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1、百度文庫(kù)讓每個(gè)人平辱地捉升口我11. MOdern IifeStyIeS Inean that many ParentS IIaVe IittIe time for their ChiIdrelL Many ChiIdrell SUffer because they do not get as much attention from their ParentS as ChiIdren did in the past.In the modern SOCiety today, a Iarge number Of ParentS SPend their time in the job. Due to
2、 this situation, many ChiIdren do not get much attention from their ParentS as Children did in the past. Of COUrSe I admit Of Children get more COmfOrtable Iife than before, also ChiIdren PrObably having higher IiVing Standard as WelL NeVertheless, What are the Children really want? IS the money? IS
3、 the COmPUter? Or is the attention from their dad Or mom? The otherwise, What does the ParentS Want to IeaVe in the ChildhOOd Of their children?In Iny opinion, I agree With many ChiIdren do not get much attention from their ParentS as Children did in the past. In addition, I UnderStand the ParentS W
4、iSh to giving better Iife to their children, therefore, they WOrk harder than before, because Of this, the ParentS IOSt the time to accompany With their Children and UnabIe to Pay attention to their ChiIdren as the ChilCiren did in the past, but I think the most important tliking is Uthere are IlOt
5、thing important than the attention from the ParentS to Children. We ShOUId know the rich material Iife can,t replace the Care fiom ParentS Of CIlildren. Olle Of Parellts, responsibilities is take good Care to their children, also ParentS ShOUId SPend more time to teach Children.In COnCklSion, InOder
6、n IifeStyIe Changed relationship between ParentS and children, many ParentS IniSUnderStand the meaning Of bring UP Of children, they thought Ubring UP Of CIIildI,env means giving money to their children, giving anything the ChiIdren Want is IOVe BUt actually it totally wrong, the most important Part
7、 Of bring UP must be Pay attention to children, Care them, teach them, not OnIy SPend money Of them.12. MOre and InOre qualified PeOPIe are InOVing from POOr to rich COUntrieS to ll VaCanCieS in SPeCialiSt areas Iike engineering, COmPlIting and medicine. SOme PeOPIe believe that by encouraging the I
8、nOVement Of SUCh people, rich COUlltrieS are Stealing from POOr countries. OtherS feel that this is OnIy Part Of the natural movement Of WOrkerS around the world, (brain drain)The SO-CalIed brain drain' from POOr to IiCIl COUntrieS is now robbing POOrer COIlntrieS Of essential PerSOnnel Iike doc
9、tors, nurses, engineers, and the trend is Set to continue, if not to get worse.SOme PeOPle Say this InOVement Of PeOPle around the WOrId is not a new PhenOmenon. Migrant WOrkerS have always been attracted by the Wider ChOiCe Of employment and greater OPPOrtUnity in major CitieS in their OWn COUntrie
10、S and abroad. Recently, as the technological age has advanced and as richer COUntrieS find themselves With not enough WOrkerS to feed their development, they have had to run to Other PartS Of the WOrld to find the necessary manpower. Many richer EUrOPean countries, for example, are now trying to att
11、ract SkineCl IT WOrkerS from my home COUntry India by Offering higher SalarieS than they COUId hope to earn at home With the globalisation Of the WOrId (力口 ' S) economy, many PeOPle feel that the PrOCeSS CannOt be StOPPedOthers, IBySeIf included, are Of the OPiniOn that IBeaSUreS ShOuld be taken
12、 to address the problem, by COmPenSating POOrer COUntrieS financially for the IOSS Of investment in the PeOPle they have trained, Iike doctors and nurses Admittedly, this may be CUmberSOnle to administer, but an attempt COUld be made to get it Off the ground AnOther step, WhiCh in Part has already b
13、egun to happen, is to USe the forces Of globalization itself. WeStern COUntrieS COUId encourage PeOPIe to Stay in their OWn COUntrieS by direct investment in PrOjeCtS Iike COmPUter factories Or by Sending PatientS abroad for treatment, as is already happening It is ObViOUSly difficult to restrict th
14、e movement Of PeOPle around the WOrId and it is PrObably foolish to try to StOP it, but attempts ShOUld be made to redress the imbalance.13. COmPUterS and modems have made it POSSibIe for OfnCe WOrkerS to do InUCh Of their WOrk from home instead Of WOrking in OfflCeS every day. WOrking from home ShO
15、llId be encouraged as it is good for WOrkerS and employers.In recent years the VaSt expansion Of information and COmmUniCatiOnS technology has made teleworking InUCh more PraCtical. AkhOUgh in many CaSeS OffiCe WOrkerS COUId be made geographically independent by USing modems, faxes and Cell phones,
16、few COmPanieS Or employees take full advantage Of this POSSibility There are a number Of StrOng arguments in favor Of allowing WOrkerS to WOrk from home. FirStIy COStS for employers WOUld be reduced because businesses WOUId require IeSS OffiCe space, WhiCh is Often SitUated in the Center Of Iarge Ci
17、tieSe Secondly, WOrkerS IiVeS WOUld be improved in a Variety Of WayS FOr example, they WOUld not need to travel to get to work, WhiCh WOUId give them more free time.Also, they COUld COnIbine their WOrk With their family life, WhiCh is a major advantage if they are ParentS Of young Children Or they h
18、ave Old PeOPIe to IOOk the Other hand, traveling to a CentraliZed WOrkPlaCe also has a number Of POintS in its favor. The first is that many employees WOUId miss the SOCial aspect Of WOrk SUCh as Seeing COneagUeS and meeting CUStOmerS A further POint is that employers WOUId need to be able to trust
19、their WOrkerS to WOrk at a high Standard and finish their WOrk On time, SinCe SUPerViSing teleworkers is even more COnIPliCated than SUPerViSing WOrkerS in the SanIe OfflCeFinally, WOrking from home might inhibit teamwork and CreatiVe WOrk and SO PerhaPS SO Only really SUitabIe for PeOPIe doing rout
20、ine OffiCe WOrkIn COnCkISion, I believe that WhiIe many WOrkerS WeICOme the OPPOrtUnity to go OUt to work, OtherS WOUld find the ChanCe to WOrk from home Very COnVenient. Where possible, I think WOrkerS ShOUld be Offered the choice, but not forced to WOrk from home UnIeSS they WiSh to.14. NOWadayS m
21、any StUdentS have the OPPOrtUility to StUdy for Part Or all Of their COurSeS in foreign COUntrles. WhiIe StUdying abroad brings Inany benefits to individual StUdelts9 It also has a number Of disadvantagesIn recent years there has been a VaSt increase in the number Of StUdentS ChOOSing to StUdy abroa
22、d ThiS is PartIy because PeOPIe are more affluent and Party due to the Variety Of grants and SChOlarShiPS WhiCh are available for OVerSeaS StUdentS nowadays. AIthOUgh foreign StUdy is not SOmething WhiCh every StUdent WOUld choose, it is an attractive OPtiOn for many PeOPleStUdying OVerSeaS IIaS a n
23、umber Of advantages Firstly, it may give StUdentS access to knowledge and facilities SUCh as IabOratOneS and IibrarieS WhiCh are not available in their home country. FUrthermore, by IOOking abroad StUdentS may find a Wider range Of COUrSeS than those Offered in their COUntry,s UniVerSities, and ther
24、efore One WhiCh fits more ClOSely to their PartiCUIar requirementsOn the Other hand, StUdying abroad has a number Of drawbacks TheSe may be divided into PerSOnal and PrOfeSSiOnal Firstly, StUdentS have to IeaVe their family and friends for a IOng period. FUrthermore, StUdying abroad is almost always
25、 more expensive than StUdying at one,s IOCal university. FinanyT StUdentS Often have to StUdy in a foreign language, WhiCh may Iimit their PerfOrmanCe and mean they CiO not attain their te IeVeLIn my opinion, however» the disadvantages Of StUdying abroad are USUany temporary in nature StUdentS
26、WhO StUdy abroad generally become PrOfiCient in the IangUage quite SOOn and they are Only away from their family and friends for a year Or two. FUrthermore, many Of the benefits IaSt StUdentS all their IiVeS and make them highly desirable to PrOSPeCtiVe employers15. SOme PeOPle feel that Certain WOr
27、kerS Iike nurses, doctors and teachers are IlnderValued and ShOUkI be Paid more, especially Whell OtIIer PeOPIe Iike fllm actors Or COmPany bosses are Paid huge SUmS Of InOney that are OUt Of PrOPOrtiOn to the ImPOrtalICe Of the WOrk that they do. HOW far do you agree? What Criteria ShOUId be USed t
28、o decide how InUCh PeOPIe are paid?It is UndeniabIe that Certain job OCCUPatiOnS SUCh as nurses, doctors and teachers COntribUte greatly to OUr society, but their incomes Seem to be UnderVakled COmPanng to film actors Or COInPany bosses WhO are Paid a Iarge amount Of money. ThiS PhenOmenOn arouses P
29、UbIiC discussion On What factors ShOllId be COnSidered to detenine people's SaIalySOme PeOPIe hold the VieW that nurses, ClOCtOrS and teachers are UnderPaid as their importance Of the WOrk are UndereStimated. but I don,t ag,ee With them.FirSt Of all, film StarS and COmPany bosses IIaVe to take S
30、trOng efforts in Order to SUCCeed In Other words, those WhO are COnSidered SUCCeSSfUl and earn huge SUmS money Stand a Smail PrOPOrtiOn TO be more specific, numerous PeOPle desire to become film stars, but Only a few Of them Can achieve their goals. NOt Only did they WOrk hard, but also they need go
31、od luck, OPPOrtUnities, and helpful PartnerS. The SitUatiOn is quite Similar When things COme to COmPany bosses PeOPle WOrk as films StarS and COmPany bosses have to endure huge PreSSUre, irregular WOrking hours and inadequate SleePingOn the Other hand, PrOfeSSiOnS SUCh as nurses, doctors and teache
32、rs require COrreSPOnding education. With relevant degree, it is not difficult to find a job Besides,什Ie risks and StreSS are quite manageableI think there are a IOt Of factors that ShOUId be taken into COnSiderate to decide how much PeOPIe are paid. PerSOnal factors include educational background, r
33、elevant WOrking experience, skills, etc. Other factors are inclusive Of industry development, WOrking hours and intensity, to name just a few. In my opinion,We ShOUld develop a method to make a comprehensive assess oil PeOPIe ,s eaigs16. AS InaSS COmmuniCatiOiI and transport COlItinUe to grow, SOCie
34、tieS are becoming more and more alike Ieading to a PhenOmenOn known as globalization. SOme PeOPIe fear that globalization Wlll IneVitably Iead to the total IOSS Of CUltUraI identity. TO What extent do you agree Or (IiSagree With this Statement?GlObaIiZatiOn means that in SOme WayS PeOPIe around the
35、WOrld are becoming more and more similar. We Often eat the SanIe food, WatCh the Same TV PrOgrams, IiSten to the Same music and We Wear the Same ClOthes. SOme Of this at IeaSt Can be blamed On the SPread Of multinational brands available all OVer the WOrId On the surface, it may appear as if the glo
36、bal diversity Of CUItUral identities is being IOSt If、the argument goes, PeOPIe in TOkyO and LOndOn IOOk and ClreSS the same, then that must mean that CUItUral differences are disappearing. However, I WOUld argue that this is a Very narrow definition Of CUltUre and that in fact CUltUral differences
37、are as PreSent as everCUltUral Identity is built On far more than just the films We WatCh Or the jeans We Wear. The foundation Of CUltUral identity is Shared VakleS When you IOOk in detail at different cultures, you realize that the things that are important to One CUItUre Can be Very Ciifferent fro
38、m the things VakIed by another CUItUre.Take my OWn culture, India,as an example and COmPare it to a Very different culture, JaPan AIthOUgh I have never ViSited JaPan personally, I believe that it is a CUltUre WhiCh PlaCeS a IOt Of Vakle On hard WOrk and that PeOPle Often WOrk Very IOng hours. The In
39、dian people, in COntrast, greatly VakIe their IeiSUre time and StriVe to SPend as much Iime With 什Wir family as they POSSibIy can. EVen if We COnSUme the Same products, I WOUld argue that there are Stin SOme Very deep-rooted differencesTO summarize, I do not accept that 什Iat total IOSS Of CUltUral i
40、dentity is inevitable, despite the influence Of Iarge COnIPanieS and their PrOduCtS around the globe.17. In SOme COUntrieS young PeOPle have IittIe IeiSUre time and are IIn(Ier a IOt Of PreSSUre to WOrk hard in their studies. What do you think are the CaUSeS Of this? VVhat SOlutiOnS Call you suggest
41、?SOme young PeOPle find themselves With Very Iittle IeiSUre time. I believe there are two main CaUSeS Of this SitUation. The first is Parental PreSSUre and the SeCOnd is COInPetitiOn for UniVerSity PlaCeS.EVery Parent WantS to See his Or her Child ClO Well in SChOOl and go On to have a SUCCeSSfUl Ca
42、reer ThiS means that they exert PreSSUre On their Children to SPend hours each day StUdying at home. SOme even arrange extra tuition for their Children. In my OWn country, it is not UnCOmmOn for young PeOPIe to SPend another three hours at Sman PriVate SChOOIS after their USUal day at Stale SChOOl i
43、s over. AS a consequence, their IeiSUre time is extremely Iimited and the PreSSUre On them is COnSiderable.The SeCOnd CaUSe is related to the higher education SyStem. EaCh year,什Wre are many times more applicants to UniVerSity than there are UniVerSity PIaCeS The result Of 什IiS is that OnIy those St
44、UdentS With Very high grades manage to Obtain a PlaCe ThiS COntribUteS to the PreSSUre On teenagers SinCe they must WOrk IOng hours to have any ChanCe Of SUCCeSSOne SOkItiOn to the PrObIem is for ParentS to be made aware Of the effects Of the PreSSUre they PUt On their Children. SChOOIS ShOUld infor
45、m ParentS that too InUCh PreSSUre Can Iead to anxiety, StreSS and depression. They ShOUId be ShOWn WayS in WhiCh they Can help their ChiIdren Iead InOre balanced IiVeS With a reasonable amount Of IeiSUre time.AnOther effective measure WOUICi be for the government to invest in the CreatiOn Of more Un
46、iVerSity PlaCeS ThiS COUld be done by expanding existing UniVerSitieS Or by building new OneS ThiS WOUld have the effect Of easing COmPetitiOn for PIaCeS giving teenagers SOme Of their PreCiOUS free Iime back18. SCientiStS and the news media are PreSellting ever InOre evidence Of Clinlate Changee GO
47、VernmentS CannOt be expected to SOlVe this problem. It is the responsibility Of individuals to Change their IifeStyIe to PreVellt further damage. What are your views?ReCently SCientiStS WOrried about CIimate Change have Urged governments to introduce measures to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions t
48、hat are Seen as its main CaUSe SimUItaneOUsly, POlitiCianS and environmentalists have Urged individuals to make ChangeS to their lifestyle. I Shall argue that governments and individuals ShOUld take join responsibility for this problem.Firstly, industry accounts for a Iarge PrOPOrtiOn Of the greenho
49、use gas emissions, and this Can OnIy be COntrOneei by government action MeaSUreS COUld be taken to discourage POllUtion, SUCh as Iimiting Or taxing the USe Of fossil fuels. Alternatively, SUbSielieS COUld be Offered to industries to Clean UP their PrOdUCtiOn PrOCeSSeS If these ideas Were adopted, I
50、believe that businesses WOUId regard POnUtiOn as a financial issue.Secondly, Only discussion between governments Can ensure that SOkltiOnS are successful. The KyOtO agreement, for example, tried to reach global agreement On how to address the PrObIem. WithOUt SUCh cooperating, it SeemS to me that ef
51、forts to reduce fuel COnSUmPtiOn are UnIikeIy to be effectiveHowever, national and international POliCieS Wiil OnIy SUCCeed if individuals also Change their lifestyle. FOr example, PeOPle COUId think more CarefUny about how they USe energy in their homes. By USing IeSS electricity, installing energy
52、-efficient Iight bulbs and electrical appliances, Or investing in SOIar panels, individuals Can make a real differenceIn addition, I think individual attitudes to transport need to Change InStead Of making ShOrt tips by car, PeOPIe COUId ChOOSe to walk, cycle, Or take a bus. SinCe CarS are a major S
53、OUrCe Of the problem, Changing OUr behaviour in this area WOUld have a major impact.In COnCklSion, I WOUld maintain that OnIy a COmbinatiOn Of international agreement, national policies, and ChangeS in individual behaviour Will SUCCeed in PreVenting further damage to the environment19. SChOOl Childr
54、eII are becoming far too dependent On computers. ThiS is having an alarming effect on reading and Writing SkiIIs. TeaCherS need to avoid USing COmPUterS in the CIaSSrOOm at all COStS and go back to teaching basic StUdy skills. DO you agree Or disagree?NOWadayS modern technology has totally Changed O
55、Ur approach to StUdy In many COUntrieS StlIdentS no IOnger have to COPy notes by hand from the blackboard; instead the teacher gives them a photocopy. Rather than messy ink and pen, StUdentS PreSent a typed-up COPy Of their assignments. Their COmPUter even CheCkS their SPening as they go. In fact, S
56、Ome PeOPle believe that modern technology does a IOt Of OUr thinking for US and, as a result, We are going to IOSe Our ability to think for OUrSelVeS.In my opinion, SPening SkinS have definitely deteriorated in recent years SO many young PeOPIe USe InObiIe PhOneS to Send text messages Where SPeed an
57、d COnCiSeneSS are more important than SPening Or grammar. SOnIe teachers COnIPIain 什Iat these StUdentS take the Same attitude toward their assignmentsOn the Other hand, typed assignments are much easier to read and are much neater Frankly, I find SOme notes Or texts WhiCh are handwritten almost impo
58、ssible to read Doctors, for example, have a reputation for illegible handwriting, WhiCh COUId Iead to CliSaStrOUS medical mistakes. PerhaPS it is time We focused not On handwriting but On PreSenting information as accurately as POSSibleOne advantage Of COnlPUterS is that access to the Internet has O
59、Pened UP a new WOrId Of Iearning for us. We no IOnger have to Wait for a book that has already been borrowed from the Iibrary before We do OUr research In fact, the Internet Can Clearly be USed to research information in the Same Way as a Iibrary but more COnVenientlyOn the whole, rather than holding StUdentS back, I believe modern technology has actually improved StandardS Of education COnSiderably20. COUntieS SIICh as China,Ind
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