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1、英語(yǔ)作文經(jīng)典模板 作文中常用的轉(zhuǎn)折詞有下列:表層次:to begin with, to start with, in the first place, in the second place, furthermore, whats more, last but not least, equally important to, in addition, besides表轉(zhuǎn)折:by/in contrast, despite the fact that, on the contrary, in spite of , on the other hand, at the same time, other
2、wise, instead表因果:therefore, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a consequence, as a result, in this way,on that account (由于那個(gè)緣故)表舉例:for example, for instance, for one thing that is to illustrate, 表解釋:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, namely, in other words一、 解決問(wèn)題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn):In recent years, we are faced
3、 with a problem -A, which is becoming more and more serious . First, -. Second, -. Last but not least, -. Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -. For another, -. Finally, -. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that-解決問(wèn)題的方法
4、. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -帶來(lái)的好處.二、 說(shuō)明利弊:1 說(shuō)明事物的現(xiàn)狀;2. 事物本身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn); 3. 你對(duì)事物的看法.Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life. In general,Itsadvantages can be seen as follows. Firstly, -A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一. Besides,- A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二. Whats
5、more, -A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之三. However, every coin has its two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -A的缺點(diǎn)之一. In addition, -A的缺點(diǎn)之二. To make matters worse, -A的缺點(diǎn)之三. Through the above analysis, I think that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore
6、, Id like to hold my view that-我的看法. From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only in this way can we -對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè).三、 議論文1 不同觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明There is a widespread concern over the issue that -作文題目. But it i
7、s well known that theopinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that -觀點(diǎn)之一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, -原因之一. Furthermore / in the second place, -原因之二 . So it goes without saying t
8、hat -觀點(diǎn)之一. People , however, differ from their opinion on this matter. Some people hold the idea that -. From their point of view, on the one hand, -觀點(diǎn)之二. On the other hand, -原因之一. Therefore, there is no doubt that -原因之二. In conclusion, I firmly support the view that -原因之一或原因之二. It is not only becau
9、se -, but also because-. The more we -, the more -.2 利弊型議論文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) -作文題目. Actually, there are both advantages and disadvantages in -題目議論. Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, -優(yōu)點(diǎn)之
10、一. Secondly, -優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二. And finally, -優(yōu)點(diǎn)之三.Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has its two sides”, -討論議題 is no exception. And in other word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, -缺點(diǎn)之一. In addition, -缺點(diǎn)之二. Whats more, -缺點(diǎn)之三. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of -討論議題into fu
11、ll play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the -討論議題.3 答題型議論文At present, there is a widespread concern over the issue that -作文題目. It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we should spare no ef
12、forts to take some measures to solve this problem. As is known to all, there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, -途徑一. Additionally, another way contributing to success in solving the problem is -途徑二. Whats more, we can also -途徑三. Above all, to solve the problem of
13、 -作文題目, we should find many various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to settle the problem is this way, that is to say, -方法.四、 圖表作文的結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)占有重要地位,只要同學(xué)們訓(xùn)練得法,肯下功夫,記憶常用語(yǔ)句并根據(jù)情況靈活運(yùn)用,書(shū)面表達(dá)的水平一定會(huì)有很大程度的提高。圖表變化類用語(yǔ):圖表作文要求學(xué)生從表格或圖片出發(fā),通常分為三個(gè)步驟第一步:對(duì)表格或圖表進(jìn)行敘述 常用句型為 : As the pie chart shows, / As
14、can be seen from the pie chart,第二步:對(duì)表格或圖表進(jìn)行成因的分析主題句+ 原因1 + 原因2 + 原因3。主題句為:There are several factors contributing to _. 原因1_. The second reason is that _原因2. Furthermore, 原因3_. All these result in _. 第三步:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或解決問(wèn)題的辦法主題句+ 建議或個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)+ 前景的預(yù)測(cè)或愿望 However, _ is faced with some problems. With _, the influence
15、of which is not only discouraging us , but also challenging us. As for us, my principle is to pay due attention to_, but not just to _.參考模板一:The chart gives us an overall picture of the _(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that _(圖表最大特點(diǎn)). This means that as _(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明). We can see from the statistics
16、given that _(圖表細(xì)節(jié)一). After ving (細(xì)節(jié)中的第一個(gè)變化), the _ Ved + 幅度 + 時(shí)間. The figures also tell us that _ (圖表細(xì)節(jié)二). (數(shù)據(jù)位置, 如 In the column), we can see that _ accounts for _ Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that _ (結(jié)論).The reason for this , as far as I am concerned, is that _ (給出原因)/ It
17、 is a high time that we did_ (發(fā)表建議)參考模板二:As is shown / indicated / illustrated by the figure / percentage in the table / graph / picture / pie chart, _ (作文題目) _has been on rise / decreases / goes up / increases / drops, significantly / steadily rising / decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _ . From the sh
18、arp rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two / three good reasons accounting for _. To begin with, _ . whats more, _ is due to the fact that _. In addition, _is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _. But it is generally believed that the abov
19、e mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. In my opinion , I hold the view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、漫畫(huà)作文3段式:1.描述基本步驟:描述漫畫(huà)、圖表引出暗含主題簡(jiǎn)短解釋過(guò)渡參考句型:From the cartoon we can see that_. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys th
20、e symbolic meaning of_. 2.闡明原因基本步驟:引出原因列舉原因過(guò)渡參考句型:What caused the effect? There are at least two/three possible reasons accounting for this problem. To begin with,_. In the second place,_. There may be some other reasons responsible for_, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally accept
21、able. 3.提出對(duì)策基本步驟:引出對(duì)策列舉對(duì)策過(guò)渡參考模板一:We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up. First of all, the government should propagandize進(jìn)行宣傳to arouse public awareness of_. In the second place, the government should take effective measures t
22、o_. Finally, _ should be banned by law. Only in this way can we do.參考模板二:This illustration depicts _圖畫(huà)中的人物 Ving, which _ (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to _(進(jìn)一步闡明)It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _ 圖畫(huà)主題, which is _ 進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明. He seems
23、 to be saying that _ 給出細(xì)節(jié). In my opinion, _ (個(gè)人闡述).This simple picture is a wake up call for _(所涉群體), 如:_ . Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measure to put an end to _ (問(wèn)題所在). On the one hand, we must _(建議一).On the other hand, _ (建議二). Only in this way can we _(展望未來(lái))高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)常用語(yǔ)句:1.
24、 As we can see from the chart, the number of people who use mobile phones is increasing steadily. 2. As can be seen from the table, there have been great changes in the ways of people getting information. 3. Compared to the year before last, it is obvious that the number has fallen sharply.4. The nu
25、mber stays nearly the same, indicating that reading remains an important way that people acquire knowledge or find information.5. There is no doubt that it is the quickest and most convenient way to do things.6. By riding bicycles, people can produce, in a certain degree, no pollution to the environ
26、ment.敘事類1. The other day I was playing in the park when I met a foreigner, who was looking very worried.2. It so happened that I was passing there.3. Five minutes later, some firefighters with an ambulance arrived.4. It was the boys bravery and cleverness that saved the people on the train.找工作/求職1.
27、I think I can be the right/suitable person you want. I want to be a volunteer.2. I know from it that you have a vacancy for a typist/driver/secretary, etc.應(yīng)用類1. I want to ask two days leave because I need to be physically examined.2. May I have your attention, please, everybody? I have an announceme
28、nt to make.說(shuō)明類(方向、坐落、指示)1. The museum is located on the opposite side of the street.2. There is a beautiful garden lying in the middle of the square.3. They live next door to us. They are our next-door neighbors.4. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man5. The infor
29、mation office is located in the city center.6. Go/walk straight until you find the traffic lights/reach a crossroads. Turn right, and you will see the expo.講道理類、觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比類1.I dont think it is good for a child to begin learning a foreign language at a rather early age.2. As far as we know, it is of great
30、benefit to our health and study.3. Recently we have had a heated discussion about whether we should have more time for out-of-class activities.4. They hold the view/opinion that students should participate in more social practice.5. 30% of them are against the idea (that.) while 70% of the students
31、are in favor of 6. On the other hand/ On the contrary/ However, 65% of them insist that computer games beforbidden, even on weekends.7. In conclusion, most people approve of the plan. 熱點(diǎn)話題類1. It is very important to live in harmony with one another/each other.2. The government should take immediate
32、and necessary measures to deal with the problem.3. Though burdens/loads on farmers shoulders are reduced, yet most of them still have financialproblem in sending their children to colleges or universities.4. Whats more, our government can offer allowance to poor students for their life and study.5.
33、If everyone had paid enough attention to the problem, we would not have been trapped in such a difficult position.6. Only when we continue our efforts can we seize an opportunity when it occurs.7. As is vividly shown in the picture./ the picture indicates .8. The implied meaning of the picture shoul
34、d be taken into account seriously.9. We can see from the statistics given that .the figures also tell us that 10. Judging from these figures, we can draw a conclusion that 11. Adding to the impressiveness and beauty of CZ is cz High School , which is located in the center of the city. 12. Nothing is
35、 + er than to + V ; Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。 13. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. (再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò)。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. There is no denying that + S + V .(不
36、可否認(rèn)的.) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 15. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 16. There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.) There is no doubt that our educational system le
37、aves something to be desired. 17. An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 18. The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why
38、 we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 19. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.)倒裝So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。 20. n / adv/ Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V (雖然.) 倒裝Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no m
39、eans satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不 21. The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書(shū)讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。 22. On no ac
40、count can we + V (我們絕對(duì)不能.) 倒裝On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。 23. It is time +that S + 過(guò)去式 (該是.的時(shí)候了) It is a high time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 24. There is no one but (沒(méi)有人不.) There is no one but longs to go to colle
41、ge. 沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 25. It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) ; It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的); It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 26. Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力美化我們的環(huán)境。 27. b
42、e closely related to (與.息息相關(guān)) Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。 28. Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。 29. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因?yàn)?) Thanks to his encouragement, I fi
43、nally realized my dream. 30. What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事! 31. Pose a great threat to (對(duì).造成一大威脅) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
44、 32. do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V (盡全力去.) We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 33. The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that _. Consequently, _34. No matter how you like it or not, _has become more and more popular and there are many reasons for it. 35. Its a
45、n urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: _. 36. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. 37. Confronted with _, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation. 38. On the contrary, there are some peop
46、le in favor of _. They believe _. Moreover, they think _. 39. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can _, there are a number of advantages of _. Another solution is to _. 40. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, _. In addition, _. All these measures will ce
47、rtainly _. 41. There are some other people, who _. Their reasons are different, something for _, sometimes for _, and sometimes simply for _. 42. _ is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First, _. Whats more, _. Most important of all, _. 43. However, if not managed
48、properly, _ can create many problems. Sometimes _. Furthermore, _. Therefore, _ has been gaining public concern.44。There are probably many reasons for _. First, _. Second, _. Finally, _. . There are, I think, two main reasons for _. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Therefore, _. 45. It
49、 is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some _. For others _. 46. In recent years, there is a general tendency to _. According to a study, there is _. compared with _ last year. Why _? 47. According to a survey, there is a growing number
50、of _. What brings this result? The main reason rests with. 48. Some people prefer to _. In their opinion, _. In addition, _. Nevertheless, nowadays, _ has become more and more common. 49. Nowadays, _ has become a problem we have to face. Though its easier said than done, with the help of modern tech
51、nology, we now have many means to solve it. 50. Many people are inclined to _. In their opinion, _. They believe that _. 51. According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that _. In the left graph, _. At the same time, _ as the right graph shows. 52. The graph shows the general trend in
52、_. 53. According to the figures/numbers/statistics/percentages in the table/chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that _. Obviously, _, but why? 54. The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that _. There is a steady/rapid development/trend of _. 55. These days we are often told that _. But is
53、 it true? 56. These days we often hear about _. But is this really the case? 57. One of the great writers once said that _. Now it still has a realistic significance. 58. In our history, the idea that _ never has been so popular. On one hand, _, on the other hand, _. 59. There are different opinions among people as to _. Some people suggest that _ 60. Some people hold the opinion that _
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