2010年新目標(biāo)中考英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)(共26頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2010年新目標(biāo)中考英語詞類復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：十大詞類的句法功能復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：十大詞類的?？键c(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)方式：熟記各詞類的總結(jié)、教師提出重難點(diǎn)、強(qiáng)化細(xì)節(jié)知識(shí)的考查、近年在詞類方面的命題去向、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練I詞法 英語中的詞可以根據(jù)詞義、語法功能和形式特征分為十大類，即名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、形容詞(adjective)、副詞(adverb)、動(dòng)詞(verb)、數(shù)詞(numeral)、冠詞(article)、介詞(preposition)、連詞(conjunctions)和感嘆詞(interjection)。 一、名詞(n) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名稱的詞 (一)名詞的

2、分類 名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞，其中普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞可用作單數(shù)，也可用作復(fù)數(shù)。 可數(shù)名詞包括個(gè)體名詞(表示一類人或物的個(gè)體。如：boy，desk，cat，window)和集體名詞(由若干個(gè)體組成的集合體。如：family，class，police)。 不可數(shù)名詞包括物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如：water，paper，silk，money)和抽象名詞(表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、感情或其它抽象概念。如：work，happiness，music，difficulty，housework) 專有名詞表示個(gè)人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。如：Tom，the Great Wall

3、，the Spring Festival，F(xiàn)rance，the United States) (二)名詞的數(shù)（考點(diǎn)） 1可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，其復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成主要有以下幾種： (1)一般情況下，在詞尾加s。 egbookbooks，dogdogs，penpens，boyboys 以輕輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后的s的讀音為s)，以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾名詞后的s讀音為。 (2)以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要在詞尾加es。 egbeachbeaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，boxboxes(es讀音為 (3)以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加es。egcit

4、ycities，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycountries，strawberrystrawberries(ies讀音為iz) (注：以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接在詞尾加-s。egboys，holidays，days) (4)以元音字母。結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)情況如下： 加estomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes hero-heroes 結(jié)尾是兩個(gè)元音字母的加s，egZoozoos，radioradios 某些外來詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞尾加s，eg. pianopianos 一些名詞的縮寫形式變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，詞尾加s，

5、egphoto(photograph)photos，kilo(kilogram)kilos zero變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，既可加s，也可加 eszeroszeroes (5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，先把f或fe變?yōu)関，再加es。 egwifewives，leaf leaves，halfhalves，knifeknives，thief-thieves(res讀音為vz (注意：roof的復(fù)數(shù)為roofs； scarf的復(fù)數(shù)為scarfsscarves) (6)有些名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，不是在詞尾加s或es，而是變換其中的字母，egmanmen，womanwomen，policemanpolicemen，

6、EnglishmanEnglishmen，F(xiàn)renchmanFrenchmen， footfeet， toothteeth， childchildren，mousemice (7)還有一些名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。 egChinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (8)另一些名詞本身即是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可用作單數(shù)。 eg，people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors 另外，當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語說明另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)。 egan apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two g

7、irl friends，a twin sister 但是，當(dāng)man和woman作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 egtwo men teachers，three women doctors 可用“量詞+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。 eg.a room Of students，two boxes Of pencils 2不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。（考點(diǎn)） (1)表不定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用much，(a)little，a lot oflots of，some，any等詞修飾。 eg，much money，a little bread (2)表確定數(shù)量時(shí)

8、，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：twothree+量詞復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。 ega bag Of rice，two glasses Of milk，four bottles Of water 3有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。 eg: fruit水果fruits表示不同種類的水果；food食物foods各種食品；fish魚fishes魚的種類；drink飲料、酒a drink一杯一份飲料、一杯酒； cloth布,a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙sands沙灘； tea茶a tea一杯茶；chicken雞肉a chicken小雞；orange橘汁an

9、 orange橘子； glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼鏡； paper紙a paper試卷、論文；wood木頭a wood小森林；room空間、余地a room房間 (三)名詞的所有格(表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系) （難點(diǎn)） (1)有生命的名詞所有格以及表示時(shí)間、距離、城鎮(zhèn)、國(guó)家等的名詞所有格。 不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí)，在詞尾加s。 egMikes watch；Womens Day 以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí)，只加。 egteachers office，students rooms 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s。 egTom and Mi

10、kes room湯姆和邁克的房間(表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房) 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞并列，表示分別所有，需在幾個(gè)名詞后都加s。 eg. Marys and Jennys bikes瑪麗和詹妮的自行車(表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車) (2)無生命的事物的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu) ega map Of China，the beginning Of this game，the door Of the room (3)特殊形式 可用s和of短語表示的名詞所有格 egthe boys name=the name Of the boy(男孩的名字) the dogs legs=the legs of the do

11、g(狗的腿) Chinas population=the population Of China(中國(guó)的人口) Chinas capital=the capital of China(中國(guó)的首都) 雙重所有格 ega fiend of my mothers我媽媽的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) picture of Toms湯姆的一張圖片練 習(xí)一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù) 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_

12、二、選擇正確的答案( )1.Are those _?-No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to kn

13、ow?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Al

14、lan Green. We can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfas

15、t.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two months h

16、olidays( )12.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paperC. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in the

17、room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse

18、 D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thie

19、fs 二、代詞(pron)代替名詞，兼有名詞和形容詞的作用 相互代詞 each other，one another 指示代詞 this，that，these，those 不定代詞(不指明特定的人或事物的代詞)each，every，both，all，either，neither，none，no，one，(a)few，(a)little，some，any，many，much，other，another 復(fù)合不定代詞everybody，somebody，anybody，nobody，everyone，someone，anyone，no one，every-thing，something，anythi

20、ng, nothing 疑問代詞 what，who，whom，which，whose 直接代詞 疑問代詞都可作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句表語從句等。 關(guān)系代詞 who，whom，whose，that，which用引導(dǎo)定語從句。 （二)代詞的用法 1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞和指示代詞的用法 （1）人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，主格用來作主語，賓格用來作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語等。 eg. She gavea red apple她給了我一個(gè)紅蘋果： (She作主語，me作動(dòng)詞賓語) Kathyis near him凱西靠近他。(介詞near的賓語) 2，物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之

21、分。 形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞前：theirschool，his backpack 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)干一個(gè)名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語等，后面不能再接名詞。 eIt isntmypenMine(=my pen) is missing(作主語) IleftmypenathomeYoucanusehers(=herpen)，(作賓語) "of+名詞性物主代詞”屬雙重所有格的一種形式。 eg.a cat of hers她的一條狗，a friend of yours你的一個(gè)朋友 (3)反身代詞 反身代詞在句中可作同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，也可作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。 egA few days late

22、r，I myself had to go to Paris(作同位語) She bought herself a new bag(作動(dòng)詞賓語) He's not worried about himself(作介詞賓語) 帶有反身代詞的常用短語。 teach oneself自學(xué) help oneself to隨便吃些吧 say to oneself自言自語 learnby oneself自學(xué) enjoy oneself過得愉快 leave one by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 hurt oneself傷了自己 dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself蘇醒

23、過來 (4)相互代詞 表示相互關(guān)系，可用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，用法區(qū)別不大。 egFor years，the two sisters looked after one another(each other)多年來姐妹倆互相照顧。 We should learn from each other 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相學(xué)習(xí)。 可以用格表示所有關(guān)系：each others， one anothers互相的，彼此的 egThey are looking at each others pictures他們相互看對(duì)方的照片。 (5)指示代詞 指示代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，既可指物，也可用于介紹人。 Eg This is an

24、 apple tree，and that is an orange tree這是一棵蘋果樹，那是一棵桔子樹。 These are my friends，and that is my sister這些是我朋友，那個(gè)是我姐姐。 指示代詞可用來指上文中提到的事情： eg.Steve had a bad coldThisThat was why he didnt come to school yesterday· 2不定代詞的用法（考點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)） (1)each，every，both，all，either，neither，no，none的用法 each"每個(gè)各個(gè)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)，用于兩

25、者或兩者以上。 egTwo girls came and l gave an apple to each來了倆姑娘，我給她們每人一個(gè)蘋果。 Each of them has a nice ring她們每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。 every"每個(gè)各個(gè)”(強(qiáng)調(diào)全體)，用于兩者以上。every常作形容詞用。 egEveryday is important to us每天對(duì)我們都很重要。 He has read every book(all the books) On the subject他閱讀了所有有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的書。 both表示兩者“都”(強(qiáng)調(diào)全體)。 egHer parents are

26、both doctors她父母都是醫(yī)生。 Both of them are doctors他倆都是醫(yī)生。 They both like potatoes他倆喜歡吃土豆。 all“全體大家一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。 egThats all for today今天到此為止。 All of us are from China我們都來自中國(guó)。 All the food is delicious所有的食物都很好吃。 either“兩者之一”，用于兩者(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體)。 egThe two coats are cheap，so you can choose either of them那兩件外套不

27、貴，你可以隨便挑一件。 neither“兩個(gè)都不”，用于否定兩者。 eg. Neither Of the books isare so interesting.那兩本書沒一本好看的。 no(=not anynot a)“沒有”可接可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞。 eg.I have no brothers Or sisters我沒有兄弟姐妹. A clock has no mouth，but it can talk 鐘表沒有嘴，但能說話。 There is no fire without some smoke有火就有煙。 none“沒有一個(gè)人物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可數(shù)名司。 eg.No

28、ne Of them hashave been to Japan他們都沒去過日本。 I like none of the books這些書我全都不喜歡。 neither和none表示完全否定；all，both，each和every(含every的復(fù)合詞)等與not連用時(shí)表示部分否定。 egI dont know all of you我不完全認(rèn)識(shí)你們。 Not everyone Of us know how to go there不是我們每個(gè)人都知道怎樣去那兒。 (2)one，ones和no one的用法 one用來代替前面剛提到的一個(gè)東西或一個(gè)人，以免重復(fù)；復(fù)數(shù)ones用來代替前面提到的一些物

29、或一些人；no one表示否定。 eWould you please pass me the science book?給我遞過那本科學(xué)方面的書好嗎? 一Which one?哪一本? 一The one on my shelf我書架上的那本。 No one has traveled farther than to the moon沒有人旅行遠(yuǎn)過月球。 (3)(a)few，(a)little；many，much；some，any的用法（考點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)） many(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，much(+不可數(shù)名詞)表示“許多/很多”。 egMany Of the students come from England

30、那些學(xué)生許多是從英國(guó)來的。 Thanks，its too much for me謝謝，我承受不起。 few(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，little(+不可數(shù)名詞)表示“沒多很少”(表否定)。 eg，There were few people in the street last night昨晚街上沒什么人。 I am very worried that l have little time to finishthejob我擔(dān)心，我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間完成這份工作了。 afew(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，alittle(+不可數(shù)名詞)表示“有一些有幾個(gè)”(表肯定)。 eg.I call see a few cakes and

31、a little bread inthe fridge我看到冰箱里有幾塊蛋糕和一些面包。注意：quite a few表示“相當(dāng)多” egThere are quite a few students over there那兒有相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生。 some(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)，any(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)表示“有一些有幾個(gè)”(表肯定)。 egThere are some birds in the tree樹上有些鳥。 There is some water in the bottle瓶里有些水。 I dont have any brothers Of sisters我沒有 Is there an

32、y tea in the cup?杯子里有茶嗎? .some一般用于肯定句，但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議。反問等的疑問句中，多用some。 eg: Would you like some beer?你要不要來點(diǎn)啤酒嗎？ Why didnt you buy some sweets?(You should have bought)你怎么沒買點(diǎn)糖果? .any一般用于疑問句和否定句及條件從句 egThere isn't any water left沒有剩下一點(diǎn)水。 If you have any questions， put up your hands。please如果有問題，請(qǐng)舉手。 ：some+單

33、數(shù)名詞表示“某一個(gè)”，any+單數(shù)名詞表示“隨便哪一個(gè)”或“任何一個(gè)”。 eI'll catch up with you some day有一天我會(huì)趕上你的。 Comeany day you like你哪天來都行。 Tom is taller than any other student in his class湯姆比他班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。 one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法 1. onethe other 表示兩個(gè)人或兩件東西中的“一個(gè)另一個(gè)” eg. Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a t

34、eacher，the other is a nurse 2. one another表示不定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè)”與“另個(gè)”。 eg. I dont want this One， please give me another 3. one the others強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定范圍中的“一個(gè)”與“其余的”。 eg. In Our school One Of the teachers is American，the Others are Chinese4. some the others表示許多人或物，不在一定范圍中的“一部分”與“其余的全部”。 egSome students are reading，the

35、 others are drawing pictures others=other+名詞；theotherstheOther+名詞。 egSome students like traveling，others(other students) like watching TV at home another表示“再又”時(shí)既可接單數(shù)名詞，也可接數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 eg. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours再過兩個(gè)小時(shí)他就能完成他的工作。 (4)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 egSomeone

36、 is knocking at the door有人在敲門 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞或其它詞要放在其后，即定語后置。 egThere is something important On todaysnewspaper今天的報(bào)紙有些重要新聞。 復(fù)合不定代詞變否定句時(shí)，要否定主語： egSomethingiswrong(變?yōu)榉穸ň? Something isnt wrong.(錯(cuò)誤) Nothing is wrong(正確) Somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句；anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句。 egThere is so

37、mething new in the park公園里有些新的景點(diǎn)。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告訴我們嗎? 當(dāng)somebody，someone等用于疑問句時(shí)，表示肯定、請(qǐng)求、建議或反問；anybody，anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。 egIs someone coming this afternoon?今天下午有客人來嗎? Anyone can make mistakes 任何人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。 3疑問代詞的用法。 (1)whowhom 誰(指人) 作主語 eg. Who wants to go with

38、 him? 作賓語 egWhoWhom are you waiting for?(作介詞for的賓語) eg.WhoWhom do you want tomeet?(作動(dòng)詞meet的賓語) 作表語 egWhoWhom are they? (2)whose誰的 作定語 eg Whose pen is this? 作表語 eg Whose is this pen? (3)which哪一個(gè)，哪一些 作定語 egWhich girl is Kathy? 作表語 eg Which is the boys ball? (4)what什么 作主主語 eg Whats on the table? 作賓語 eg

39、. What are you doing? 作表語 eg What is he? 作定語 eg What class are you in? 4關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞用來引起定語從句，它一方面代表定語從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞，另方面又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。 eg·This is the man who gave me the book 這就是給我書的那個(gè)人。 The money thatwhich is on the table is mine 桌上的錢是我的。The money thatwhich my mother gave me is on the table 我媽媽給我的

40、錢在桌上。練 習(xí)( )1._office is much smaller than _.A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our( )2. “Help_ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and _ are women teachers.A. others B. the othe

41、rs C. another( )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any( )5.There are many trees on _ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. each( )6._ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in it.A. Each ; every B. Every; each C.

42、Every; every( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”“I dont mind. _ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither( )8.Would you like _ cup of tea?A. other B. the other C. another( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _.A. other everything B. anything elseC.

43、everything else.( )10._ of his parents is a teacher.A. Both B. Neither C. None( )11.The river is very dirty. _ people go to swim in it.A. Few B. A few C. Little( )12.A friend of _ came to see _ yesterday.A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him( )13.You cant leave your baby by _ at home.A. herself B. h

44、imself C. itself( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has _ time to have a rest.A. little B. a little C. few( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. _ two are black.A. another B. the other C. the others( )16.Jack has _ friends here. So he often feels lonely.A. a little B. a few C. few( )17.W

45、ho teaches _ French?A. we B. our C. us( )18.The boys were all tired, but _ of them stopped to have a rest.A. any B. some C. none ( )19.Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news.A. a little B. little C. few( )20.Hello, Bill! Help _ to a cake .Thanks .A. your B. yourself C. yourselve

46、s三、形容詞(adj) 表示人和事物的特征，對(duì)名詞起修飾和描繪作用(一)形容詞的用法及位置 1形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等，作定語時(shí)一般放在名詞前。 Eg. She has short hair(作定語) Paul is tall(作表語) We must keep our room clean(作賓補(bǔ)) 2形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在其后。 egShe has something important to tell us Theres nothing wrong in the sentence 四、副詞(adv) 表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀，主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子 (一)副詞的種

47、類、用法及位置 1副詞的種類 (1)時(shí)間副詞表示大體時(shí)間：now，then，yesterday，today， tonight，before，just now，recently， 表示頻率：always，usually，often，sometimesseldom，never 其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon，at once，immediately，atfirst，at last，finally (2)地點(diǎn)副詞 表地點(diǎn)：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，som

48、ewhere 表位置關(guān)系(后接賓語時(shí)，用作介詞)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near，off,past (3)方式副詞 表示謂語動(dòng)詞“怎樣地”，(此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，calmly，carefully，carelessly，nervously，proudly，patiently，politely，sadly，properly，rapidly，wrongly，suddenly (4)程度副詞 多

49、數(shù)用來修飾形容詞或副詞：much，(a)little，a bit，very，sO，too，enough，quite, rather，completely，terribly，deeply，nearly，almost，hardly (5)疑問副詞 構(gòu)成特殊疑問句：how，when, where，why (6)連接副詞 連接主語、賓語或表語從句：how，when，where，why (7)關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句：when，where，why (8)其它性質(zhì)的副詞 對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開：frankly(坦率地說，說真的)，generally(一般說來)，luckily(幸運(yùn)地是)，

50、first of all(首先)等。 2副詞的用法及位置 (1)修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語 多數(shù)位于動(dòng)詞之后，及物動(dòng)詞的賓語或介問的賓語之后。 egThe farmers are working hard in the field She speaks English well The nurse looks after the babies carefully 頻度副詞放在動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。 egHe always goes to school On foot She was often late for school I have never been to Beijing· (2)修飾形容詞作狀語，放在形容詞前。 egHe has a very nice watch The box is too heavy. (3)修飾另一副詞作狀語，放在另一副詞前。 egShe paints quite well You speak too fastI cant understand you (4)作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞后。 egIs anybody in? (5)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后。 egI saw him out ju