初一上冊英語期末總復(fù)習重點詞匯復(fù)習名補教案Review of units 59

1、初一上冊英語補習班名補教案目標提高班 名師培優(yōu)精講【教學(xué)標題】 Review of units 5-9【教學(xué)重點】1、 Unit 5-9重點常考詞匯復(fù)習及練習；2、 拓展詞匯練習及掌握。【教學(xué)難點】1、 and 和 or都是連詞的區(qū)別；2、 how much和how many的使用不同點；3、 介詞in ,on 與at用于時間前的區(qū)別?！具M門得分】I.英漢互譯。 1. fromto_ 2. 對感興趣 _ 3. 因為詞組_ 4. play football _ 5. on sale_ 6. 在星期日 _ 7. 在星期二_ 8. have breakfast_ 9. 手表_ 10. how muc

2、h _【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】1. interesting 和interested interesting和interested都是形容詞。但是interesting表示某物本身有趣 ,多用來修飾物；而interested著重于被動意義 ,指人的感受 ,常用于“be interested in結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為“對感興趣。 例如：The English class is very interesting. 英語課很有趣。 She is interested in English movies. 她對英文電影很感興趣。2. watchwatch既可以做動詞也可以做名詞。作動詞時 ,意為“看。常指看節(jié)目、比賽等。作

3、名詞時 ,意為“手表。例如：She usually watches TV after supper. 她晚飯后通?？措娨?。 I have a beautiful watch. 我有一塊漂亮的手表。3. soundsound既可以做動詞也可以做名詞。作動詞時 ,常作連系動詞表示“聽起來 ,后跟形容詞作表語。做名詞時意為“聲音 ,指自然界的各種聲音。例如： Your idea sounds good. 你的主意聽起來不錯。 At midnight he heard a strange sound半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。4. play 1play用作及物動詞時 ,有“打 ,踢 ,拉 ,彈樂器等意

4、思。當后面跟球類名詞時 ,名詞前不加冠詞；當后面跟樂器類名詞時 ,名詞前加the。例如：Can you play basketball? 你會打籃球嗎？ Can you play the piano? 你會彈鋼琴嗎？ 2play 做不及物動詞時意為“玩 ,后面接賓語時常加介詞with。 例如：Dont play with the fire; its dangerous. 不要玩兒火 ,那很危險。 3play 做名詞時意為“游戲, 玩耍 ,娛樂 ,戲劇等意。 例如：All work and no play isn't a good thing. 只工作不玩耍不是件好事。5. eathav

5、e做“吃講時 ,eat和have?？苫Q。但是eat 可用作不及物動詞 ,后面不跟賓語 ,have不可以。例如：I eat (have) a hamburger every morning. 我每天早上吃一個漢堡。We eat well at school. 我們在學(xué)校吃的很好。注意：“吃藥習慣說“have(take) medicine ,不說“eat medicine。  拓展：have 有個多意詞 ,除了當“吃、喝講 ,還可以翻譯成“有 ,或者不翻譯；并且還可以做助動詞用來構(gòu)成時態(tài)。例如：I have a new watch. 我有塊新手表。有Lets have a look.讓

6、我們看一看。沒有實際意義I have been there before. 我之前去過那里。用來構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時6. wellgoodgood和well都是“好的意思。但是well是副詞 ,用于修飾動詞。good是形容詞 ,用作定語或表語。well也可以作形容詞 ,但表示身體狀況良好。例如：She is a good girl. 她是個好女孩兒。She speaks English well. 她英語說的好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你能很快好起來。7. nonot1no 表示“不 ,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時no=not a; 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時n

7、o=not any。例如：She has no book.=She doesnt have a book. 她沒有書。 There are no books on the table.=There arent any books on the table. 桌子上沒有書。 There is no water in the bottle. = There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有水。2no 常用來做否認答復(fù) ,與yes相對應(yīng) ,not不可以。例如：Do you like bananas? 你喜歡香蕉嗎？No, I dont. 不 ,不喜歡。正確Not

8、, I dont. 不 ,不喜歡。不正確3not 用于否認句 ,放在助動詞或者be動詞后面表示否認 ,no 不可以。例如：我們可以說She doesnt like tea. 不可以說She does no like tea.8. andorand 和 or都是連詞 ,可以表示“和的意思；都可以用來連接并列的語法作用相同的成分。但是and經(jīng)常用在肯定句中 ,or常用于否認句或者疑問中 ,有時可以用來連接并列的選項構(gòu)成選擇疑問句。例如：They are both teachers. 他們都是老師。I dont like pears or oranges. 我不喜歡梨和橘子。Do you like

9、apples or bananas? 你喜歡蘋果還是香蕉？拓展：or還有“否那么的意思。 例如: Hurry up, or youll be late for school . 快點 ,否那么你要遲到了。9. salesale是名詞 ,它的意思是“出售、廉價出售 ,常與介詞on或者for搭配。on sale表示“出售/特價銷售；for sale表示“待售。例如：There are some clothes on sale in the supermarket. 商場有些衣服在促銷。The car is for sale. 這輛車待售。10. how much how manyhow much和

10、how many是同義詞組 ,意為“多少；用來詢問物體的數(shù)量。但是how much用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 ,后跟不可數(shù)名詞；how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 ,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此外 ,how much還可以提問物體的價格 ,但是how many不可以。 例如：How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ How many books are there in your school library? 你們學(xué)校圖書館有多少書？How much is the car? 這輛車多少錢？11. in red 介詞in和表示顏色的名詞連用 ,常

11、可以表示“顏色的。例如：I have many shoes in black. 我有很多黑色的鞋。另外“in表示顏色的名詞還可以表示“穿著/戴著什么顏色的。例如：The girl in blue is my sister. 那個穿藍色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。12. in, on, at介詞in ,on 與at都可以用于時間前 ,此時它們的區(qū)別是：in 后常跟年 ,月 ,季節(jié) ,周等 ,也用于表示泛指的上午 ,下午 ,晚上。例如：in winter 在冬季 in the afternoon 在下午 in January 在一月 It is usually cold in winter. 冬天天氣通

12、常很冷。 We have English class in the morning every day. 我們每天上午有英語課。 on 后常跟具體的某一天 ,或者跟表示某一天的上午 ,下午 ,晚上等的詞。例如：on Sunday 在星期天 We are very happy on Childrens Day. 兒童節(jié)那天我們很開心。at后常跟某個具體的時刻點。例如：at 7:00 在七點鐘 at the moment 在此刻13. becausebecause ofbecause of和because是同義詞 ,都可以表示原因 ,但是 ,because的后面接句子；because of的后面接

13、名詞、代詞或者動名詞短語等。例如：I was late for school because it was raining heavily. 我遲到了 ,因為雨下的很大。 I was late for school because of the heavy rain. 我因為大雨而遲到了。 14. from to “fromto是英語中極其常用的介詞短語 ,表示“從到 ,其用法很多 ,搭配能力也很強?？梢赃B接兩個不同的地點、時間、數(shù)字等。 例如：I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我從周一到周五去學(xué)校。 Count from one to ten. 從一

14、數(shù)到十。 【過手練習】. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句中單詞。1. L_ go to school.2. There is an English c_ in our school.3. Do you often p_ tennis? Yes, I do.4. I cant play soccer. Its too d_.5. My family often w_ TV at home in the evening.6. The song s_ beautiful.7. M_ people like the story.8. Grapes(葡萄) from Xinjiang are on s_.9

15、. His f_ food is chicken.10. Jeff is very interested in science, and he wants to be a_ (science).III. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. There are _ (much) things in the supermarket.2. There is a _ (sport) meeting in our school this week. 3. Jack _ (have) a basketball. 4. They _ (play) soccer every day.5. _ he _ (watch

16、) TV every day?6. This is an _ story and all of us are _ in it. (interest)7. Well, lets play basketball. That _ (sound) good.8. Tom and I _ (be) friends.9. _ your brother _ (like) French fries?10. Lets _ (have) some fruit.【拓展訓(xùn)練】.單項選擇。(每題1分 ,共15分)1. When is Toms birthday? _ birthday is May 6th.A. My

17、B. Your C. HisD. Her2. _ Lily and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are3. Joy, can you sing for the school concert?Sorry, I cant. _ I can play the piano.A. AndB. So C. ButD. Or4.When do you have P.E. ?We have it _ Monday and Friday.A. inB. on C. at D. for5. Im hungry. May I have som

18、ething to eat? OK. Heres some _.A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk6. A lot of people dont play sports. They only_ them on TV.A. lookB. watch C. readD. see7. Where are the socks?_.A. Theyre on the bed.B. Theyre $ 5.C. Ill take them.D. I cant find them.8. The girl _ green is her friend.A. with B. in

19、C. of D. on9. I go to school _ bus every morning. A. inB. on C. atD. by10. My father would like _ swimming with you this afternoon.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes11. Can you tell me who _ us English this year? Mr. Black does.A. teach B. teacher C. teaching D. teaches12. How _ meat is there in the bo

20、wl? There is a little.A. much B. many C. some D. few13. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there.Aare waiting Bis waiting Cwaiting Dwait14. Look. This is _ room. Its very nice.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys15. Be quick, _ well be late for school. AandBbutC

21、orDso【課后作業(yè)】. 完形填空。(每題1分 ,共10分)Tom lives in New YorkHis father has a shop and his mother is a doctorHe is seven years old now ,and begins 1 to school this autumnIts far 2 their shop and his father 3 him to school every daySo he 4 never late for school and his teachers all like himIts Monday todayMiss

22、 Hunt is teaching them to 5 from one to tenSam is studying hardSoon he can count 6 Miss Hunt is happy and 7 “How many people are there in your 8 ,Sam?Sam stands up and says ,“Two ,Miss Hunt“ 9 are they?“my father and my mother“Oh? Miss Hunt is surprisedShe says ,“There are three people in your famil

23、y“But now I am not 10 I am at school ,you know!1Ago Bgoes Cto go Dgo to2Aaway Bfrom Cto Daround3Awalks Bbrings Ccarries Ddrives4Adoes Bis Cdoesnt Disnt5Acount Bwant Cknow Dask6Ait Bthem Cthey Dits7Aanswers Bsays Ctells Dasks8Ahouse Bhome Cfamily Droom9AWhose BWhat CWhich DWho10Aat school Bin class C

24、at home Dafter school參考答案 I.英漢互譯。 1. 從到 , 2. be interested in 3. because of 4. 踢足球 5. 促銷 6. on Tuesday 7. on Sunday 8. 吃早餐 9. watch 10. 數(shù)量/價格多少. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句中單詞。1. Lets 2. corner 3. play 4. difficult 5. watch 6. sounds 7. Many 8. sale 9. favorite 10. scientistIII. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. many, 2. sports, 3. has, 4. play 5. Does, watch 6. interesting, interested 7. sounds 8. are 9. Does, like 10. Have.單項選擇。1. C。答語意為“他的生日是五月6號。；“某人的應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞 ,故此題選C。2. A。本句的謂語是行為動詞 ,并且主語是復(fù)數(shù)；因此應(yīng)該用do提問。3. C。前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,應(yīng)選C。4. B。具體到某一天時 ,時間前面用介詞on。5. B。根據(jù)上句想要吃的東西 ,而橙汁 ,水及牛奶都是喝的東西 ,故排除ACD ,應(yīng)選B。6. B。在電視上只能是看 ,看電視應(yīng)該用w