2012屆高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module1—6精品學(xué)案 外研版必修3

1、Europe必修 3重點(diǎn)句型1. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利在歐洲的南端,位于地中海沿岸。2. In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?與中國(guó)相比,在大小及人口方面,歐盟有多大？3. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twic

2、e as big as the population of the United States.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟人口超過(guò)5億,相當(dāng)于美國(guó)人口的兩倍。句型探究1. Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利在歐洲的南端,位于地中海沿岸。be in the south of 在的南部(在內(nèi)部)Shenzhen is in the south of China.深圳在中國(guó)的南方。表示“某物在哪個(gè)方向”有以下幾種表達(dá)法：be on the south of 在的南邊(表接壤)be to the sout

3、h of 在以南 (在外部,不接壤)be south of 在的南部(不指明在內(nèi)還是在外),借助there 構(gòu)成there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。其中的 south 可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用 west, north, east等表方位的名詞替換。句型探究Shanxi is on the north of Henan.山西在河南的北面。North Korea is to the east of China. 朝鮮在中國(guó)的東邊。There is a river north of our village.我們村莊北面有一條小河。注意： 把表示方位、地點(diǎn)的介詞或副詞及短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。East of ou

4、r school lies a railway.我們學(xué)校東面有條鐵路。In the west of the city is the house.那房子在城市的西部。句型探究2. In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? 與中國(guó)相比,在大小及人口方面,歐盟有多大？comparewith 把與相比 If you compare her work with his, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他倆的工作比較一下,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。

5、句型探究compareto 把比作 compared to / with 與相比(常作狀語(yǔ)) Poets compared death to sleep. 詩(shī)人把死亡比作睡覺(jué)。 Compared with/to many women, she was indeed very lucky. 與許多婦女相比,她的確很幸運(yùn)。3. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.擴(kuò)大了的

6、歐盟人口超過(guò)5億,相當(dāng)于美國(guó)人口的兩倍。倍數(shù)+as +形容詞(副詞)+asThis big stone is three times as heavy as that one.這塊大石頭的重量是那塊的3倍。Developing and Developed Countries必修 311. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自這一協(xié)議。2. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京沒(méi)有悉尼那么多的高速公路。3. Its an agreeme

7、nt between towns or cities of similar size and age,它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)議,重點(diǎn)句型1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自這一協(xié)議。 本句為倒裝句,介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)方位或方式,句子用完全倒裝形式。正常語(yǔ)序是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.句型探究常見(jiàn)的完全倒裝句式： 副詞(there / here, now, then, up, down,

8、away, in, out)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(名詞) Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火車來(lái)了。作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(名詞) At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 校長(zhǎng)坐在大廳的前面。 In this paragraph can be found an answer. 在這段里能找到答案。 there +be (live, stand, lie 等表示存在的動(dòng)詞)+ 主語(yǔ)2. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does.北京沒(méi)有悉尼那

9、么多的高速公路。as many freeways as Sydney does 為比較狀語(yǔ)從句,as manyas “和一樣多,有之多”(修飾可數(shù)名詞)。He has learned as many English words as his brother has.他已學(xué)了和他哥哥同樣多的英文單詞。句型探究as muchas 和一樣多,有之多 (修飾不可數(shù)名詞) She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黃油與珍通常涂的一樣多。3. Its an agreement between towns or

10、cities of similar size and age它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定“be of 抽象名詞”常用來(lái)描述人或事物的特征。The two girls are of the same age.這倆女孩年齡相同。The meeting being held is of great importance.(The meeting being held is very important.)正在舉行的會(huì)議很重要。The Violence of Nature必修 31. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture

11、 inside exactly where it was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均來(lái)說(shuō)，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡,1,500人受傷。重點(diǎn)句型3. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed等到風(fēng)停時(shí)，已有700多人死亡4. Montserrat is a beautiful s

12、mall island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.夢(mèng)塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個(gè)美麗小島，僅有16 千米長(zhǎng),10 千米寬。重點(diǎn)句型1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它們能毀掉房子，卻把房?jī)?nèi)的家具留在原處。where it was中的it指“furniture”。furniture是不可數(shù)名詞；“一件家具”可譯為a piece of furniture 或 an arti

13、cle of furniture。where it is 是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。2. Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide. 夢(mèng)塞拉特島是加勒比海上的一個(gè)美麗小島,僅有16千米長(zhǎng),10千米寬。 表示“長(zhǎng),寬,深,高,厚,年齡等”的句型： 主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞+形容詞(如long / wide / high / tall / thick /

14、deep / old等) The building is 90 meters high. 這建筑物高90米。句型探究主語(yǔ)+be+數(shù)詞+單位詞+in+名詞(如length / width / height / depth / age等)The building is 90 metres in height.這建筑物高90米。This is a +(數(shù)詞-單位詞-形容詞)+名詞This is a 60metrelong bridge.這是一座長(zhǎng)60米的橋。Sandstorms in Asia必修 311. They are often so thick that you cannot see th

15、e sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙塵暴經(jīng)常是很厚的,以至于你看不到太陽(yáng),而且風(fēng)有時(shí)大得能夠刮動(dòng)沙丘。2. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天,車輛開(kāi)得很慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。重點(diǎn)句型3. I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到

16、很擔(dān)心。4. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled.然后把垃圾運(yùn)走,倘若可能的話,予以回收利用。重點(diǎn)句型1. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. 然后把垃圾運(yùn)走,倘若可能的話,予以回收利用。 if possible是if it is possible 的省略形式。當(dāng)if, when,while,until, unless, once, whether 等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,并且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí),或從句的主語(yǔ)是it

17、 且含有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)及部分謂語(yǔ)(be動(dòng)詞)可省略。 If possible, she wants to go with us. 可能的話,她想跟我們一起去。句型探究if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種： if any 如果有的話 if necessary 如果有必要的話 if so 如果是這樣的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not 如果不這樣的話Inflation may be rising, if so, prices will go up. 通貨膨脹率可能上升,如果那樣的話,物價(jià)就會(huì)上升。 He is a great musician, if ever,there is

18、one. 如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)偉大的音樂(lè)家,那他就是一個(gè)。2. I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。cant help but+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“禁不住做某事”，相當(dāng)于cant help doing sth.句型探究Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China必修 311. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.以其人之道還治其人之身。2. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the philosopher whose

19、influence has been the greatest.孔子(公元前551-公元前479)是影響最大的哲學(xué)家。重點(diǎn)句型3. Often, the reason why people are unhappy is that they do not have enough love.通常，人們之所以不高興的原因是他們沒(méi)有得到足夠的愛(ài)。4. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.由于工業(yè)革命,工廠出現(xiàn)了,大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)第一

20、次成為可能。重點(diǎn)句型1.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. 由于工業(yè)革命,工廠出現(xiàn)了,大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)第一次成為可能。 for +the+序數(shù)詞(first,second, last 等)+ time 表達(dá)“第次”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。句型探究I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday.上周六我第一次去看棒球賽。They fell in love when

21、 they met in New York for the first time.他們?cè)诩~約一見(jiàn)鐘情。句型探究 “This / It is / was the first (secondetc.) time (for sb.)+that從句” 這是某人第一(二等)次做某事,that 可省略,從句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 the first (secondetc.)time 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞,常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“第一(二等)次做某事的時(shí)候”。This is the second time that I have visited China. 這是我第二次來(lái)中國(guó)。 The first time

22、he came to Shanxi, he visited Taiyuan. 他第一次來(lái)山西時(shí),曾游覽了太原。2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子認(rèn)為人不同于動(dòng)物的原因是人是善良的。在the reason whyis that(的原因是)這一句型中，why引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason；that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明reason的具體內(nèi)容。The reason why some people died young is that they

23、 didnt care much about their health.一些人早逝的原因是他們不愛(ài)護(hù)自己的身體健康。Old and New必修 3重點(diǎn)句型1. It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。2. A temple is a place of great importance to Buddhists.寺廟對(duì)佛教徒來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很重要的地方。3. Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然這些遺跡都被

24、淹沒(méi),還有再看到它們的可能嗎？句型探究1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. 它花了6年建成,耗資200億美元。 It takes sb.some time to do sth. (某人)花費(fèi)若干時(shí)間做某事。it 為形式主語(yǔ),后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth. 是真正的主語(yǔ)。此句型除了表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事”,還可表示“需要某種特殊品質(zhì)(耐力、努力等)做某事”。It took him two hours to read the book.=He took two hours to read the book.=Reading

25、the book took him two hours.他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書。It took two hours but it was worth it, as everyone told me I looked very elegant!(選修7Module 2)這花了我兩小時(shí)，不過(guò)很值得，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都說(shuō)我看來(lái)端莊典雅。spend, pay, cost, takespend 的賓語(yǔ)既可以是時(shí)間,也可以是金錢,動(dòng)作發(fā)出者(主語(yǔ))必須是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. spends time/money on sth. sb.spends time/money (in)doing sth.He spent four years (in) writing the book.他花了4年寫這本書。pay 一般表示“付錢”,主語(yǔ)是人,有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pay sb.money for