet.There are many arguments about the advantages of examination._.For both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the exam needs have mastered._.In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and examinees._.ExampleThere ar

16、e many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination. Some people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they need. While, on the other hand, some object

17、that examination cant measure how the students have really studied. They say it can do nothing but burden the students.As for me, I think for both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered. The results of examinations are just like mirrors for bo

18、th examiners and examinees.Through examination the examinees can check their work and get aware of which aspects they have not done well, so that theyll make much improvement in their work. As far as examinees are concerned, they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they st

19、ill unknown or what they havent mastered well. Thus, they will be inspired to greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater progress. Of course too many examinations are burdens to both examiners and examinees.In sum, the examination does more good than harm for both examine

20、rs and examinees. We must take a correct attitude towards examination. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.作文范文五：Birth ControlDirection: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Birth Control in three paragraphs. You are given the key words or phras

21、es which you can use to develop the idea. Your part of the composition should be about 110 words. Remember to write clearly. (suggested words and phrases: family planning, the basic state policies, birth control, however, population, increase, peoples living standards, affect, reforms, restless, cal

22、l on, take action.) Example Since the Chinese Government singled out family planning as one of the basic state policies in 1978,the country has adopted various measures and achieved great success in birth control. The total birth rate has been decreasing gradually. However, at present Chinas populat

23、ion is still growing very rapidly. It is reported that every year the population of this country increases by an extra 15 million and China is encountering a birth peak during the 1990s.It is obvious that Chinas economic development and improvement of peoples living standards have been and will be g

24、reatly affected by the population. Therefore, to control population growth more strictly is clearly essential to the countrys reforms and economic development. We should restless the importance of birth control and call on the whole nation to make more effective actions.作文范文六：一個(gè)吸引游客的簡(jiǎn)單介紹A brief intr

25、oduction to a tourist attraction 要點(diǎn) 1、歡迎詞 2、一天的行程安排 3、對(duì)旅客即將訪問(wèn)的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述 4你應(yīng)該讓這個(gè)介紹很吸引人，并且讓每個(gè)人都清楚了解你的行程安排。2004年6月19日大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)參考范文Welcome everyone, I am glad that you can come to Pingyao County, where there is the oldest Confucius temple. It was opened to the public Monday after a one-year renovation project

26、. I hope you can appreciate the spot indeed. First, I will show the main building of the temple, its the most interesting spot here. Second, we can walk around to see the other area of the spot .Finally, I will tell the history of the temple. The main building of the temple was built in 1163, in the

27、 Yuan Dynasty , and has a history of more than 840 years. Compared with other famous Confucius temples nationwide, it was built 248 years earlier than that in Beijing, and 317 years earlier than that in Qufu City, Confuciuss home in east Chinas Shandong Province. The temple in Qufu was added to the

28、list of the World Cultural Heritages in 1995. The Pingyao Confucius Temple has Chinas largest statue collection of Confucius and famous ancient Confucian scholars. Covering a total area of 40,000 square meters, the temple has 112 buildings in 16 categories. that is the history of the temple.Please v

29、isit as you like. If you have any questions, you can ask me. Thats all. 作文范文七：競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席演說(shuō).你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件（能力，性格，愛(ài)好）可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作?2 如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么？ 參考范文：Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always b

30、een the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my tacher all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a varity of hobbies,for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc. I am sur

31、e that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some siutable activities for you. I will do many things for you to reache your demands as well. I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a goo

32、d president.Thank you. 作文范文八：How to Keep Calm In an Exam? Anxiety is perhaps the worst problem many college students are faced with in their examinations. They just feel unable to keep their wits about them in those occasions, as a result of which they dont give full play to their abilities. How to

33、solve this problem?First of all, we should dispel the misgivings about the results of the exams. All of us are eager to chalk up good results in the evaluation tests. However, just remember: More haste, less speed. We should not be too mindful about the results. Take things calmly.Furthermore, we ca

34、n also adopt some concrete steps to calm ourselves. For example, we may keep our eyes closed and think of nothing for a minute or two just before starting an exam. It helps to keep a cool head and minimize nervousness. As for me, this method always works.In the final analysis, we ought to bear in mi

35、nd that calmness is essential for good performance in a test. Overcoming anxiety is not so thorny a problem if we are mentally and physically prepared.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should wr

36、ite at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 作文范文九：Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? 1名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn) 2校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開(kāi)放，人們看法不同 3我認(rèn)為 參考范文：Should the Uiversity Campus Be Open to tourism?Nowadays， many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attraction. It

37、 has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsinghua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place faraway from the capital city，the local students also visit the universities famous in their o

38、wn province. so far as the present situation is concerned，is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand，some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enabl

39、e the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand，some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion，the public tourism will have n

40、egative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.In my opinion， the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study . With the increasing tourism on the campus，it will ruin the spiri

41、tual atmosphere in this learning field.英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文常用句式以下是英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。 1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason f

42、or this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and

43、 more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。新四六級(jí)備考專(zhuān)題：包含報(bào)考信息、四六級(jí)新題型介紹、四級(jí)滿(mǎn)分牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn)談等2.表示好處1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)

44、It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much

45、harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We t

46、hink it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role

47、in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如： The housing problem tha

48、t we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示變化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many change

49、s in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1)We cannot ignore

50、the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However，thats not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can

51、start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較1)Compared with A，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles

52、have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數(shù)量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The

53、 population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has incre

54、ased. 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見(jiàn)句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。 10.表示看法1)People have(

55、take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every f

56、ailure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如： Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it. 注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。 11.表示結(jié)論1)In short，it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however