新概念英語第一冊141-142課（課堂PPT）

1、1Lesson 141Sallys first train ride2單詞學習單詞學習 excited adj. 興奮的興奮的 get on 登上登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的中年的 opposite prep.在在對面對面 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉香粉 compact n. 帶鏡的化妝盒帶鏡的化妝盒 kindly adv. 和藹地和藹地 ugly adj. 丑陋的丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的有趣的 smile v. 微笑微笑 embarrassed adj. 尷尬尷尬3Q1

2、: What was Sally invited to do?Q2: How was the lady dressed?Q3: How did Sally look at her? Look, listen and answer4課文講解課文講解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 1. four-year-old 是名詞 daughter的定語。各詞用連字符連在一起，構(gòu)成一個復合形容詞。注意在這個復合詞中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，而不用復數(shù)：如： a thirteen-year

3、-old girl 一個13歲的姑娘 a five-year-old boy 一個五歲的男孩 a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的樹 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米長的橋 2. was invited to 被邀請去，這是一個被動語態(tài)的句子 我被邀請參加頒獎儀式。 I am invited to the award ceremony.5 I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 決定去做某事決定去做某事 非謂語非謂語 我決定開始學習法語。我決定開始學習法語。 Ive decid

4、ed to learn French. 6Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4. excited adj. 興興奮的（修飾人）奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動激動的人們的人們exciting adj. 使人使人興奮的，刺激的興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）（修飾物）an exciting book 非常非常有趣的書有趣的書他聽到那消息很激他聽到那消息很激動動He was excited to hear the news.他們等待激動人心他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生的事情發(fā)生Th

5、ey waited for something exciting to happen.5. because 連詞連詞，引，引導原因狀語從句導原因狀語從句我不干，因為我不我不干，因為我不喜歡。喜歡。I wont do it, because I dont like it. 6. on a train=by train7 She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定語從句定語從句 7.ask questions about 對對提出問題提出問題 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切

6、她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw8 Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞+ -ed，構(gòu)成形容，構(gòu)成形容詞相當于詞相當于 with介詞短語介詞短語 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一個一個長臉的人長臉的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一個大眼睛一個大眼睛的女孩的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的

7、上衣一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一個大眼睛的男孩一個大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一個長腿的姑娘一個長腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火車上火車 反義詞反義詞get off get in 上小汽車上小汽車 反義詞反義詞get out of sudden9 Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在在對面對面 那女服務(wù)員站在我對面那女服務(wù)員站在我對面 The waitress stood

8、 opposite me. 2)adj. (位置位置)對面的（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對面的（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對的對的 他站在那條街的對面他站在那條街的對面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. sudden10“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. 12. curiousl

9、y，修飾動詞，修飾動詞1)adv. 好奇地好奇地小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開箱子。小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2) 奇怪地奇怪地說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，強烈的好奇的，強烈的小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious

10、 about everything around them. be curious to do 極想極想.我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 11The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 13.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。I heard a funny joke last night.14.be / get dressed in +服飾或顏色

11、(=wear, have on) 穿著在那個年代，人人都穿藍色或綠色的衣服。In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. dress oneself：自己穿衣服 My little son can dress himself.12 After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. 15. power compact：粉盒：粉盒 16. take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出 學生們拿出課

12、本，開始閱讀。學生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。 The students took out their textbooks and started readingat the station13She then began to make up her face. 17. begin to do: 開始做某事，開始做某事，begin-began 18. make up 化妝，打扮化妝，打扮 make-made 我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing th

13、at? Sally asked. 19.doing that=making up your face 對比過去進行時對比過去進行時14 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. 完整說法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的） She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 20. kindly adv. 和藹地，修飾動詞和藹地，修飾動詞 他待我親切。他待我親切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心開車送我回家他好心開車送我回家

14、 He kindly drove me home. kind：adj 和藹的，友善的，和藹的，友善的， be kind / kind+ 名詞名詞 Its very kind of you. He is kind to us. 21.make sth./ sb.+形容詞形容詞: 使使. My friends always make me happy. 22.put away 放在一邊，收起放在一邊，收起 他收好書，起身走了。他收好書，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. 15But you are still ugly, Sally sa

15、id. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 23. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，難看的丑陋的，難看的現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。大門上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，討厭的）不愉快的，討厭的24. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，表情等）愉快，用于用于sb. +be+ amused. amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修飾物有趣的，常用于修飾物去年

16、我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v. 使（某人）快樂，逗樂使（某人）快樂，逗樂16But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 25. embarrassed 尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是人，用于尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是人，用于 sb. +be+embarrassed. 在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that

17、 moment. embarrassing 使人尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是物使人尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是物或修飾物或修飾物 Its kind of embarrassing.17Phrases四歲一位中年婦女在某人的對面穿戴著拿出/ 取出化妝 / 打扮粉盒往臉上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones fac

18、e9. make myself beautiful10.put away18Phrases1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away一位中年婦女在某人的對面穿戴著拿出/ 取出化妝 / 打扮粉盒往臉上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事四歲的19Last week

19、 , my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party .被動語態(tài): be + V過去分詞Focus on grmmar20被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)21 English is spoken by the most people in the world. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. The tress were planted by students.22What is it? 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) A：

20、主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。 We planted the tree. B：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受著承受著。 Tree was planted by us. 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞過去分詞(+by.)23主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟： 1.找賓語找賓語-即動作的承受著即動作的承受著 2.判斷賓語的單復數(shù)判斷賓語的單復數(shù)-即即be動詞的單復數(shù)動詞的單復數(shù) 3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài)-即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài) 4.修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài)-即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞

21、改為過去分詞 5.修改原句的主語修改原句的主語-即即by+主語主語 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.24(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) ： am/are/is +過去分詞過去分詞： The room is aired regularly. 這個房間定期通風。這個房間定期通風。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。刀定期磨。25(2)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was/were +過去分詞過去分詞：

22、She was dressed in red. 她身穿紅色衣服。她身穿紅色衣服。The windows were opened this morning. 窗戶窗戶今早是開著的今早是開著的/被打開了。被打開了。26(3)英語中表達感情的動詞通?？捎⒄Z中表達感情的動詞通常可用于被動式，用于被動式， 這些動詞如這些動詞如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尷尬。她感到尷尬。 They were worried. 他們感到擔憂。他們感到擔憂。 Sally was amused.

23、Sally was very excited. I was very embarrassed.27把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.They plant trees every year.Trees_ _by them every year.2.Somebody cleans the room every day.The room_ _every day.3.John answered all the questions.All the questions_ _by John.4.We call him Xioa Wang.He _ _Xiao Wang by us.5.So

24、mebody airs the room every day.The room_ _every day.6.Li Lei mended the bike.The bike_ _by Li Lei.7.I took mamy photos last summer.Many photos _ _by me last summer. 8.They write my name down on the paper. My name _ _down on the paper.28 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) 1.My husband dropped some coins. 2.My mo

25、ther does the housework every day. 3.He spent all the money yesterday. 4.He broke the glass. 5.We often use the machine. 6.People throw rubbish everywhere. 7.We planted a lot of trees last year. 8.He airs the room every morning. 9.Mike drew the picture just now. 10.People grow cotton in the south of

26、 China.29Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party.Sally was invited to a party .30ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week .Someone cleaned them last week .PassiveThe windows are cleaned every week .They were cleaned last week .People often invite me to parties .Someone invited me to one last w

27、eek am often invited toparties . was invited to one last week .被動語態(tài): be + V過去分詞Focus on grammar31ActivePassive3. Someone paints our house every year . 4. Some people painted it last year .5. People often overtake him on the road .6. Someone overtook him a minute ago .Our house _It _He_He_ is painted

28、 every year . was painted last year . is often overtaken on the road was overtaken a minute ago .Focus on grammar32ActivePassive7. Someone waters the flowers every day .8. Someone watered them yesterday .The flowers _They _ are watered every day . were watered yesterday .Focus on grammar33How do the

29、y feel ? How did they feel ? Rewrite the sentences like the example . Someone embarrassed her . Something worries me . Something excited him . Something amuses them .She_I_He_They_ was embarrassed .am worried . was excited .are amusedFocus on grammar34Answer these questions about yourself with compl

30、ete sentences . Are you ever worried ? If so, why ? _ _2. When were you last embarrassed ? _ _3. Whose party were you last invited to ? And when was it ? _ _ Yes, I am . Because I always have much work . I cant remember when I was last embarrassed.I was last invited to my friends party at five p.m.

31、on Sunday March 6th,2010. No, Im never worried . I was last embarrassed on July 5th, 2009.Focus on grammar35 用括號詞的適當形式填空。用括號詞的適當形式填空。 1.The lady_in a large funny hat.(dress) 2.After school, he _away his book and went home.(put) 3.This key_(use)for locking the door.(鎖門）鎖門） 4.The bridge_(build) by the

32、mselves in 1980. 5.Sally was_because she never travelled by plane.(excite) 6.The girl is_(worry). 7.My car is checked(檢查）檢查）_.(regular) 8.The plates_yesterday.(wash) 9.Tom was_at the station yesterday.(meet) 10.The door is_every day.（clean)36 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動語態(tài) 9.They listened to the teacher car

33、efully. The teacher_ _ _carefully by them. 10.People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_ _in the south of China. 11.Jack broke my watch yesterday. My watch_ _by Jack yesterday. 12.I invited all my friends to my party. All my friends_ _to my party by me. 13.He often invites me to his party. I _ _

34、_to his party by him.3714.The workers built the bridge last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.15.He speaks English in the morning.English_ _by him in the morning.16.Granny told us a story last night.We_ _a story by granny last night.17.They sell shoes in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.18.His mother made a big cake.A big cake_ _by his mother.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father at C