七年級下冊英語語法點總結(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級下冊英語語法點總結Unit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時 at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: w

2、ritewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： A

3、m/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務2talk on the phone 在電話里交談，講電話talk about談論talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫

4、信write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩5watch TV看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一張照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在購物街at/in the library 在圖書室at/in the poo

5、l 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三 重點句式及注意事項：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？ Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么時候去？ When do you

6、 want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。 Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你們正在談論什么？ What are you talking about?我們正在談論天氣。 We are talki

7、ng about the weather.6 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強調“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調“成員”時，是復數(shù)。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His fam

8、ily are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。  Unit 6 Its raining!一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people

9、here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 t

10、his group of people這一群人10. in this heat二重點句型1How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They are studying. 他們在學習。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking

11、. 她在做飯。三重難點解析1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞) Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining C

12、CTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動作。四談論天氣的日常用語1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。4. Its rain

13、ing cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。6. Its blowing hard. 風刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. Its very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣

14、？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎么樣？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。  Unit7 What does he look l

15、ike?一短語1 look like 看起來像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度身體4 a little bit 一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing s

16、th 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一個二本單元的重點句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4

17、Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重難點解析1 What does/ do +主語 + look like?

18、詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞

19、修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I dont think的用法表達否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.  Unit 8 Id like some noodles一 短語1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbee

20、f and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點屋二重點句型1 What kind of vegetablesm

21、eat drink food would you like?Id like Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? Id like a large  medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重難點解析1woul