非謂語(yǔ)doing練習(xí)

1、三謂語(yǔ)doing練習(xí)高一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及練習(xí)在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法里，動(dòng)詞有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，即在句子 中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)而變化，即要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和 主謂一致。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，即不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，但在句中可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)形式也根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)而變化。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：不定式(to do);動(dòng)詞-ing形式(doing);過(guò)去分詞(done)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的功能和用法：可以充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式：主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，表示一般或抽象的習(xí)慣性行為，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：(read)

2、 aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign Ian guage.(go) to bed early and(get) up early is con sidered to be a good habit.2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首，而把真正的主語(yǔ)放到句末。如:It is no use(cry) over spilt milk.常見(jiàn)句式：It + be + fun / a bore / a waste of time / a great pleasure + doing sth.It + be + useless /

3、worthwhile / nice / good / interesting / expensive + doing sth.It + be no good / no use / no fun + doing sth.二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1. 下列動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?？紤]建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止 想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。con sider,suggest/advise, look forward to,excuse/pard onadmit, delay/put off, fancyavoid, miss, keep/keep o

4、n, practicedeny, fini sh, enjoy /appreciate forbid, imagi ne, risk can' t help, mind, allow/ permit, escapeMy mother advised(ask) a doctor to come and exam ine my eyes.we re considering(pay) a visit to the Science Museum.2.下列結(jié)構(gòu)之后也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。be used tolead todevote toobject toget dow n topay at

5、tention tocan' t standgive upfeel likein sist onput offbe in terested inbe fond ofbe good atspend in doin(glook forward tosucceed inbe busy incon tributetotha nk you forapologize forforgive forhave a good/w on derful/hard time (in)preve nt / keep / stopfrcirhave difficulty / trouble (in) doingMy

6、 father is used to(go) to bed late and(get) up veryearly.I ' m looking forward to(receive) your reply.3. 有些動(dòng)詞如：start, begin, continue等既可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可以接不定式 作賓語(yǔ)，兩者意義區(qū)別不大。4. 在love, like, hate, prefer等動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，用 不定式作賓語(yǔ)指具體的動(dòng)作。5. 下列動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。forgetrememberstoptrymeanregret

7、can' t helpgo onI remember(meet) her at a party on ce.I want to try(play) soccer this spri ng.6. 下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng) 形式。n eed/wa nt/require/deserve doing= n eed/wa nt/require/deserve to be donee.g. The bike n eeds(repair).在be worth結(jié)構(gòu)中后面只能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。e.g. His suggesti on

8、 is worth(con sider).三、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的 作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：buildi ng materials = materialsbuildi ng 建筑材料a walk ing stick = a stickwalk ing手杖tiri ng music = musicis tiri ng煩人的音樂(lè)a surpris ing result= a resultis surpris ing 個(gè)驚人的結(jié)果2. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在所修飾的名詞之后，并且在意思上相當(dāng)

9、于一個(gè)定 語(yǔ)從句。如：They lived in a room(face) the street. = They lived in a room thatfaces the street.The man (stand) there is Peter ' father. = The man who isstanding there is Peter ' s father.四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的 動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。如：When we returned to the school, we

10、 found a stra nger(sta nd)at the entran ce.2. 能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類動(dòng)詞：1) 表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, noticeobserve, look at, listen to 等。如：We saw a light(bur n) in the wi ndow.I felt somebody(pat) me on the shoulder.2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有 have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：I can 'ge

11、 t the clock(go) again.I ' m sorryo have kept you(wait).3. see, hear, feel, watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū) 別：前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示(或強(qiáng)調(diào))動(dòng)作從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的全過(guò)程。如：We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher(make) theexperime nt.We sat an hour and watched the teacher (make) theexperime nt.五、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式

12、作表語(yǔ)時(shí)放在系動(dòng)詞之后，用來(lái)泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說(shuō)明 主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。Her hobby is.她的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。My job isthe children.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。The n ews is quite.這消息很令人震驚。六、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)可表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式、讓步或伴隨情 況等，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，動(dòng)詞-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。說(shuō)出下列各句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示什么狀語(yǔ)。1) Using your head, you ' ll find a good way.2) Fo

13、ur people en tered the room look ing around in a curious way. 3) Being poor, he couldn' ct afTV set. 4) He came running back to tell me the n ews. 5) (Whe n) Heari ng the n ews, he got frighte ned. 6) The child slipped and fell, hitt ing his head aga inst the door.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作 。(f

14、ini sh) his homework, David went to bed.(live) there for ten years, I knew the place very well.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式常在其前面加 。(not see) Susa n, I asked where she was. (not have) done it right, he tried aga in. Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time,而句子的主語(yǔ)是I,兩者不構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以只能 用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，

15、也就是給現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。)e.g. I(wait) for the bus, a bird fell on my head.All the tickets(sell) out, they went away disappo in tedly.It(be) Sun day, there are no stude nts in the school.有些動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們往往作為句子的獨(dú)立成分來(lái)修 飾整個(gè)句子，表明說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。例如：Gen erally speak ing 般來(lái)說(shuō)；judg ing by/from 從判斷；con sideri ng/tak i

16、nginto con siderati on /account 慮至 Ue.g.(judge) from / by his acce nt, he comes from the south.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞鞏固練習(xí)題解題思路 解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ))； 找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系(主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng))； 搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式；I用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The great hall was crowded with many people,(inelude) manychildre n(seat) on t

17、heir pare nts' laps.2. It ' said that the Olympic Games(hold) in Lon don in 2012covered more eve nts tha n any other Olympics had done.3. There(be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this areadied from lack ing water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposeless

18、ly, (make) him a millio naire over ni ght.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in thefire-stricke n areas moved out to escape(burn).6. Taking this medicine, if (continue), will of course do good to hishealth.7. The little boy still needs the(remain) 20 dollars to do w

19、ith somethings remaining(settle).8. (con sider) his age, the little boy reads quite well.9. (judge) from the appeara nee, it is very peaceful, but in fact, a warwill break out soon.10. Nobody enjoys(criticize) in the prese nee of others.11. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as

20、it returned to theearth on February 1,2003,(kill) all seve n astr on auts aboard.12 Don ' t sit there(do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.13. I was afraid (talk) back to my customers because I was afraidof(lose) them.14. I can ' t get my car(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try

21、fillingthe radiator with some hot water.15. The drunken husba nd kno cked aga inst the table and sent the bowls(fly) in all direct ions before he was sent to sleep by his wife.16. When we got back from the cin ema, we found the lamp(bur n) onbut the door(shut).17. We found the stude nts seated at ta

22、bles and had their eyes(fix) onthe sce ne of the launch of Shen zhou V spaceship.18. A doctor can expect(call) at any hour of the day or ni ght.19. The policeman came up to the Ionely house with the door open,(sta nd) there for a while and the n en tered it.20. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find t

23、he watch he had had (repair) was no where to be see n.II單句改錯(cuò)1. A lot of money has bee n spe nt to buy the book.2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3. What he did was puzzled.4. I will spe nd a week readi ng and prepare for the exam in ati on.5. Charles and Linda do all of these thing

24、s as well as climbed build in gs.6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulli ng out.7.1 heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before wewent dow n the mountain.1

25、0. There ' ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11. The game was over, she went home.12. Whe n speak ing, you must make yourself hear.13. She prete nded not see ing me whe n I came in.14. Abraham Lincoln was con sidered being one of the greatest of all America npreside nts.15. F

26、ollowing by the officers, the general inspected the army.16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.17. Don' t bur n the falli ng leaves on the ground.18. Los ing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.20. Judge b

27、y what he wears, he is a farmer.答案主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)doingbeing donehav ing donehav ing bee n doneReadi ngGoi nggett ingcryingask ingpay inggoi nggett ingreceiv ingMeeti ngplayi ng1repairi ng/to berepairedcon sideri ngforfor that/whichthat/whichfacingsta ndingsta ndingbur ningpattinggoingwait ingma

28、king makepaintinglooking aftershock ing條件 伴隨 原因 方式時(shí)間，可以在分詞前保留when 結(jié)果 之前Having fini shedHaving lived notNot seeingNot havingwaitinghavingbee n soldbeing Judgi ngI. in cludi ng; seated 2. held 3. being.4. making 5. being burned6. continued 7.rema ining; to be settled8. Considering9. Judging 10. being criticizedII. killi ng12 doi