高三英語語法總復習——主謂一致教學提綱

1、高三英語語法總復習主謂一致主謂一致 練習 歷年高考題 例題(4) 用 連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時，謂語動詞 用單數。(5) each of + 復數代詞，謂語動用單數。復數代詞+each，謂語動詞用單數。如 語法一致語法一致 語法一致語法一致語法一致語法一致內容 一致內容 一致內容 一致內容 一致內容 一致就近一致就近 一致 ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are

2、playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是C。當有as well as 引導時，謂語與第一個主語一致，既與E-mail 單數一致，故選C.90題21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89題27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is

3、B. are C. am D. be3. 87題15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D.

4、have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here

5、 just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89

6、NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided主謂一致精練與解析1

7、.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由more than one 修飾單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. i

8、s B. are C. has been D. have been由or連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與靠近它的主語一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but，

9、besides，except等連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與前一個相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英語中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。又如：Some people spend a lot of money o

10、n clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of復數名詞作主語時，謂語用單數。a number of復數名詞作主語時，謂語用復數。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subj

11、ect.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were由and連接兩個名詞，包括兩個不定式、兩個動名詞作主語，若指同一件事或一個概念事，謂語動詞用單數形式。又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.7. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punishMore 復數名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個”，但前者用作復數，后者用作單數。又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have 名詞從句作主語時，通常表示單數概念，謂語動詞常用單數，但所指內容是復數意義時，謂語動詞用復數。本句從表語more people 可以得知主語w