英語課堂語法要點

1、英語課堂小學英語語法要點及習題一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則    1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds    2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches    3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries    4以“f或

2、fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives    5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：    man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice    child-children    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japa

3、nese-Japanese    寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)     I _him _this _her _    watch _child _photo _diary _    day_ foot_ book_ dress _    tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _    thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _    man_ woman

4、_ paper_ juice_    water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時    一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹     【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能    1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。    2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。    3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth g

5、oes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。    一般現(xiàn)在時的構成    1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：    I am a boy.我是一個男孩。    2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：    We study English.我們學習英語。    當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es&qu

6、ot;。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。    一般現(xiàn)在時的變化    1. be動詞的變化。    否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。    如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。    一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。    如：-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

7、    特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?    2.行為動詞的變化。    否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：    I don't like bread.    當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：    He doesn't often play.  &

8、#160; 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：    - Do you often play football?    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.    當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：    - Does she go to work by bike?    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.  

9、;  特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?    動詞+s的變化規(guī)則    1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks    2以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes    3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

10、60;   一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:    一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)     drink _ go _ stay _ make _    look _ have_ pass_ carry _    come_ watch_ plant_ fly _    study_ brush_ do_ teach_    二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。    1. He o

11、ften _(have) dinner at home.    2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.    3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.    4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.    5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?    6. What _they often _(do) on Saturd

12、ays?    7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?    8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.    9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.    10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.    11. Mike _(like) co

13、oking.    12. They _(have) the same hobby.    13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.    14. You always _(do) your homework well.    15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.    16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.&

14、#160;   17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.    18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.    20. What day _(be) it today?    Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子    1. D

15、aniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)    _    2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)    _    3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)    _     4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)  

16、60; _    5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)    _    6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)    _    7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)    _    8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)&

17、#160;   _    9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)    _    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)    _    五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)    1. Is your brother speak English? _  &

18、#160; 2. Does he likes going fishing? _    3. He likes play games after class. _    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _    5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _     三、現(xiàn)在進行時    1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動

19、作。    2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.    3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。    4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。    5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：    疑問詞不達意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?    但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：    疑問詞不達意 + be + 動詞ing?    動詞加in

20、g的變化規(guī)則    1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking    2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting    3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping    現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：    一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：    play_ run_ swim _ma

21、ke_    go_ like_ write_ _ski_     read_ have_ sing _ dance_    put_ see_ buy _ love_     live_ take_ come _ get_    stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_    二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：    1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.    2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .    3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.    4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?    5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .