七年級(jí)英語(下)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共29頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級(jí)英語下（全冊(cè)）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（2012.2-2012.6）2012. 02七年級(jí)英語下（全冊(cè)）知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from?1. -你的筆友來自哪里? - Where is your pen pal from? (無“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞come, 用is/are”)-他來自加拿大。- He/She is from Canada.同義句：- Where does your pen pal come from? (有“實(shí)義動(dòng)詞come, 用do/does”)- He/She comes from Canada.來自：be from = c

2、ome from練：Theyre _ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for2. -你的筆友來自加拿大嗎？- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上)-是的。- Yes, he/she is.同義句：- Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上) - Yes, he/she does.3. 他來自澳大利亞：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亞人：He is Australian.4. -你的筆友住在

3、哪里？- Where does your pen pal live? -他住在多倫多。- He/She lives in Toronto.居住在某地：live in sp練：- When _ the girl _ her homework? - In the evening.A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does- _ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _.A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does- Ling Tao is a Chinese,

4、but now he _ in the UK.A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from5. -你的筆友說什么語言？- What language does your pen pal speak?-他說英語。- He/She speaks English.說某種語言：speak+語言； 其他用法：speak a little+語言；speak in+語言；用某種語言說某東西：say sth in+語言；對(duì)某人說：say to sb 告訴某人：tell sb練：My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only

5、a little.I cant _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去看電影：I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型：喜歡做某事：like doing sth = like to do sth 去看電影：go to the movies 看電影：see a movie7. 寫信給某人：write to sb = write a letter to sb互相寫信：write to each other 互相寫電子郵件：write e-mails to each other8. 一部

6、動(dòng)作電影：an action movie9. 告訴我關(guān)于你自己：tell me about yourself講故事：tell a story 講故事給某人聽：tell a story to sb10. 在周末：on weekends 在平時(shí)：on the weekdays11. 相似單詞比較：(1) 信：letter 一點(diǎn)：little (2) 法國(guó)：France 法語：French12. (1) like v. 喜歡； 如：He likes reading.(2) like prep. 像； 如：He looks like his mother.13. (1) country n. 國(guó)家；

7、如：There are many countries in the world.(2) country n. 鄉(xiāng)村；如：鄉(xiāng)村音樂：country music He lives in the country.14. (1) from perp. 來自； 如：My pen pal is from Canada.(2) from prep. 從； 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book.Unit2 Wheres the post office?1. 問路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(

8、2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. -這兒附近有一個(gè)郵局嗎？- Is there a post office near here?-是的。- Yes, there is. (否定：No, there isnt.) there be翻譯為“有”，不能拆開翻譯。用法：There is+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)；There are+復(fù)數(shù)； 在附近：near here = in the neighborhood3. 郵局在哪里？- Where is the post office?-它在第五大街上。- Its on Fifth A

9、venue. (第五：用序數(shù)詞fifth)在街上：介詞用on4. 它在沿大橋街右側(cè)：Its down Bridge Street on the right.沿街左側(cè)：downstreet on the left5. 散步通過花園：Take a walk through the park. (指“穿過park的內(nèi)部”)6. 在賓館旁邊是一間有著漂亮花園的小房子：Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的樂趣：My father enjoys taking a walk very

10、much. 句型：享受做某事的樂趣：enjoy doing sth 散步：take a walk 去散步：go for a walk 走著去某地：walk to sp = go to sp on foot8. 這是花園之旅的開始：This is the beginning of the garden. 開始，開端：beginning 如：Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的開端：at the beginning of9. 大橋街是一個(gè)很好玩的地方：Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 讓

11、我告訴你去我家的路：Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路：the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp. home, there, here前的介詞“to”要省略 做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth11. 比較：（表示“位置”）在前面：in front of 在后面：behind（表示“時(shí)間”）在之前：before 在之后：after比較：(1) in front of在(外部)的前面； 如：There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in

12、 the front of在(內(nèi)部)的前面； 如：The teacher is in the front of classroom.12. 在左邊/右邊：on the left/right.在左邊/右邊：on the left/right of13. 筆直走：go straight 沿著街（路）走：go downStreet/Road（兩者合并）沿著街（路）筆直走：go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左轉(zhuǎn)：turn left 向右轉(zhuǎn)：turn right 掉頭：turn around15. 玩得(很)高興：have a good time = have (great

13、) fun句型：很高興做某事：have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的：take a taxi 打的去某地：take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi乘公交車：take a bus 乘公交車去某地：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你過一個(gè)愉快的旅途：I hope you have a good trip.對(duì)于別人的贊美與祝愿，回答用“Thanks, Thank you”來表示“感謝”18. 到達(dá)某地方：(1) arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方；(2) arrive單獨(dú)

14、使用；如：When he arrives, the class is over.(3) get to+地方；到家：get home 到達(dá)那里：get there 到達(dá)這里：get here19. 穿過：(1) 從表面穿過：across 穿過馬路：walk acorss the road(2) 從內(nèi)部穿過：through 穿過公園：walk through the park20. 在上面：(1) on (指“表面接觸”) 如：There is a book on the desk.(2) over (指“表面不接觸”，懸空) 如：There is a bridge over the river.

15、21. 不定冠詞a/an與定冠詞the的選擇使用看“翻譯”。(1) 翻譯為“一”，用a/an；(2) 翻譯為“這”或“不需要翻譯”，用the；如：(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office.(2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. Its in _ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 筆直地； 如：Go down straight and turn left.(2) straight adj. 直的； 如：He has short straight black hair.23

16、. (1) turn v. 轉(zhuǎn)彎； 如：向后轉(zhuǎn)：Turn around.(2) turn n. 輪到某人的一次機(jī)會(huì)； 如：Its your turn to tell a story.24. (1) left n. 左邊； 如：Turn left.(2) left v. 離開leave的過去式； 如：He left home early yesterday.25. (1) right n. 右邊； 如：The post office is on your right.(2) right adj. 正確的； 如：Which one is right?26. (1) down adv. 向下； 如：

17、Sit down, please.(2) down prep. 沿著； 如：The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.27. (1) open v. 打開； 如： The shop opens at seven oclock am.(2) open adj. 開著的；營(yíng)業(yè)中的； 如：The shop is open for 24 hours a day.28. (1) clean v. 打掃； 如：We clean the classroom every day.(2) clean adj. 干凈的； 如：Our classroom

18、is very clean.29. (1) if 如果； 如：If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.(2) if 是否； 如：I dont know if he will come.30. (1) visit v. 參觀，訪問；(2) visit v. 看望，拜訪；Unit3 Why do you like koalas?1. 讓我們先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻譯為“首先”)你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (

19、best翻譯為“最”)-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸? Because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？ Do you li

20、ke to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名詞boy, 用連字符，year用原形)他8歲：He is 8 years old. (后無名詞boy, 不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))5. 請(qǐng)保持安靜：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep譯為“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)：He u

21、sually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分開) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似單詞比較：(1)

22、 草：grass (不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)) (2) 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡12. 漢語：因?yàn)?，所?英語：because, so (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語：雖然，但是 英語：though, but (只能使用其中一個(gè))如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at

23、 first 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類； 如：There are

24、many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和藹的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 樹葉：leaf 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 復(fù)數(shù)：thieves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.Unit4 I want to be an actor.1. 你是干

25、什么的？- What do you do? -我是一名醫(yī)生。- Im a doctor.詢問“職業(yè)”的另兩種問法： Whats your job? What are you?2. 你在哪里工作？- Where do you work? -我在醫(yī)院工作。- I work in a hospital.3. 你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想成為什么？- What do you want to be when you grow up?-我想成為一名演員。- I want to be an actor because its interesting.be動(dòng)詞：可譯為“是”或“成為”，這里是“成為”的意思。練：- What d

26、o you want to _, Susan? - A reporter. (082七下期末考)A. be B. do C. have D. make4. 人們把他們的錢給我或者從我這里拿走他們的錢：People give me their money or get their money from me.詞組：把某東西給某人：give sb sth = give sth to sb詞組：從某人處得到某東西：get sth from sb5. 我們有一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作給你： We have a job for you as a waiter.6. 你想為雜志社寫故事嗎？ Do you want

27、 to write stories for a magazine?7. 你想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校戲劇嗎？ Do you want to be in the school play?此處的be in意思是“參加”，等于join。8. 我們是一所專為5到12的兒童開設(shè)的國(guó)際學(xué)校：We are an international school for children of 5-12.9. 我們想要一個(gè)體育老師教足球：we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.句型：想要某人做某事：want sb to do sth10. 我們從星期一到星期五上學(xué)：We go to school

28、 from Monday to Friday.11. 工作很遲：work late 努力工作：work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)：study hard12. 穿制服：wear a uniform 穿校服：wear a school uniform13. 打某人的電話：call sb at+telephone number14. 與某人講話(單方面)：talk to sb與某人講話(互相)：talk with sb Who are you talking with?談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk about sth What are you talking about?15. “有定冠詞”與“沒有定冠詞”的區(qū)別：

29、(1) 去上學(xué)：go to school 去學(xué)校：go to the school(2) 住院：in hospital 在醫(yī)院里：in the hospital16. 句型：擅長(zhǎng)于做某事：be good at doing sth17. 關(guān)于做題時(shí)“名詞”加“的”與“代詞”加“的”：(1) 翻譯句子，看有“的”與無“的”時(shí)句子意思是否通順。(2) 如果需要加“的”，則作出相應(yīng)變化。(3) 如何加 s ？ 不以s結(jié)尾的加 s ； 以s結(jié)尾的只加 。練：(1) My _ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.(2) They are the _ (twin)

30、bedrooms.(3) I think they are _ (他們) friends.(4) we are eating dinner at my _ (grandparent) home.(5) Please write and tell me about _ (你) school.(6) This office is for _ (我們) English teacheer.18. (1) when adv. 什么時(shí)候； 如：When does Linda get up every day?(2) when adv. 當(dāng)時(shí)； 如：What do you want to be when y

31、ou grow up?19. (1) or 或者； 如：People give their money to me or get their money from me.(2) or 還是； 如：Which one do you like, this one or that one?20. (1) call v. 打(電話)； If you have an idea, please call me.(2) call v. 叫； 如：You can call me Tom.(3) call v. (大聲)叫喊； 如：The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?

32、”21. (1) play v. 玩，打； 如：She likes to play with her friends.(2) play n. 戲?。?如：Do you want to be in the school play? (be in = join 參加)22. 音樂：music 音樂家：musician23. 故事：story 復(fù)數(shù)：stories 變化規(guī)則：去y加ies;24. 不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：(1) 男警察：policeman 復(fù)數(shù)：policemen(2) 女警察：policewoman 復(fù)數(shù)：policewomen(3) 孩子：child 復(fù)數(shù)：children25.

33、單詞辨析：(1) 新聞，消息：news (不可數(shù)) (2) 紙：paper (不可數(shù))(3) 報(bào)紙：newspaper (可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)為newspapers)Unit5 Im watching TV1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+Ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing, 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother an

34、d I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)

35、數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do ones homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：read books, read

36、newspapers, read magazines (學(xué)生)上課：have an English class (老師)上課：give an English class 舉行晚會(huì)：have an evening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb8. 在購(gòu)物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后

37、一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：

38、too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 給看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?Unit6 Its raining!1. 今天北京的天氣怎么樣？- Hows the weather in Beijing today?

39、 (無like用How)-是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天氣：windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)同義句：- Whats the weather like today? (有l(wèi)ike用What)- Its sunny. (其他天氣：warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)練：We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. hows D. whats2. -你最近過得怎么樣？- Hows it going with you?-相當(dāng)好：Pretty good.

40、 很棒：Great. 還不錯(cuò)：Not bad. 很糟糕：Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。Its rainy in summer. (it后有be動(dòng)詞is, 后面用形容詞rainy)(2) 在夏天天經(jīng)常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后無be動(dòng)詞is, 后面用動(dòng)詞rains)(3) 現(xiàn)在正在下雨：Its raining now. (is和動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”)相同用法的詞還有snowy, snows.練：(1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rain

41、y(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) Hows the weather on Sunday? - _.A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy4. 謝謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)“環(huán)游世界”節(jié)目。Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.句型：感謝你做某事：Thank you for doing sth5. 有許多人正躺在沙灘上：There

42、are many people lying on the beach. 句型：有某人正在做某事：There be sb doing sth 躺在沙灘上：lie on the beach (lie加ing的規(guī)則：將ie變成y, 再加ing)6. 一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙灘上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.(1) 一些，另一些（復(fù)數(shù)）：some, others(2) 一個(gè)，另一個(gè)（單數(shù)）：one, the other7. 他們看起來很酷：They look cool. 他看起來很酷：He looks cool.8.

43、電話用語：(1) 你是誰？ Whos that? 不能用：Who are you?(2) 你是某某嗎？ Is that? 不能用：Are you?(3) 是某某在說話嗎？ Is that speaking? 回答用：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某： This is. 不能用：Im .(5) 是某某在說話：This is speaking.9. 句型：做完某事：finish doing sth 完成某事：finish sth如：He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework

44、at home every day.10. 句型：為了做某事：in order to do sth 跟在to后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。11. 與look有關(guān)的詞組：(1) 看著某人/某東西：look at sb/sth (2) 尋找某人/某東西：look for sb/sth(3) 照顧某人/某東西：look after sb/sth (4) 看起來像某人/某東西：look like sb/sth(5) 小心：look out(6) 朝外面看：look out of 如：朝窗外看：look out of the windows12. 與“人”有關(guān)的形容詞+ed 如：relaxed, surprised

45、, interested, excited與“物”有關(guān)的形容詞+ing 如：relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting練：(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news.(2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 燒飯（總稱）：cook meals 燒早飯(中飯，晚飯)：cook breakfast/lunch/dinner14. 在度假：on vacation 度假：have a vacation15. 拍照片：(單數(shù)) take a photo (復(fù)數(shù)) take

46、 photos16. 打沙灘排球：play beach volleyball17. 在這種熱度下：in this heat18. 圍圍巾：(單數(shù)) wear a scarf (復(fù)數(shù)) wear scarves19. （天氣）晴朗的：sunny = fine = nice如：Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.20. 學(xué)習(xí)：study 三單：studies (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)海灘：beach 復(fù)數(shù)：beaches (以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的，加es)七下712單元必背句子與詞組Unit7 What does

47、 he look like?1. 他看起來長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？- What does he look like? (有l(wèi)ook，用does/do)-他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同義句：- What is he like? (只有l(wèi)ike，用is) (用is，like翻譯問“像”)區(qū)別：- What does he like? 他喜歡什么？(用does，like翻譯為“喜歡”) 區(qū)別比較：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be動(dòng)詞)(2)

48、他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容詞，前用be動(dòng)詞)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 = a bit+形容詞；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：a little+名詞 = a bit of+名詞；如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit

49、 of English.3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻譯為“有著”)(句中已經(jīng)有了動(dòng)詞talking about，表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動(dòng)詞has)比較：The tall boy has curly hair. (無They are talking about, 表達(dá)“有著”用動(dòng)詞has)練：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有著) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴著) f

50、unny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有著) a big nose?4. 她從不停止講話：She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth 句型：停下來去做某事：stop to do sth練：(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If you

51、re tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼鏡了：He doesnt wear glasses any more.詞組：不再：notany more詞組：戴眼鏡：wear glasses穿一條紅色的裙子：wear a red dress穿著某種顏色的衣服：in+顏色 如：Do you know the boy in black?6. 沒有人知道我：Nobody knows me.語法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表

52、示“三單”，與之搭配使用的動(dòng)詞也要變“三單”。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年級(jí)五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班級(jí)、年級(jí)、數(shù)字的“首字母”均需大寫)8. 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：the captain of the bask

53、etball team (有of，需要倒翻)有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend.無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號(hào)跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黃頭發(fā) have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長(zhǎng)的/短的 is long/shorthav