[英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)]交通工具詞匯

1、.鐵路elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架鐵路mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路funicular (railway) 纜索鐵路, 登山鐵路light railway line 輕便鐵道urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路railway network 鐵路網(wǎng)railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸trial run 試車(chē)open to traffic 通車(chē)porter 搬運(yùn)工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket 車(chē)票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return tick

2、et, roundtrip ticket 來(lái)回票platform ticket 站臺(tái)票railway station 車(chē)站station hall 車(chē)站大廳information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)waiting room 候車(chē)室passenger station 客車(chē)站time-table 時(shí)刻表arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表departure time-table 發(fā)車(chē)時(shí)刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)

3、運(yùn)站platform bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車(chē)enquiry office, information desk 問(wèn)訊處way station 小站label 行李標(biāo)簽luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票口barrier 柵欄門(mén)platform 站臺(tái)(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車(chē)platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚station-master 站長(zhǎng)terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站escalato

4、r 自動(dòng)扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火車(chē)在（某時(shí)）離站to have one's ticket punched （給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)十分鐘to change trains at . 在（某地）換車(chē)The train is due at . 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車(chē)dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車(chē)pantry 餐車(chē)食品室open wagon, (railway)

5、wagon, (railway) truck 敞車(chē)carriage, coach, car 車(chē)廂roof 車(chē)頂concertina walls (車(chē)廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷step; foot board (車(chē)廂門(mén)口的）踏板gangway (車(chē)廂的）通道lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒tank wagon 罐車(chē)mixed train 混合列車(chē)freight train, goods train 貨物列車(chē)engine, locomotive 機(jī)車(chē)window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客車(chē)express train, express 快車(chē)refriger

6、ator wagon 冷藏車(chē)car attendant; train attendant 列車(chē)員guard, conductor 列車(chē)長(zhǎng)slow train, way train 慢車(chē)covered wagon van, box car 棚車(chē)ordinary train 普通列車(chē)sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 軟臥客車(chē)up train 上行車(chē)livestock wagon 牲畜車(chē)sleeping car, sleeper 臥車(chē)down train 下行車(chē)luggage van, baggage car 行李車(chē)rack, baggage rack

7、行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬臥客車(chē)ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座車(chē)mail car 郵政車(chē)mail and luggage van 郵政行李車(chē)through train 直達(dá)車(chē)special train 專(zhuān)車(chē)pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 閉塞信號(hào)semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信號(hào)warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù)siding

8、, sidetrack 側(cè)線, 旁軌turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重機(jī)derailing （火車(chē)）出軌single line (track) rail 單線points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔鎖wait sign, wait signal 等候標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）marshalling yard, shunting yard 調(diào)車(chē)場(chǎng)dispatching 調(diào)度dispatcher 調(diào)度員crossover 渡線, 轉(zhuǎn)線軌道rail 鋼軌track 軌道sleeper, railroad tie 軌枕rail chair 軌

9、座buffer stop, bumping post 緩沖樁goods shed, freight depot 貨棚goods station 貨運(yùn)站, 貨站container 集裝箱locomotive (engine) shed 機(jī)車(chē)庫(kù)station warning sign 進(jìn)站預(yù)告標(biāo)clearance 凈空(signal) gantry ?(鐵路上支持信號(hào)裝置的）跨線橋barrier （道口）攔路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鳴笛預(yù)告標(biāo)platform car,

10、flat car 平車(chē), grade crossing, level crossing, （道路與鐵路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 鋪軌機(jī)double line (track) rail 雙線volume of railway freight 鐵路貨運(yùn)量railway connections 鐵路交叉點(diǎn), 鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線railway warning sign 鐵路警告標(biāo)志railway clearance 鐵路凈空railroad bed 鐵路路基railway curve 鐵路曲線（彎道）railway tunnel 鐵路隧道railway li

11、ne, railroad line 鐵路線stop sign(al) 停車(chē)標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）danger sign(al) 危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）unprotected crossing 無(wú)防護(hù)設(shè)備的道口signal light (lamp) 信號(hào)燈signal box, signalman's cabin 信號(hào)房 signalman 信號(hào)員wing rail (of frog) 翼軌distant signal, disk signal, target 圓盤(pán)信號(hào)機(jī)back-turning section 折返段frog 轍叉, 岔心turn-table 轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)臺(tái), 旋車(chē)盤(pán)point (box),

12、switch (box) 轉(zhuǎn)轍器switch signal, point indicator 轉(zhuǎn)轍信號(hào)火車(chē)旅游相關(guān)詞匯railway; railroad 鐵路 track 軌道 train 火車(chē) locomotive火車(chē)頭、機(jī)車(chē) railway system, railway network 鐵路系統(tǒng) express train 特別快車(chē) fast train 快車(chē) through train 直達(dá)快車(chē) stopping train, 

13、slow train 慢車(chē)  excursion train 游覽列車(chē) commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車(chē) railcar 軌道車(chē) coach, carriage 車(chē)廂 sleeping car, sleeper 臥車(chē) dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐車(chē) double-decker trai

14、n雙層火車(chē) sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車(chē) berth, bunk 鋪位 up train 上行車(chē) down train 下行車(chē) luggage van, baggage car 行李車(chē) mail car 郵政車(chē) station, railway station 車(chē)站 station hall 車(chē)站大廳 booking office, ticket&

15、#160;office 售票處 ticket-collector, gateman 收票員 ticket inspector 驗(yàn)票員 platform 月臺(tái), 站臺(tái) platform ticket 站臺(tái)票 terminal終點(diǎn)站 railway policeman乘警 buffet 小賣(mài)部 waiting room 候車(chē)室 mother-and-child room母子候車(chē)室  VIP room貴賓候車(chē)室  platform&

16、#160;bridge 天橋  飛機(jī)airliner 班機(jī)monoplane 單翼飛機(jī)glider 滑翔機(jī)trainer aircraft 教練機(jī)passenger plane 客機(jī)propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet (aircraft) 噴射飛機(jī)amphibian 水陸兩用飛機(jī)seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機(jī)turbofan jet 渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop 渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet 渦輪噴射飛機(jī)transport plane 運(yùn)輸機(jī)helicopter 直升機(jī)supersonic 超音速hyper

17、sonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亞音速Airbus 空中客車(chē)Boeing 波音Concord 協(xié)和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麥道 Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 圖波列夫Traveling by Air 關(guān)于乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的詞匯boarding check 登機(jī)牌plane ticket 飛機(jī)票flight, flying 飛行bumpy flight 不平穩(wěn)的飛行smooth flight 平穩(wěn)的飛行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航線extra flight 加班e

18、conomy class, tourist class 經(jīng)濟(jì)座non-stop flight 連續(xù)飛行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盤(pán)旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 銜接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度f(wàn)irst class 頭等night service 夜航airsick 暈機(jī)direct flight, straight flight 直飛landing 著陸to rock, to toss, to bump

19、顛簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飛to board a plane, get into a plane 上飛機(jī)to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飛機(jī)to face the wind 迎風(fēng)船dugout 獨(dú)木舟barge 駁船kayak (愛(ài)斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 槳叉架船rowing boat 劃艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)長(zhǎng)平底船whale mother ship 捕鯨母船hydrofoil 水翼船c

20、atamarans 雙體船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 雙桅船canoe 小船,獨(dú)木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 貨船coaster 近海貿(mào)易貨船cod-fishing boat 捕鱈魚(yú)船whaler 捕鯨船collier 運(yùn)煤船battleship 戰(zhàn)船shallop 小型戰(zhàn)船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡邏艇,緝私艇revenue cutter 緝私船patrol boat 巡邏艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 掃雷艇torpedo boat 魚(yú)雷艇frigate 輕護(hù)航艦

21、gunboat 炮艦submarine 潛水艇destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦corvette 輕巡洋艦cruiser 巡洋艦aircraft carrier 航空母艦ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡輪fishing boat 漁船freighter 貨船galleon 大型帆船galley 大劃槳船hovercraft 氣墊船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 駁船liner, ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部裝有馬達(dá)的小艇paddle

22、 steamer, paddle boat 明輪船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 獨(dú)木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 劃艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 縱帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 單桅船steamer, steamship 汽輪tanker 油輪trawler 拖網(wǎng)漁船tug, tugboat 拖輪vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船載小艇 汽車(chē)first gear 一檔second gear 二檔reverse 倒車(chē)檔two-stroke engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel

23、 柴油機(jī)limousine 豪華轎車(chē)drophead 活動(dòng)車(chē)篷汽車(chē) (美作:convertible)racing car 賽車(chē)saloon 轎車(chē) (美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬車(chē)wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爺車(chē)notchback 客貨兩用車(chē)four-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)trailer 拖車(chē)station wagon 小旅行車(chē)truck 卡車(chē)compact car 小型汽車(chē)light-van 小型貨車(chē)garbage truck 垃圾車(chē)automobile carrier 貨運(yùn)卡車(chē)fire engin

24、e 消防車(chē)tractor 牽引車(chē)ambulance 救護(hù)車(chē)taxi 出租車(chē), 計(jì)程車(chē)trailer truck 拖車(chē)sports car 跑車(chē)formula car 方程式賽車(chē), 方程式汽車(chē)mail car 郵車(chē)jeep 吉普車(chē)bloodmobile 血漿車(chē)bumper car 碰撞用汽車(chē)camper 露營(yíng)車(chē)police car 警車(chē)wrecker 清障車(chē)ambulance 急救車(chē) station master站長(zhǎng)clerk站員driver司機(jī)conductor售票員inspector檢查員inspector稽查員conductor列車(chē)長(zhǎng)train attendant列車(chē)員gateman收票員

25、conductor查票員pilot機(jī)長(zhǎng)pilot駕駛員co-pilot副駕駛員second pilot副駕駛員radio operator報(bào)務(wù)員ground crew地勤人員hostess/stewardess空姐navigator領(lǐng)航員steward男服務(wù)員 air hostess女乘務(wù)員bus公共汽車(chē)driver司機(jī)coach長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)motor coach大客車(chē)minibus中巴micro bus小型巴士streetcar有軌電車(chē)stop停車(chē)站taxi計(jì)程車(chē)taxi出租汽車(chē)request stop招呼站taxi stand出租汽車(chē)總站subway地鐵ticket車(chē)票tip小費(fèi)local t

26、rain普通車(chē)local express平快車(chē)limited express特快express train特快列車(chē)up train上行列車(chē)down train下行列車(chē)dining car餐車(chē)ride乘車(chē)bus公共汽車(chē)truck卡車(chē)automobile carrier貨運(yùn)卡車(chē)tramcar電車(chē)trolley bus無(wú)軌電車(chē)limousine豪華轎車(chē)jeep吉普車(chē)saloom轎車(chē)taxi出租車(chē)compact car小型汽車(chē)station wagon小旅行車(chē)light-van小型貨車(chē)sports car跑車(chē)tractor拖拉機(jī) tractor牽引車(chē)ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)garbage truck垃

27、圾車(chē)交通運(yùn)輸bus 公共汽車(chē)driver 汽車(chē)司機(jī)double decker bus 雙層公共汽車(chē)coach, motor coach, bus 大客車(chē)taxi, taxicab 計(jì)程汽車(chē), 出租汽車(chē)trolleybus 無(wú)軌電車(chē)tramcar, streetcar 電車(chē), 有軌電車(chē)underground, tube, subway 地鐵stop 停車(chē)站taxi rank, taxi stand 計(jì)程汽車(chē)車(chē)站, 出租汽車(chē)總站taxi driver, cab driver 出租車(chē)司機(jī)conductor 售票員inspector 檢查員, 稽查員ride 乘車(chē)minimum fare (of a

28、taxi) 最低車(chē)費(fèi)railway 鐵路 (美作:railroad)track 軌道train 火車(chē)railway system, railway net-work 鐵路系統(tǒng)express train 特別快車(chē)fast train 快車(chē)through train 直達(dá)快車(chē)stopping train, slow train 慢車(chē)excursion train 游覽列車(chē)commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車(chē)railcar 軌道車(chē)coach, carriage 車(chē)廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車(chē)dining car, restaurant car,

29、 luncheon car 餐車(chē)sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車(chē)berth, bunk 鋪位up train 上行車(chē)down train 下行車(chē)luggage van, baggage car 行李車(chē) mail car 郵政車(chē)station, railway station 車(chē)站station hall 車(chē)站大廳booking office, ticket office 售票處ticket-collector, gateman 收票員platform 月臺(tái), 站臺(tái)platform ticket 站臺(tái)票buffet 小賣(mài)部waiting room 候車(chē)室platform

30、 bridge 天橋left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票門(mén)terminal, terminus 終點(diǎn)站coach, passenger train 客車(chē)car attendant, train attendant 列車(chē)員guard, conductor 列車(chē)長(zhǎng)rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)registration 登記timetable 時(shí)刻表change, transfer 換乘connection 公鐵交接處ticket inspector 驗(yàn)票員po

31、rter 搬運(yùn)工人to change trains at. 在（某地）換車(chē)the train is due at. 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車(chē)boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 郵輪, 客輪sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪packet boat 定期客船, 班輪cabin 船艙hovercraft 氣墊船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙first-class stateroom (cabin) 頭等艙second-class stateroom (ca