初中英語語法專題精講及答案

1、育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料初中英語專題訓練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：1） 修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、難點1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's D

2、ay3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。（說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用

3、of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣東西時，在第二個名詞后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , flo

4、or, room , groundIV.work, job3、易錯點1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (選擇 A 的同學要注意 chicken 當雞肉講時不可數(shù))2)_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料答案: A. (選擇 B 的同學要注意 weather 不可數(shù). 選擇 C 和 D

5、的同學要注意 weather 是名詞, 要用 what 來感嘆.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (選擇 D 的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

6、答案: A. (選擇 B 的同學要注意, 當這種概念名詞當 “人”講的時候要做復數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief 等)第二部分：強化練習一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB.

7、 some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out

8、first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Children

9、s DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little10I have never

10、read any books of.A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高題1Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One of the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is3There are some forei

11、gners talking in theroom. Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter an

12、d AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Mi

13、n bought a new pair of.It is made of.A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes ato his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10 I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.A

14、. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11-Do you think selling vegetables?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercise

15、sC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holidayB. two months holida

16、ysC. two-month holidayD. two months holiday16一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paperCa piece of paper Da paper17一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informatio

17、nBan informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlacks speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket andher handbag down on a table and went to buy som

18、e apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3 came in.They were holding a man and my m4 bag. One of them asked my mother how

19、 m5money she had.B：數(shù)詞專項第一部分：知識點分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如 2007 年六月十三日讀作：June (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用復數(shù)；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復數(shù)。例如：育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of peo

20、ple became homeless. 3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_了。4）表示"幾十歲"， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。縮寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty-second22nd4) 表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于 1 時