高中英語 Unit 1 Living well 第3課時同步檢測 新人教版選修7

1、高二英語選修7同步檢測 Unit 1 Living well 第3課時.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1The writer was made_to the readers.AapologizeBapologizingCto apologize Dto be apologizing答案：Cmake sb. do sth的被動式為sb. be made to do sth.2I make him_what I have just said.Arepeating Bto repeatCrepeat Drepeated答案：Cmake sb. do sth.

2、讓某人做某事。3I prefer_rather than sit idle.Ato work BworkingCfor working Dwork答案：A本題考查prefer to do rather than do結(jié)構(gòu)。4These children require_.Ato be looking after Bto be lookedClooking after Dto looked after答案：Crequire doing相當(dāng)于require to be done，意為“需要被”。5The driver turned his car sharply to the left to gi

3、ve the way to the running bull only_a tree by the road.Ato knock into Bknocking downCto knock off Dknocked over答案：A“only不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。此外，knock into表示“撞上”。6She pretended_me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not see答案：Apretend只能接不定式作賓語，可排除B、D兩項；不定式的否定式為not to do，故選A。7Last sum

4、mer I took a course on_.Ahow to make dressesBhow dresses be madeChow to be made dressesDhow dresses to be made答案：A“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞on的賓語。8The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_.Asit Bsit onCbe sat Dbe sat on答案：B不定式修飾作表語的形容詞，通常采用主動形式表示被動含義。此外，sit是不及物動詞，只有加介詞才能接賓語，即to sit on t

5、he chair。9I don't think_possible to master a foreign language without much memory.Athis BthatCits Dit答案：D不定式短語to master a foreign language without much memory為真正的賓語，用it作形式賓語。10As you've never been there before, I'll have someone_you the way.Ato show BshowCshowing Dshowed答案：Bhave sb. do s

6、th.意為“讓某人做某事”；have sb. doing sth.則表示“讓某人一直做某事”。11Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to答案：Bso as to do作目的狀語，其否定式為so as not to do。12I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.AI've no time BI

7、'd rather notCI'd like it DI'd be happy to答案：DNot at all.意為“不介意”，表示同意，故D項符合題意。13I usually go there by train.Why not_by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and to Dtry going答案：DWhy not須接不帶to的不定式，故選D項。14Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one.Ato do BdoCd

8、oing Dto be doing答案：Ago on接不定式作賓語，表示“接著做另外一件事”；而接動名詞則表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。15There seemed to be nothing_to do but_for the doctor.Aleave; send Bleft; to sendCleft; send Dleaving; send答案：Cleave意為“剩下”，nothing與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞擔(dān)任后置定語；前面有實義動詞do, but之后要省略不定式符號to，故選C項。16He raised his hand_the taxi_.Ato have; to s

9、top Bto have; stopChaving; stopping Dhaving; stop答案：B本題考查不定式作目的狀語以及have sb./sth. do sth.(讓某人/物做某事)的用法，故選B項。17My sisters had to wash their faces and hands. I was_， but I wouldn't till my mother told me_the mirror.Aasked; to look in Basked to do; to look atCasked to; to look in Dasked to; not to l

10、ook答案：Casked后面的不定式代替了所指內(nèi)容，故可以只保留不定式符號to；tell sb. to do sth.意為“告訴某人做某事”；look in the mirror意為“照鏡子”。18Please let me_where the meeting is_tomorrow.Aknow; to be held Bto know; to holdCknowing; to be held Dknow; to hold答案：Alet sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時省略to；“be不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示將要發(fā)生的事情，與the meeting之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以不定式采用被動形

11、式。19I'm very sorry for being late. It was good_you_for me.Aof; to wait Bfor; to waitCof; waiting Dto; waiting答案：A“It is形容詞for/of sb. to do sth.”句型中，如果作表語的形容詞既表示不定式的性質(zhì)，又表示邏輯主語的特征時，用介詞of，這類形容詞有：kind, nice, good, clever, foolish, rude等。20Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But_it, I h

12、ad to read the entire book.Ato find BfindCto be finding Dfinding答案：A本題考查不定式短語擔(dān)任目的狀語，采用一般式。21I think you'll grow_him when you know him better.Aliking Bto be likeCto like Dto be liking答案：Cgrow to do sth.相當(dāng)于begin to do sth.，表示一個逐漸變化的過程。22Can the project be finished as planned?Sure，_it completed in

13、time, we'll work two more hours a day.Ahaving got Bto getCgetting Dget答案：B本題題意：為了及時完成這個項目，我們將每天多工作兩個小時。不定式作目的狀語。23Is Bob still performing?I'm afraid not. He is said_the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been left Dto be left答案：Asb. be said to have don

14、e表示“據(jù)說某人做了”。24When I went out, it happened_.Ato rain BrainCto be raining Draining答案：CIt happens to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，因為“外出時，天正下雨”，故用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式。25I_you the exciting news, but you were not at school.Ameant telling Bmeant to tellCmeant to having told Dmeant to telling答案：Bmean to do sth表示“打算做某事”。26The man

15、 we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto have seen Dto see答案：D本題考查狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為as if he was to see.。27In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.Athis BthatCthere Dit答案：D真正的主語是不定式短語“t

16、o keep order in an important football match”，該句也可以還原成：In fact to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.這樣句子的主語就顯得太長而導(dǎo)致句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡，所以用it作形式主語，把真正的主語放在后面。28The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forget _.Aturning it off Bturn it offCto turn it off Dhaving turned it off

17、答案：C根據(jù)第一句is still on“燈仍然亮著”可知電燈還沒有關(guān)，所以是“忘記了要去做某事”，故用不定式。29An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _clear warnings before firing any shots.Ato issue Bbeing issuedCto have issued Dto be issued答案：Aorder sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做”。30In order to make our city green, _.Ait is necess

18、ary to have planted more treesBmany more trees need to plantCour city needs more treesDwe must plant more trees答案：D不定式擔(dān)任狀語，其邏輯主語通常為句子的主語。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中(120)所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案?！癟wo books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor h

19、er attitude_1_me, a 9­year­old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however_2_things seemed, everything_3_well in the end，_4_justice, bravery, and wisdoma striking contrast(對比)to my everyday experiences.Thirty ye

20、ars later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was_5_.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often_6_as my interpreter.“She saidCan I help you？”“Ask if they have any books in_7_，”I request

21、ed.“No, they don't.”translated my daughter.While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to_8_books. The interview was shortthe job didn't require much English, just a_9_of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was_10_

22、from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own._11_English letters started forming words I could_12_， words combined into phrases, andoh，_13_！I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and

23、_14_by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk_15_books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their fac

24、es and their_16_manners are similar. My heart goes out to them_17_they are people like me. I fully understand the_18_roads on which they have stepped. “They've come to the right place.” I think to_19_. Then I smile and sayjust the_20_a librarian said to me a long time ago“Can I help you？”文章大意：一位

25、剛到美國不久的德國移民通過自己的努力學(xué)習(xí)克服了語言障礙，在工作中逐步取得成功并有意識地幫助其他移民。1A.surprised BcomfortedCpuzzled Dshocked答案：A根據(jù)下文判斷：作者年幼時經(jīng)常光顧那家圖書館，對圖書館管理員的態(tài)度及圖書館對借書數(shù)量的限制很清楚，所以這一切并不讓她感到“吃驚”。2A.attractive BdullCterrible Dstrange答案：C根據(jù)表示讓步關(guān)系的however判斷，本空應(yīng)使用terrible來與下文的well相對應(yīng)。3A.went out Bturned outCended in Dcame up答案：Bturn out的含義

26、為“結(jié)果表明，最終的結(jié)果是”，后面接形容詞或副詞，符合語境。4A.rewarding BaffectingCcompleting Ddenying答案：Arewarding在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，意為“獎賞，報答”，和后面的名詞構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。5A.chatting BstaringCreading Dsmiling答案：Dsmiling和文章開頭的the unsmiling librarian形成對比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”相照應(yīng)。6A.introduced BinstructedCguided Dserved答案：D本句中的serve as相當(dāng)于act as，意為“充當(dāng)”。7A.Spanish BFrenchCRussian DGerman答案：D根據(jù)文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判斷作者的母語是德語。8A.shelve BregisterCrecord Dmark答案：A根據(jù)下文的while shelving可以判斷，圖書館需要招收人員把新書擺上書架(shelve)。9A.list BknowledgeCline Dcompetence答案：Ba knowledge of