七年級英語上冊 Unit 4知識梳理素材 牛津譯林版

1、7A Unit 4 知識梳理一、重點單詞：A:四會單詞：1.hangry adj.餓 2.never adv.從不，決不3. vegetable n. 蔬菜 4.hate vt.討厭，恨5.carrot n.胡蘿卜 6.healthy adj.健康的，有益健康的7.dancer n.跳舞者， 舞蹈演員 8.important adj.重要的9.easy adj.容易的，簡單的 10.tired adj.疲勞的，累的11.keep vt.保持 12.fit adj 健康的，結(jié)實的13.seldom adv. 很少，不常 14. sweet adj. 甜的 n.糖果15.meal n. 一餐飯 1

2、6.sugar n.糖17.fruit n.水果 18. milk n.牛奶19.bread n.面包 20. meat n.（豬、牛、羊等的）肉21.study vi./vt.學習 22.top adj.拔尖的，頭等的 n.頂，頂部23.basketball n.籃球 24.fast adv./adj. 快（的）25.change vt./vi.改變， 變化 26.plan vi.計劃，打算27.juice n.果汁，蔬菜汁 28.careful adj.小心的，仔細的29.water n. 水 30. lemon n.檸檬31.mango n.芒果 32. tomato n.西紅柿33.b

3、eef n.牛肉 34.pork n.豬肉35.cabbage n.卷心菜 36.story n.故事37.potato n. 土豆，馬鈴薯 38.sheep n.綿羊39.salt n. 鹽 40.tea n.茶41.kilo n.公斤 42.buy vt.買43.grandpa n.祖父，外祖父 44.bottle n.瓶子45.noodle n.面條 46.feel vi.覺得，剛到47.luck n.運氣 48.supermarket n.超級市場，超市49.carry vt.搬運，運輸，攜帶 50. peanut n.花生51.amount n.數(shù)量 52.soup n.湯B: 單詞

4、轉(zhuǎn)換：1.hunger(n.)-hungry (adj) 2.energy(n.)-energetic(adj)3.like(v.)-dislike(v.) 4.health(n.)-healthy/unhealthy (adj)5.dance(v.)-dancer(n.) 6.easy(adj)-easily(adv)7.two-second-twice 8.power(n.)-powerful(adj)9.mango(n.)-mangoes( 復(fù)數(shù)) 10. tomato(n.)-tomatoes(復(fù)數(shù))11.potato(n.)-potatoes(復(fù)數(shù)) 12.luck(n.)-(un)

5、lucky(un)luckily13.withwithout 14.littleless(比較)-least(最高級)15.many/muchmore(比較) -most (最高級)16.good-better-best-C:名詞：不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞：Food-meat(un.): beef/pork/fish/chicken(雞肉)-drink-milk/juice/tea/water/-salt/rice/soup可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變形1.+s2.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es Eg:candy-candies story-stories3.以s, ss, ch, x +es Eg

6、:glass(es) wish(es) watch(es) box(es)4.以o結(jié)尾+s/es 注：黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿，土豆，芒果 +esEg: negro(es) hero(es) tomato(es) potato(es) mango(es)5.以f/fe 結(jié)尾， 變f/fe為v+esEg: shelf-shelves knife-knives wife-wives6.不規(guī)則變形：單復(fù)數(shù)不變的： sheep fish Chinese police people deer中間為oo變?yōu)?ee: footfeet tooth-teeth goose-geese中間為a變?yōu)?e: man-me

7、n woman-women注：American-Americans German-Germans Walkman-walkmans 二、重點短語：1.need a lot of energy 需要大量的能量 2.many times a day 一天多次 3.want to be a dancer =would like to be a dancer想成為一名舞蹈演員 4.get/be tired 感到累5.change ones diet改變某人的飲食(結(jié)構(gòu)) 6.want to be healthier 想要變得更加健康7.sweet snacks 甜點心 8.be good for 對有

8、好處,對有益9.be good at 擅長 10.a top student 優(yōu)生,尖子生11.chat with sb.on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上與某人聊天 12.fast food 快餐 13.twice a week 一周兩次 14.three times a week 一周三次 15. cold drink 冷飲 16. need sth. to do sth. 需要做某事17. hot drink 熱飲 18.a healthy diet 健康的飲食19.What/how about n./ving .怎么樣？ 20.go roller skating 去溜旱冰21.ic

9、e cream冰淇淋 22.of course 當然23.less than 少于 24.more than=over多于，超過25.at the supermarket 在超市 26.make a shopping list列一個購物清單 27.a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 28.a bowl of rice 一碗米飯29.a cup of tea一杯茶 30.a kilo of meat 一公斤肉31.a packet of salt一袋食鹽 32.in the kitchen 在廚房33.a packet of noodles一袋面條 34.a pot of rice 一鍋飯

10、 35. .keep fit=stay/keep healthy保持健康 36.good luck with sb. 祝某人好運37.a glass of orange juice 一杯橙汁 38. drink some milk 喝一些牛奶39.eat some biscuits/bread 吃一些餅干、面包 40.take in 吸入,攝取 41 green tea 綠茶 . 42.black tea 紅茶 43. notany more 不再,再也不 44. notat all 一點也不45.be hungry/ be full饑餓/飽 46. walk to = go toon foo

11、t走到地方去47 walk to my bowl 走向我碗 48 between meals兩餐之間49. change the diet改變飲食習慣 50.sweet snacks甜食51. eat/ have sth. for breakfast/ supper/ lunch早餐/午餐/晚餐吃52. after class課后 53.after dinner 飯后54. how often多久一次 55. get energy from從獲取能量56 too much sugar太多的糖 57.the Get Fit Club 健身俱樂部58. so many bananas如此多的香蕉

12、59. feel much better感覺好多了60.in front of 在前面 61.cook for sb. 為某人燒62.a glass of/ a bowl of/ a cup of/ a kilo of/ a packet of. 一杯/一碗/一杯/一公斤/一包63.dance for two hours跳舞兩個小時64.be important for sb. 對某人來說重要 65.would like to do sth.想/愿意做某事66.be important to do sth. 做某事重要 67.watch less TV少看電視 68 watch two hou

13、rs of TV 看兩個小時的電視 69.listen to聽70. Congratulations! 祝賀你 71.how long多長時間72.how much多少/問價錢 73. go to the supermarket去超市74.feel well/ healthy感覺好/健康 75.be careful with sth. 小心某物76.carry all that food攜帶所有的那些食物 77.healthy eating健康飲食78.have good health=be in good health=be/keep/stay healthy (fit)身體健康79.do

14、some exercise=take some exercise.=exercise more多鍛煉80.get fat變胖 81. on the tree/ in the tree在樹上82. different kinds of不同種類的/各種各樣的83. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth. 計劃做某事84. lie on the couch躺在長發(fā)上 85. on ones list在清單上 86.play basketball / volleyball/ badminton/football打籃球、排球、羽毛球，踢足球87.a swimming

15、 pool 游泳池 88.go swimming 去游泳89. sb. spend doing 花做某事= spend.on n.90.go to ones dancing lesson 去上跳舞課 91.have much/no/.time to do sth. 有做某事92.be busy with n.= be busy doing sth.忙于做某事三、重點語句：1.Lets have a hamburger. 讓我們來吃漢堡。2. Congratulations! 祝賀你3.What is your favourite food? 你最喜歡的食品是什么？=What food do y

16、ou like best?4.Its very easy for me to get tired. 對我來說變累很容易。Its also important for me to drink lots of water every day.對我來說每天喝許多水也是重要的。It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是Eg: Its very excited for the students.to hear this exciting news.學生聽到這令人興奮的消息是非常興奮的Its very healthy for the old to exe

17、rcise more.每天多鍛煉對老人是健康的。5.Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer.丹尼爾花費他所有的時間坐在電腦前面。In front of “在前面“ 指在某范圍外的前面Eg: There is a road in front of the house.房前有一條公路。There is a playground in front of the building. 樓前有一個操場。In the front of “在前面“ 指在某范圍內(nèi)的前面Eg: There is a desk in the

18、front of the classroom.教室的前面有一張桌子。A man is sitting in the front of the car. 一個男人正坐在小汽車的前面。6.Wow, we have so many things for dinner.哇，晚飯我們有如此多的東西。So many 意為“如此多的”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eg: There are so many people over there.那邊有如此多的人。So much意為“如此多的”修飾不可數(shù)名詞Eg: She has so much money for books. 她有很多錢買書。There is so much water. 有如此多的水。7.Where are you going for dinner?你打算去那兒吃飯？for 表示去向、目的或功能eg: Lets go for a walk. 我們出去散步吧。What did you do that for? 你為什么做那件事？8.表達喜歡與不喜歡-What food do you like? 你喜歡什么食物？-What about fish?魚怎么樣？Whats your favourite? 你最喜歡什么？-Would you like .你想要.嗎？-Id li