專題13交際用語(yǔ)教學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)題型和提分秘籍Word版含解析

1、情景交際是用來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生交際能力的?？純?nèi)容之一，從近三年的高考試題來(lái)看，這一題型的設(shè)計(jì)涉及日常生活中的各方面，如問(wèn)候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、請(qǐng)求、祝愿、提供幫助等?？疾樽疃嗟氖牵旱狼概c應(yīng)答；建議與應(yīng)答；請(qǐng)求允許及應(yīng)答。交際語(yǔ)言就是在不同的時(shí)間、不同的場(chǎng)合，面對(duì)不同的人所說(shuō)的不同的話。也就是說(shuō)，要學(xué)好交際語(yǔ)言，我們就必須要因人、因地、因時(shí)而異，所以語(yǔ)言環(huán)境、說(shuō)話對(duì)象所隱含著的文化思維是約定俗成的，必須在長(zhǎng)期的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐中，去熟悉、去感悟，千萬(wàn)不能將漢語(yǔ)的模式強(qiáng)加給英語(yǔ)，在測(cè)試中，這一點(diǎn)往往是我們中學(xué)生最大的誤區(qū)。熱點(diǎn)題型一?？嫉慕浑H用語(yǔ)例1、【2018·天津】I'm moving

2、 in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when， and I'll be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding【答案】A【變式探究】2017·江蘇卷 What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?It's nothing. Just something _Aas clear as day Boff the top of my head Cunder my nose D

3、 beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B 【解析】off the top of ones head不假思索地，即興地，符合語(yǔ)境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under ones nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond ones wildest dreams超越夢(mèng)想。句意：你T恤上的東西是什么意思？沒(méi)什么。不過(guò)是即興而為的東西?！咎岱置丶?It/That (all) depends.那得視情況而定。2Forget it.沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答道歉)；休想(表示拒絕)；別提了。3How come？怎么會(huì)？為什么？4Never mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；別擔(dān)心。5It

4、s up to you.由你決定。6I cant agree more.我非常贊同。7Not exactly/really.不很；不完全是；一點(diǎn)也不。8So what？那又怎么樣？9Go ahead.用吧，使吧。The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away. AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry答案 B熱點(diǎn)題型二區(qū)分兩對(duì)相似的交際用語(yǔ)例2、Are you sure you wont com

5、e for a drink with us?_，if you insist. ANot at all BIt dependsCAll right then DI dont care答案 C解析 句意為：你確定不和我們一起去喝一杯嗎？如果你堅(jiān)持的話，那么好吧！Not at all一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣；It depends看情況而定；All right then那么好吧；I dont care我不在乎。【提分秘籍】1With pleasure相當(dāng)于Im glad to表示“非常樂(lè)意”，用于應(yīng)答別人的求助。My pleasure“不用謝”，用于應(yīng)答別人的感謝。2All right表示“好吧”，用于表示同

6、意別人的提議；Its/Thats all right表示“不用謝”或“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用于應(yīng)答別人的感謝或道歉；Thats right表示“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”?！九e一反三】Thank you for the flowers._.I thought they might cheer you up. AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right答案 D熱點(diǎn)題型三接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)2017·江蘇卷 Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_！Will you g

7、o with me?AYou there BYou bet CYou got me DYou know better 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交際。You bet“當(dāng)然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there說(shuō)你呢；You got me你難住我了；You know better你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎？”“當(dāng)然！你能同我一起去嗎？”【提分秘籍】1接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：With pleasure；Id be happy/glad to；Id love to；No problem；Good idea；That would be nice；By all means等。2拒

8、絕請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Sorry，but.Id rather you.；Thank you，but.；Id love to，but Im afraid I have no time；Its very nice of you，but my mother is ill等?！九e一反三】Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available t

9、oday答案 C解析 句意為：我們今天下午一點(diǎn)去喝杯怎么樣？抱歉，我辦不到。兩點(diǎn)好嗎？A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，由你決定”；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C項(xiàng)“抱歉，我辦不到”；D項(xiàng)“抱歉，我今天沒(méi)時(shí)間”。1.【2018·天津】I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when， and I'll be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding【答案】A2.【2018·天津】Wasn't Jo

10、an supposed to be here by now?一A. All right B. Don't worryC. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：瓊現(xiàn)在不是應(yīng)該在這兒?jiǎn)?？不用?dān)心，在大約20分鐘內(nèi)她將會(huì)到這兒的。A. all right好，行；B. Dont worry別擔(dān)心；C. No wonder難怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判斷：不需要擔(dān)心瓊，她一會(huì)兒就到。故選B。3.【2018·江蘇

11、】What happened? Your boss seems to _Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moon B. laugh his head offC. be all ears D. fly off the handle【答案】D【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：發(fā)生什么了？你老板看起來(lái)勃然大怒。你難道不知道他的秘書(shū)把秘密報(bào)告泄露給新聞界了嗎？A. be over the moon非常高興；B. laugh his head off笑的要死；C. be all

12、ears洗耳恭聽(tīng)；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故選D。4.【2018·江蘇】You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticketOh， _ Youre kidding.A. so what? B. go ahead.C. come on. D. what for?【答案】C1 2017·江蘇卷 What does the stuff on your Tshirt mean?It's nothing. Just something _Aas clear as day Boff the top of m

13、y head Cunder my nose D beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B 【解析】off the top of ones head不假思索地，即興地，符合語(yǔ)境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under ones nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond ones wildest dreams超越夢(mèng)想。句意：你T恤上的東西是什么意思？沒(méi)什么。不過(guò)是即興而為的東西。22017·江蘇卷 Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_！Will you go

14、 with me?AYou there BYou bet CYou got me DYou know better 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交際。You bet“當(dāng)然，肯定地”，符合句意。You there說(shuō)你呢；You got me你難住我了；You know better你更清楚。句意：“星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎？”“當(dāng)然！你能同我一起去嗎？”3 2017·天津卷 Albert's birthday is on next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party for him _. I'll bring

15、some wine.ASounds like fun BIt dependsCJust a minute DYou are welcome【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)回答“I'll bring some wine.”可知對(duì)方比較感興趣，故選A。Sounds(like)fun.意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣?！盜t depends.視情況而定。Just a minute.請(qǐng)稍等。You are welcome.不客氣。句意：“艾伯特在下周六過(guò)生日，我正籌劃一個(gè)聚會(huì)，要給他一個(gè)驚喜。”“聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣(Sounds like fun.)。我會(huì)帶一些酒來(lái)?！? 2017·天津卷 Micha

16、el was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning._？ As far as I know, he never came late to class.ASo what BWhy not CWho cares DHow come【答案】D【解析】句意：今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了。怎么會(huì)呢？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C誰(shuí)在意呢；D.怎么會(huì)呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。1.【2016·天津】1. -It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did

17、 you like better, Paris or Rome? -_. There were good things and bad things about them. A. Its hard to say B. I didnt get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldnt be better【答案】A2.【2016·浙江】1. -Are you sure you're ready for the best? -_. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid not B. No pro

18、blem C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B【解析】句意：你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.很難說(shuō)；D.不是真的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。1.【2015·重慶】15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 【解析】句意：你好，簡(jiǎn)妮，我能找一下路易斯女士嗎？請(qǐng)稍等，我給你叫她。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這是在打電話，故

19、選D項(xiàng)。2.【2015·重慶】5. I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】A 【解析】句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒(méi)給添麻煩嗎？根據(jù)are you sure its not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故選A項(xiàng)。3.【2015·浙江】1. Hi, John. Are you busy? A. Yes.I do ag

20、ree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.Whats up?【答案】D 4.【2015·天津】1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意:對(duì)不起，Liz。我想剛才我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯。算了吧，不過(guò)不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行??；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意；

21、 C. It depends 那還得看情況了；D. With pleasure樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B。5.【2015·天津】4. Jack, you seem excited._? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon me D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮。猜猜看？我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么樣； C. Pardon me 請(qǐng)問(wèn)剛才你說(shuō)的什么；D.

22、 Who care誰(shuí)管它呢。根據(jù)句意可知選A。6.【2015·安徽】21. Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _I'm already going out, I'm afraid.A. what a pity!B. don't ask!C. how come?D. so what?【答案】A1(2014·大綱全國(guó)卷)I'm sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. I've got plenty.(forget it, my pleasure,

23、help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“不好意思，我打破了杯子。”“噢，沒(méi)關(guān)系，我有很多呢?！眆orget it是道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)關(guān)系，別在意”，符合語(yǔ)境。help yourself“隨便吃，別客氣”。2(2014·重慶卷)Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report. _. But I have one suggestion.(That's a good idea, You are too modest, It l

24、ooks fine to me, You should check it first)【答案】It looks fine to me【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“杰克，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你關(guān)于我的書(shū)面報(bào)告的意見(jiàn)?！薄癬。但是我有個(gè)建議。”That's a good idea意為“那是個(gè)好主意”；You are too modest意為“你太謙虛了”；It looks fine to me意為“我覺(jué)得看上去不錯(cuò)”；You should check it first意為“你應(yīng)該先檢查一下”。根據(jù)But.可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在總體上對(duì)該報(bào)告予以肯定，然后說(shuō)出自己的意見(jiàn)。3(2014·重慶卷)W

25、hy not stay here a little longer?_， but I really have to go.(Never mind, I'd love to, Pleased to meet you, I can't find any reason)【答案】I'd love to【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“為什么不在這兒再多待一會(huì)兒呢？”“ _，但是我確實(shí)得走了。”Never mind意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”；I'd love to意為“我想(多待一段時(shí)間)”；Pleased to meet you意為“很高興見(jiàn)到你”；I can't f

26、ind any reason意為“我找不到任何理由”。由答語(yǔ)中的連詞but可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前面的分句應(yīng)表達(dá)“自己愿意再待一會(huì)兒”。此題還可以通過(guò)would love to(主觀上愿意)與have to(客觀上不得不)之間存在的對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)作為解題的突破口。4(2014·江蘇卷)_！Somebody has left the lab door open. Don't look at me.(Dear me/ Hi, there/ Thank goodness/ Come on)【答案】Dear me5(2014·福建卷)I can't

27、remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.(You're not alone, It's hard to say, I'm afraid not, It's up to you)【答案】You're not alone【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：“我記不住那些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則！”“_。多練習(xí)。”You're not alone. 不止你自己這樣；It's hard to say. 很難說(shuō)；I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；It's up to you. 由你決定。根據(jù)答

28、語(yǔ)中的關(guān)鍵詞Practice more. 可知空格處是安慰對(duì)方“不止你自己這樣(You're not alone)”。6(2014·四川卷)How about dinner tonight？It's on me. _.(You are welcome/Oh, I'd like to/Well, I'm afraid so/That's all right)【答案】Oh, I'd like to【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。“今晚一起去吃飯，怎么樣？我請(qǐng)客?！薄芭?，我愿意去。”You are welcome“不用謝”；Oh，I'd l

29、ike to“哦，我愿意去”；Well, I'm afraid so“哦，恐怕是這樣的”；That's all right“別客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。7(2014·安徽卷)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！_.(Good luck, Cheer up, Same to you, Keep it up)【答案】Keep it up【解析】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Good luck“祝你好運(yùn)”；Cheer up“振作起來(lái)，打起精神”；Same to you“你也一樣”；Keep it up“堅(jiān)持下去”。對(duì)方話語(yǔ)“I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day”說(shuō)的是自己的好習(xí)慣，回答時(shí)自然是鼓勵(lì)其將該習(xí)慣堅(jiān)持下去。句意：“我每天至少要鍛煉半小時(shí)?！薄芭叮娌诲e(cuò)！堅(jiān)持下去?！?(2014·安徽