2013年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題02 Language學(xué)案 牛津譯林版

1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案 專題02 Language（牛津譯林版）一、根據(jù)句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式1.Farmers in these provinces usually _(種植)rice, wheat and corn.2.Jimmy broke his leg and _(所以)could not play basketball with us.3.You can treat the infected wound with a (混合物) of salt and water until medical help arrives.4.You should pay mu

2、ch attention to the _(差別) between formal and in formal languages while learning English.5.Little John didnt finish his homework because he spent the _(全部) afternoon playing.6.Unfortunately, the research Carter spent five years doing had no _ (實(shí)用的) use.7.One of her _ (缺點(diǎn)) is her bad temper, which kee

3、ps her colleagues away from her.8.The country has agreed to take part in the meeting to be held next week, _ (象征；暗示) that its willing to have peace talks.9.The technology is reported to have been _ (簡(jiǎn)化) so that everyone can use it, including the old.10.Jack hasnt turned up; I think I must have been

4、m_(弄錯(cuò)了).重點(diǎn)句式根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1.另一方面，英語(yǔ)確實(shí)從法語(yǔ)中借用了許多詞匯。On the other hand, the English language _ many words from French. 重要知識(shí)詳解一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）【即時(shí)鞏固1】翻譯句子。(1)罷工的辦公室工作人員占據(jù)了整座建筑物。_(2)閱讀占據(jù)了我大部分的空閑時(shí)間。_(3)我一直忙于讀書。_詞匯-2. raise 【教材原句】 After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised anima

5、ls. (P23)【例句研讀】閱讀下列句子，注意劃線部分的意思。(1)Thank you for raising me for 24 years, I will repay for sure.(2)Raise your eyes once in a while and look into the distance.(3)We must do everything we can to raise the people's living standards.(4)It is meaningful to raise money to help people in need.(5)Why di

6、dn't you raise the question at the meeting?【自主歸納】make a contribution to =_為做貢獻(xiàn)contribute捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿等，常和to連用【即時(shí)鞏固3】翻譯句子。(1)我們捐助了食物和衣物救濟(jì)貧民。_(2)他為這家雜志撰稿好幾年了。_詞匯-5. distinguish【教材原句】 It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, .(P25)【例句研讀】(1)Young children sometimes can't distingui

7、sh between fantasy and reality.(2)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?(3)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.詞匯-6. convenient【教材原句】 The whole system was not convenient for use. (P39)【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子。(1)If it is convenient for to you, well come tomorrow. (2)I think it (

8、is) convenient to leave at once. (3)Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? (4)Please call me back at your convenience.【自主歸納】(1)be made up of =consist of_（consist of 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）(2)be made of/be made from/be made out of _ (3)be made into _(4)make up _ (5)make for_(6)make out _ (7)make the mo

9、st/best of_【即時(shí)鞏固7】American Indians _about five percent of the U.S. Population.A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up詞匯-8. lead to【教材原句】 However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Ce

10、ltic. (P2)【例句研讀】(1)This road leads to the hotel. 這條路_旅館。(2)Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽煙可能_肺癌?！咀灾鳉w納】(1)lead to = result _ 造成，導(dǎo)致 (2)result _ 因發(fā)生，隨發(fā)生【自主歸納】(1)控制著_(2)控制著，出于統(tǒng)治地位_(3)失去對(duì)的控制_(4)失去控制，無(wú)法控制_(5)（被）控制住_【自主歸納】(1)A區(qū)別于B；A和B不同_(2)在方面不同_(3)在某事上與某人意見(jiàn)相左，持不同看法。_【即時(shí)鞏固10】(1)French _ _ English_ _ _.

11、 在這方面法語(yǔ)不同與英語(yǔ)。(2)I have to _ _ you _ that. 在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。二、重點(diǎn)句型梳理（含重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法）：【即時(shí)鞏固12】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.(1) Free medical care_ _ _ _ _to most people in our city.(2)_free medical care_ _ _to most people in our city.(3)_ _ _ _ _free medical c

12、are will be given most people in our city.【即時(shí)鞏固13】一、翻譯句子。(1) Both children are not clever.(2) All stone is not hard.(3) None of these things are (is ) yours.(4) Neither of us came here.二、單項(xiàng)選擇 Is this book interesting? Yes, but I'm sure it won't interest_. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D.

13、 somebody4.【教材原句】After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English. (P23)5.【教材原句】While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.(P39)【句法分析】本句是主從復(fù)合句，其中while的意思是“雖然”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。be of practical use“實(shí)

14、用的”。be of +抽象名詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，常用作表語(yǔ)，意為“具有，擁有”?！炯磿r(shí)鞏固15】翻譯句子。(1)今天的會(huì)議將很重要。(2)你的建議對(duì)我很有價(jià)值。【M3U2參考答案】核心詞匯11. raise animals 12. as well13. only a few words 14. go through huge changes 15. show great concern for language 16. keep their language pure and unique17. rather than 18. in conclusion19. the Chinese langua

15、ge 20. differ from21. in that 22. over time23. as a whole 24. turn into25. in the 1950s 26. introduce blind people to reading27. weigh as much as 100 pounds 28. be of practical use29. work on 30. raised dots重點(diǎn)句式根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子 1. did borrow 2. It is certain that 3. Not all 4. while 5. be of practical u

16、se詞匯-2. raise 【自主歸納】(1)撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；(2)抬起，提起，舉起；(3)提高；(4)籌集，籌募；(5)提出【即時(shí)鞏固】1. about raising; without 2.try our best; problems raised詞匯-3. contribution【例句研讀】翻譯句子。他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)的發(fā)展作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。詞匯-6. convenient【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子。(1)如果你方便的話，我們就明天來(lái)吧。(2)我認(rèn)為馬上離開(kāi)較適合。(3)明天就開(kāi)始工作你覺(jué)得方便嗎? (4)請(qǐng)你方便的時(shí)候回個(gè)電話給我?！咀灾鳉w納】(3)某人做某事方便(4)如果某人方便的話(5)在你方

17、便的時(shí)候【即時(shí)鞏固6】it is convenient for him詞匯-7. be made up of【自主歸納】(1)由.組成(構(gòu)成) (2)由制成(3)被制成(4)組成，編制，化妝，和解，彌補(bǔ)(5)走向(6)理解，辨認(rèn)出 (7)充分利用【自主歸納】(1)have/hold control of/over (2)in control (of) (3)lose control of (4)out of control(5)under control【即時(shí)鞏固9】(1)It's no easy task to take control of a class of young chi

18、ldren. (2)B詞匯-10. differ from【自主歸納】(1)A differs from B= A is different from B (2)differ in . (3)differ with sb. about/on/over sth.【即時(shí)鞏固14】(1)C (2)A (3)B 【即時(shí)鞏固15】翻譯句子。(1)Todays meeting will be of great importance.(2)Your advice is of great value to me.單元知識(shí)綜合練第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練（一）單詞拼寫1. The country was o_（占領(lǐng)

19、）by Germany in 1939 and didnt win its independence until 1945.8. Generally speaking, the blue lines on the map r_（代表） rivers.9.With the_（發(fā)展）of science and technology, it is not too difficult for human beings to go and travel in space.10. Your v_ is too small; you need to learn more words.（二）單項(xiàng)填空5. C

20、ome and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient for you6. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _  to the kids.   A. accessible        B. relativ

21、e C. acceptable      D. sensitive 7. The two countries are similar they both have a lot of snow in winter. A. now that B. for that C. with that D. in that 8. How many books can I borrow?One .A. at one timeB. at timesC. at a timeD. at the time9. Acting before thinking al

22、ways failure. A. results in B. results fromC. results to D. contributes10. Our monitor is organized, easy-going, hardworking and intelligent. , I cant speak too highly of him.A. By the wayB. In a wordC. On the other handD. As a result（三）根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Ain confusion contribute to depend on aside f

23、romlose control of consist of in that as a whole 1.Many years of hard work _ his great success in the development of this kind machine.2.We should _ ourselves rather than on others, including our parents.3.The language _ an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway. 4.The

24、Chinese language differs from many Western languages _ it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.5.The celebration of the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China is great for our school and for our country _.6.When the president _ this factory, who will be sent to tak

25、e control of it?7.She stopped _ as everyone turned to look at her.8._ suffering from physical problems, those who dont keep in close touch with relatives or friends also have mental problems.Bname after keep on as much as ought to over time make up turn into stand for 1.The Change satellites are _ a

26、 mythical Chinese goddess who flew to the moon.2.It _ raining heavily for a whole week. as a result, we had big floods all around our town.3.You can pay _ $ 200,000 for a one-bedroom flat in the center of London.6.Nobody believed his reason for being late for class _ he had to meet his uncle at the

27、airport.7.You have no idea _ anxious I have been for her safety.8.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh, thats _ makes me feel excited.9.Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.10.He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly _ he had paid for it.第二部分 能力運(yùn)

28、用（一）完型填空There is no other city in the world that has such a strong connection with the Olympic Games. Athens, the_1_city of the first modern Olympics in 1896, _2_ into the limelight (焦點(diǎn)) again on March 30,2008 _3_ the flame for that years Olympic Games was _4_ over to the Beijing Organizing Committe

29、e. The Olympic flame was _5_ on March 24,2008 in Olympia, a place in southwestern Greece. In the ritual (儀式), actresses _6_ as ancient Greek priestesses (女祭司) used a _7_ to light the flame. The flame then was carried to the site of public ceremony and handed to the first _8_, Greek taekwondo(跆拳道) at

30、hlete Alexandros Nikolaidis. He carried the flame to the _9_ of the monument of Baron de Courbertin, the _10_ of the modern Olympic Games.1. A. hostB. traveledC. ancientD. oldest2. A. madeB. gotC. cameD. became3. A. whereB. whenC. as D. that4. A. carriedB. gaveC. handedD. passed5. A. firedB. litC. b

31、urnedD. started6. A. wornB. acted C. performedD. dressed7. A. mirrorB. reflectionC. cup D. pan8. A. priestessesB. founderC. runnerD. player9. A. footB. topC. frontD. back10. A. founderB. inventorC. discovererD. finder11. A. byB. after C. on D. in12. A. datingB. spanning C. crossingD. covering13. A.

32、centerB. cityC. placeD. site14. A. regardedB. mentionedC. referredD. considered15. A. yetB. howeverC. thereforeD. still16. A. attractionB. sceneC. entranceD. platform17. A. completeB. whole C. fullD. total18. A. setB. layC. builtD. laid19. A. mostB. moreC. leastD. less20. A. gatheringB. storageC. je

33、welD. collection（二）閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe 1900 house The Bowler family was one of more than 400 families who applied to 1900 house, a reality TV show which took a typical family back a hundred years to see how people lived in the days before the internet, computer games an

34、d even electricity. The Bowler family spent three months in a London home without a telephone, computers, TV, or fast food. The Bowlers wore clothes from 1900, ate only food available in English at that time, and cooked their meals on a single stove. Paul Bowler still went to work every day in a the

35、n uniform. The children changed their clothes on the way to and from school and their classmates didnt know about their unusual home life. Joyce stayed at home, cooking and cleaning like a typical housewife of the time, though everything took three times as long.BStop SpamWhen I first got an e-mail

36、account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific

37、 laws that make spamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件) a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, ind

38、ividual(個(gè)人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire n

39、etwork of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires co

40、mpanies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they con

41、tinue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.（三）任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格填1個(gè)單詞。Is there a "success personality"some winning combination of qualities that leads al

42、most inevitably（必然地）to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula（公式）, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, inquiring into the attitudes of 1500 distinguished people selected at random from Who's Who in America. Our re

43、search finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say tha

44、t common sense is very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this

45、 way: "The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important."Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man's answer is th

46、at common sense can definitely be developed. He owes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from theirand your ownmistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your

47、 field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you'll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who's Who someday.Secrets to su

48、ccessFinding of the（71）_Top achievers have some common（72）_, one of which is common sense.The most important quality79 percent of the people surveyed（73）_ highly of common sense. And 61 percent say it plays an important role in their success.Understanding of common senseTo most, it means one is able to（74）_ daily affairs reasonably by （75）_ on what really counts.（76）_ to get common sense（77）_ it through activities like learnin