2018新目標(biāo)人教版八年級下英語競賽試題(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上張掖四中八年級（下）英語知識競賽試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘， 滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。（每題1分，共20分）( ) 1.Thirty minutes _ not a long time for us now. We can wait till they come. A. were B. are C. was D. is( ) 2. Scientists have _ some good ways to solve the pollution problems. A. come with B. come out C. come up

2、to D. come up with( ) 3. The Greens often _ dinner at six oclock. A. is eating B. are eating C. eat D. eats( ) 4. Wei Hua with her sisters often _ to the zoo on Sunday. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 5. _ a cold winter morning, I meet one of my friends. A. In B. On C. At D. with( ) 6. He

3、tries _ English and he practises _ Engish every day. A. to learn; speak B. learning; speaking C. to learn; speaking D. learning; to speak( ) 7._ to get good grades. Or you cant get into a good high school. A. Study hard B. Studying hard C. To study hard D.Studied hard( ) 8. Its very kind _ him _ hel

4、p me. A. for; to B. of; to C. to; for D. of; for( ) 9. We all think that Jim works as _ as his classmates. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly( ) 10. Is there _ todays newspaper?A. something important on B. something important in C. important something on D. anything important in( ) 11.Mary is go

5、ing to Lanzhou _ December, and shes staying there _three weeks. A. on; for B. in; for C.at; in D. in; on( ) 12.I dont know if she _ here. If she _, I will call you at once. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come( ) 13. -How much are these books? -You dont hav

6、e to _ . They are free. A. pay them B. pay for them C. cost them D. spend them( ) 14. Traveling by ship is _ than taking a bus. A. a lot of fun B. much fun C.a lot more fun D. a lot much fun( ) 15.There _ a large number of books in our school library. _ number ofthe books is . A. has; A B. have;The

7、C. are; A D. are; The( ) 16. My father gave me several pens, but I like _ of them. A. none B. both C. any D. neither( ) 17. Tom spent the _ day _ with his grandpa. A. all; fishing B. all; to fish C. whole; fishing D. whole; to fish( ) 18. The song Where did the time go _ the old days and love of my

8、family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. shows me off C. reminds me of D. helps me out( ) 19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as( ) 20. Of the two toys, the child chose _ one. A. the one mo

9、st expensive B. the least expensive C. the less expensive D. most expensive二、完形填空（每空一分，共15分）Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _21_ was not always very rich. At one time, he _22_ a small gas station nex

10、t to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers _23_ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _24_, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. _25_ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt cost _26_ money , more and more _27_ came to eat at his place. _28_ Mr Sanders began

11、to serve fried chicken. People_29_ it very much, and his new business grew quickly. Not long after, however, _30_highway was built, and many drivers no longer went _31_ Mr Sanders restaurant. So he had to _32_ it. Then he traveled around the country, _33_ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken re

12、staurants. He succeeded. By 1967, there _34_ almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, wherever you go in the United States, you will see _35_. If you like chicken, Im sure youll like eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. （ ）21. A. business B. shop C. life D. find （ ）22. A. found B. worked C

13、. saw D. had（ ）23. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left （ ）24. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick （ ）25. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Once （ ）26. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too（ ）27. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors （ ）28. A. Then B. So C. But D. For （ ）29. A. at

14、e B. liked C. tried D. drank （ ）30. A. other B. another C. the other D. others（ ）31. A. out B. to C. over D. on （ ）32. A. close B. run C. return D. take （ ）33. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting （ ）34. A. have B. has C. was D. were（ ）35. A. it B. them C. one D. restaurant三、閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短

15、文后的題目，從各題A、B、C、D中選出回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳答案。(每題2分，共30分)ABorn in a rich family, Florence Nightingale took 1essons in music and drawing and read great books when she was young. As a child. she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. So she decided to be a nurse

16、, but her father was strongly against her decision.She went to learn nursing in Germany and Franco. When she returned to England. she started a nursing home for woman. During the Crimean War in l854, Florence went to the front hospital. She used her own money to buy beds, clothes and food for the wo

17、unded (受傷的) soldier. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips (嘴唇 ) of dying soldiers. After she returned to England. she was praised (贊揚(yáng) ) for her work by Queen Victoria. But she said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote

18、a book on public health.( ) 36. When she was a child, Florence_.A. was born in a poor family B. taught music and drawing C. loved to help those sick people D. was very naughty and silly( ) 37. What made Florence decide to be a nurse?A. She read great books. B. Her own wish to help the sick. C. Her f

19、ather's wish. D. She didnt know why herself( ) 38. In l854. when Florence worked in front hospital, _.A. she received no money at all B. she got a large sum of moneyC. the working conditions (環(huán)境 ) were very good D. She didnt buy anything for the wounded soldiers( ) 39. Why was Florence praised b

20、y Queen Victoria?A. She did a lot of work during the Crimean War. B. She wrote a book on public health.C. She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. D. She raised money for the wounded( ) 40. The word "Home" in "Nightingale Home for Nurses" means_A. family B. house C. school D.ho

21、melandBIn the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeenth century, they cut the tops of evergreens and hung upside down in a

22、 living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles.The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is usually c

23、overed with colored balls and strings of colored lights.( ) 41. The passage is mainly about _. A. how people in the past enjoyed Christmas B. when people began to enjoy Christmas C. Christmas trees D. Christmas history( ) 42. When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?A. In the sixt

24、eenth century in Germany B. In the seventeenth century in GermanyC. In the eighteenth century in America D. In the nineteenth century in America( ) 43. What does the underlined word “evergreens” mean?A. 圣誕樹 B. 落葉樹 C. 常青樹 D. 楊樹( ) 44. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seaso

25、ns because_.A. they liked to use it to decorate the house B. they thought green trees were powerfulC. they wanted to put little presents on the trees D. they wanted to have a party around the trees( )45. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A. People now decorate the Christmas tr

26、ees with the same things as they did in the old days.B. We may call a Christmas tree “evergreens” now.C. Christmas trees have power.D. Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.COne day an American went to a small town in South America for his holidays. Few people went there be

27、cause it was far away from the cities. He fell ill and wanted very much to see a doctor.The American wanted to find out a fine doctor there. A man told him, “Thats very easy. If there is a patient that a doctor cant cure，the doctor has to put a balloon(氣球) over his clinic(診所).The American thought, “

28、The less balloons are, the better the doctor is.” He began to look for the best doctor along the street. First he found a clinic. There were 20 balloons. After a few minutes he found another one, which had 30 balloons. He thought neither doctor was fine.At last he found the third clinic that was ver

29、y new, and only 5 balloons were there. He was very happy and went in. “Wait a minute,” said the doctor. “Im too busy, you know. I have to put some balloons,” The American looked at the new clinic and asked, “When did you open yours?” The doctor answered, “It was only yesterday!” The American was ver

30、y much surprised and said to himself, “Where cant I find the best doctor?”46. 把第一段中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 47. If there is a patient that a doctor cant cure，the doctor .句中黑體單詞的意思是_.A. 對付 B. 診斷 C. 治愈 D. 猜測48. It was _ to find a fine doctor in the town. （ ）A. easy B. not hard C. dangerous D. difficult49. If the th

31、ree doctors opened their clinics at the same time, you think is the best.A. The first one B. The second one C. The third one D. Im not sure50. The American was very much surprised and said to himself. 在橫線上寫出該句的同義句。 四、詞匯考查（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，在下面空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。This (51) h on a bus. An uncle

32、got on as soon as the bus (52) s . I saw him tired with a bag on his back. “Will you please (53) t my seat, Uncle?” I said. The uncle replied, “No, thanks.” “Please sit here, Im very young, and you are (54) m older,” I said in a (55) l voice. So the man sat down. He told me to sit (56) o his knees.

33、At that moment, an old grandfather in (57) f of us (58) t around, and said to the man, “Hes a good boy. Its good manners (行為) to give ones (59) s to the old.” He (60) s at these words.五、根據(jù)句意完成下列句子（每小題1分，共10分） 61. 她的父親是一位成功的商人,而且她也想成功. Her f ather is a businessman, and she also wants to .62. 即使明天天下雨，

34、我們也會去火車站接你。 We will go to the train atation to meet you it rains tomorrow.63. 我們的政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來保護(hù)那些瀕危野生動(dòng)物。 Our has done something those endangered wild animals.64. 兩個(gè)男孩中瘦一點(diǎn)的那個(gè)是我們班跳的最遠(yuǎn)的。 The boy of the two jumps in our class.65. 昨天早上六點(diǎn)，他的媽媽做早餐的時(shí)候他的妹妹正在給自己穿衣服。 His sister herself his mother was making breakfast.六、IQ(智力測試)（每小題1分，共5分）Answer the following questions. (回答下列各題。)66. Change the fi