定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，有時(shí)也可以修飾部分或整個(gè)句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why, how。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起連接作用，同時(shí)又可做定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在人稱上和數(shù)量上和先行詞保持一致。定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 1 、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1) who, whom, that

2、 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2) whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ)，若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3) which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：A

3、 prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系代詞that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法區(qū)別：不用that的情況：a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years o

4、ld, is very famous here.b) 介詞后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c) 多用who 的情況關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.先行詞為those, people 時(shí)Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.先行詞為all, anyone, ones, one 指人時(shí)One who doe

5、sn't work hard will never succeed in his work.在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you.在被分隔的定語(yǔ)從句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.在有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行詞后接兩個(gè)以上的并列定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后一個(gè)必須重復(fù)前一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is

6、 very modest and studies very hard.There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.2) 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況a)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally, the thief handed every

7、thing that he had stolen to the police.b)先行詞有the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twin.d)先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。He talked about

8、the teachers and schools that he visited.e)當(dāng)主句是以who 或which 開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用that 以避免重復(fù)。Who is the person that is standing at the gate.f)關(guān)系代詞在從句中做表語(yǔ)He is not the man that he used to be.2 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ whi

9、ch"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.注意：在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)不能代替關(guān)系副詞。如：They set up

10、a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.含有介詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一般不能拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞后面。Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?3、名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞 /形容詞最高級(jí) + 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.There are fifty-five students in our class , all of w

11、hom are working hard.There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.4、as, which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的差別由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.a

12、s可引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有“正如”的意思。As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.用法區(qū)別：(1) as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which不可。As we all know, he never smokes.(2) as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。(3)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)expect, think, suppose 等表示猜測(cè)、想象、預(yù)料等時(shí)。She succeeded in her doing the research work ,

13、 as we expected.(4) As 的用法 the same as; suchas 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和一樣。(5) I should like to use the same tool as is used here.We should have such a dictionary as he is using.練習(xí)題1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is

14、going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we

15、visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.1

16、4. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is

17、the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John f

18、or_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this

19、 valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題初中1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

20、A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which

21、B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell

22、you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father v

23、ery angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those _ not on

24、ly from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him jus

25、t now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its qui

26、te different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He

27、has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. Which24. Antarctic _we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC.

28、that youve arrived D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring

29、 Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where29. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stayed D. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. wh

30、ere C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, fromC. that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is looked B

31、. such, as he looksC. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both

32、 of whomC. both of which D. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first ti

33、me I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would have B. have hadC. had never had D. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _?A. she is staying B. she is staying inC. is she stay