2012高考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)突破Unit4 考點(diǎn)突破課件 大綱人教版選修8

1、Unit 4 Pygmalion1hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇猶豫；躊躇 Dont hesitate about that. Do it at once. 對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read. 我總是不大愿意建議我的朋友們?cè)摽葱┦裁磿?shū)。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事猶豫不決hesitate about疑問(wèn)詞to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 Do

2、nt hesitate in doing what you think is right.只要你認(rèn)為對(duì)，就別猶豫去做。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Paris.去巴黎要住哪兒，我們很少有拿不定主意的情況。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)hesitation n 躊躇；猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any

3、 further problem.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析解析】句意：我們樂(lè)意為你效勞。如果你有其他問(wèn)題不要猶豫來(lái)求助于我們。hesitate“猶豫；躊躇”，符合句意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽2classify vt. 編排；分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)編排；分類(lèi)；歸類(lèi)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books.在圖書(shū)館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書(shū)籍分類(lèi)。classify.as.把歸類(lèi)為 classify.in/into 把分成The books in the library

4、 are classified according to subject.圖書(shū)館的書(shū)按學(xué)科分類(lèi)。Patients are classified into three categories.病人被歸為三種類(lèi)型。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)classified adj.分類(lèi)的；類(lèi)別的be classified as 分為類(lèi)classified ad 分類(lèi)廣告 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) The famous singer is travelling across the country，_her new album.AClassifying BexpandingCincreasing D

5、promoting【解析解析】句意：這位著名的歌手在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)巡游，宣傳她的新專(zhuān)輯。promote“推銷(xiāo)；宣傳”，符合句意。classify“分類(lèi)；編排”；expand“膨脹”；increase“增加”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)3betray vt. 顯露出顯露出(本來(lái)面目本來(lái)面目)；背叛；背叛Her red face betrayed her nervousness.她漲紅的臉顯示她很緊張。A man should on no account betray his country.一個(gè)人無(wú)論如何都不應(yīng)背叛他的祖國(guó)。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)betray.to. 出賣(mài)(國(guó)家；朋友)/泄露(機(jī)密)給betr

6、ay oneself 無(wú)意中露出本性betray ones trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè) When I asked the news，he _ his happiness. (2010平頂山一中月考) Aexpressed Bbetrayed Cshowed Dsaid學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(完成句子) 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)他這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他顯露出高興的樣子。express“表達(dá)；表示”；show“表明”；say均不合句意；betray“顯示；顯露”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)不自覺(jué)地顯露出，符合句意。 【答案答案】B4condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使注定 We condemn his fool

7、ish behaviour. 我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)condemn sb./sth. for/as sth.因而譴責(zé)某人或某事condemn sb. to sth. 判處某人某種刑罰condemn sb. to do sth. 把逼入某狀態(tài)，使某人注定 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘記過(guò)去的人注定會(huì)重蹈覆轍。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)condemn/scold/blame/accuse(1)condemn 正式用詞，表示譴責(zé)，有較強(qiáng)的司法意味，側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。(2)scold 普

8、通用詞，語(yǔ)氣較弱，僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于，不含用語(yǔ)言責(zé)罵之意。(3)blame 普通用詞，多指上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)后輩或雇主對(duì)雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言辭激烈的數(shù)落。(4)accuse 語(yǔ)氣比blame強(qiáng)，本意為歸罪，可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之意。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire international community.Acondemned BscoldedCcriticized Dblamed【解析】 句意：911襲擊事件受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的譴責(zé)。condemn“譴責(zé)”，符合句意。scold“斥責(zé)

9、”；criticize“批評(píng)”；blame“責(zé)怪”。 【答案答案】A 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)5acquaintance n相識(shí)；了解；熟人相識(shí)；了解；熟人 He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相識(shí)。I have little acquaintance with the language.我懂一點(diǎn)這種語(yǔ)言。She has many acquaintances in the business community.她在商界有不少熟人。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人cut/drop o

10、nes acquaintance with sb. 與某人絕交have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. 與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) She is only a(n)_，not a friend of mine. (2010濱州模擬)Aacquaintance BfamiliarityCannouncement Dfamily【解析】句意：她只是一個(gè)熟人，不是我的朋友。acquaintance“熟人”；familiarity“相似”；anno

11、uncement“宣告”；family“家庭”?！敬鸢浮緼上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)6fortune n機(jī)會(huì)；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)機(jī)會(huì)；命運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢(qián)Every man is master of his own fortune.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的主人。It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.據(jù)說(shuō)它能為人們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀飵?lái)好運(yùn)氣。He received a large fortune when his uncle died.他在叔父去世時(shí)得到了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)seek

12、ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)He has no other wishes but make a fortune.他除了發(fā)財(cái)外沒(méi)有別的愿望。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè) He made a fortune(發(fā)了財(cái)) by selling houses last year.She sought her fortune(尋求她的財(cái)富) in another country.Unfortunately(不幸的是)，the fire spread quickly after it had started.7compromise n& vi. 妥協(xié)；折

13、衷妥協(xié)；折衷A good negotiator know when to make a com promise.一個(gè)好的談判者知道何時(shí)作妥協(xié)。Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.兩國(guó)之間的紛爭(zhēng)由于互相讓步而解決了。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)(1)reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)；做出讓步make a compromise with與妥協(xié)(2) comp

14、romise with sb. 與某人和解compromise on sth. 以折衷方法解決爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)端等compromise ones principles/beliefs/ideas 違背原則/放棄信仰/背棄理想 They found it wiser to compromise with her.他們覺(jué)得與她妥協(xié)更明智。 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空) If we all agree to make _ with each otherwhen we are in disputes，wars are forever gone and we are surely live in p

15、eace.Aadjustment BcompromiseCpromise Dacquaintance上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：在發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論時(shí)如果我們彼此之間做出妥協(xié)和讓步，那么戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)消失，我們肯定能生活在和平之中。make compromise with“與妥協(xié)”，符合句意。 【答案】B8overlook vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)The house on the hill overlooks the village.山上的房子可以俯視村莊。You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.你忽視了這個(gè)工作中的幾個(gè)

16、錯(cuò)誤。 We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.對(duì)這樣嚴(yán)重的違法行為，我們決不能視若無(wú)睹。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)overlook/neglect/ignore(1)overlook“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或沒(méi)有注意到而忽視某事。The mother overlooked her little boys bad behaviour.母親忽視了她小兒子的不良行為。(2)neglect“忽略；忽視”，指不予重視，后面接sb./sth.，還可以接to do sth./doing sth.。He neglected to mak

17、e repairs in his house.他忘記了修理房子。(3)ignore 指有意識(shí)地拒絕，不給予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看見(jiàn)他走過(guò)來(lái)，但是裝作沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) There are some skills that we tend to_，but they can help us to work more effectively.Aemploy BabuseCoverlook Drecognize上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】句意：我們往往忽視了一些技能，但是這些技能幫助我們更有效地工

18、作。overlook“忽視；沒(méi)注意到”；employ“雇傭”；abuse“濫用”；recognize“辨認(rèn)出”。 【答案】 C上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)9in terms of. 就就來(lái)說(shuō)；從來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度角度In terms of money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.就錢(qián)來(lái)說(shuō)他很富有，但就幸福來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科學(xué)的字眼來(lái)表達(dá)它是很困難的。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)memory of.為了紀(jì)念in honour of. 為了向表示敬意in case of 以防

19、；萬(wàn)一in search of 尋找in face of 面對(duì)；不顧in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；主管in hope of. 懷著的希望in approval of 稱(chēng)贊in favour of 支持；有利于in place of 代替in need of 需要 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)學(xué)以致用(單項(xiàng)填空) Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid. (2008天津高考)Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】

20、句意：很多中國(guó)的大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)救助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in need of“需要”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮?D上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)10show.in. 帶或領(lǐng)帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)來(lái)Considering its very cold outside，youd better show the old man in.考慮到外面天氣非常寒冷，你最好把那個(gè)老人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)。上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)show sb. out 領(lǐng)某人出去show sb. into 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入show sb. around/round. 領(lǐng)某人參觀show sb. to the door 送某人到門(mén)口show off 炫耀show up 出席；到場(chǎng)on show 在

21、展出 上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)We were shown into the waiting room.我們被領(lǐng)進(jìn)等候室。學(xué)以致用(完成句子) It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front of the manager.Ashow in Bshow outCshow up Dshow off上一頁(yè)上一頁(yè)【解析】 句意：你在經(jīng)理面前炫耀你的知識(shí)是不明智的。show off“炫耀；賣(mài)弄”，符合句意。show in“領(lǐng)入”；show out“送出”；show up“露面；揭露”。【答案】 D11While watching，he makes notes.他邊看

22、邊作筆記。(1)此句為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整形式為：While he is watching，he makes notes.。(2)由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是bev. -ed或v.-ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為It is(was)adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.-ed，v.-ing或adj.。 Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.Once set，the time cannot be changed.時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.我在等車(chē)時(shí)碰到了湯姆。Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.Though young，he knew a lot of English.盡管年齡很小，但他對(duì)英語(yǔ)懂得很多。學(xué)以致用(完成句子) While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics，she m