英語：高考虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)60題(附答案)(1)

1、WORD格式一虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中1. 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生：條件狀語從句：一般過去時(shí)虛擬語氣中be were 主句用： would(should, could, might)+動詞原形。If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示與過去事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生：條件狀語從句： had+ 過去分詞；主句：would(should,could, might)+have+過去分詞。If he had taken my advice, he would have succ

2、eeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示與將來的事實(shí)可能相反或不可能發(fā)生：條件狀語從句： 一般過去時(shí)should +動詞原形 were to+動詞原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+動詞原形。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虛擬條件句的特殊情況(1).混合/錯綜

3、型虛擬語氣當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，稱為錯綜條件句，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(從句說的是過去，主句是現(xiàn)在 )If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(從句是現(xiàn)在，主句是過去) 2 省略 if 的虛擬語氣專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 1 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式如果從句中含有were/ should/ had時(shí)，那么可以把這三個(gè)詞置于句首，省略if. 采用倒裝語序。If it sh

4、ould happen, what would you do?Should it happen, what would youdo?If he had recognized me, he would have come over. Had he recognized me, hewould have come over.(3)含蓄虛擬條件句有時(shí)候假設(shè)的情況不以if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式表現(xiàn)出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語，連詞或其他形式表示。常用的詞或短語有：without, with, but for(要是沒有), otherwise, or, but等。Without your help(=If

5、we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modernindustry.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.(4)在if it were( had been )not for.句型中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣也常用于if it were/(had been) not for.句型中，

6、意為要不是由于。If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.二虛擬語氣用在名詞性從句中1. 主語從句中的虛擬語氣這種虛擬語氣主要用在it is+ 形容詞名詞，過去分詞+that+主語+should+動詞原形 should可以省略這種構(gòu)造中。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 2 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式常見的這類形容詞有：advisable, anxious, better,

7、 desirable, surprising,natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.常見的這類過去分詞有：decided, demanded, recommended, requested,desired, required, ordered, suggested.常見的這類名詞有：duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.It was suggested that heshouldjoin the club activities.It is strange (surpris

8、ing, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.2. 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 wish 后面所跟賓語從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣意為要是，但愿就好了，其形式主要有三種：表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬： wish 后接一般過去時(shí)的從句表示對過去情況的虛擬：wish后接過去完成時(shí) /should， could have done表示對將來情況的虛擬：wish后接 would ， could+動詞原形Iwish it were spr

9、ing all year round.I wish it would be fine tomorrow.She wished she had stayed at home.在表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后的從句要用(should)+ 動詞原形。此類動詞有： suggest,advise, propose, demand, require, insist要求 , order, prefer, command, ask,request.The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式-

10、3 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式P.S. 當(dāng) suggest表示暗示，說明之意；insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說之意時(shí)，從句不用虛擬，用正常的陳述語氣。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.3. 表語從句和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣在表示建議，命令，要求的名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形。常見名詞有：advice, desire, request, demand, propo

11、sal, suggestion,preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.三虛擬語氣在其他情況中的使用1. 在 as if/ as though 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，假設(shè)從句與事實(shí)相反，那么要用虛擬語氣。其形式如下：主語 +as if/ though +主語+一般過去時(shí)從句的動作與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生主語 +as if/ though +主語

12、+would/could+動詞原形從句的動作相對主句來說在將來發(fā)生主語 +as if/ though +主語+過去完成時(shí)從句的動作先發(fā)生于主句動作之前He talks as if he knew all about it.She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.2. 在 it is (high) time that句型中也用虛擬語氣，從句常用過去式，有時(shí)也用should +動詞原形，表示早該做而沒做的事，含建議的意味。專業(yè)

13、資料整理WORD格式- 4 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式It is time that we went home.P.S. 此句型中，注意與It/This is the +序數(shù)詞+time that+現(xiàn)在完成式的區(qū)別。This is the first time that I have been here.3.would rather后接動詞原形，但接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣寧愿，但愿。Would rather +主語+一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾碬ould rather +主語+過去完成時(shí)表示與過去相反I d rather he didn t go now.I d rather you hadnt

14、 done it.4. if only后接從句也用虛擬語氣，其形式與wish的用法一致。5. 動詞 hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等詞用過去完成的形式，表示的意思為 本想，本打算，本認(rèn)為He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.高考虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)60 題1.If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. shoul

15、d lie2.How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tiredA. drove; didn t getB. drove; wouldn t getC. were driving; wouldn t getD. had driven ; wouldn t have got4._it rain tomorrow, we would have

16、 to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.I insisted _to see

17、 a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 5 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. -Would you have c

18、alled her up ?-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11._the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been f

19、orB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12.If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13._hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he worked C. S

20、hould he work D. Were he to work14._today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would h

21、ave met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17.He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18.If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were n

22、ot, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn t been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life _quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20.-I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon as you _her about itA. didn t tellB. don t tellC. hadn t tellD. won t

23、tell21.Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he _home專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 6 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play _againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be se

24、nt forD. was sent24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes, but _itA. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I should t doD. I d better not do25.If only I _my carA. hadn t lost B. wouldn t lose C. didn t loseD. haven t lost26.But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wo

25、uldbeC. wereD. wouldn t be27.I would rather you _anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn t doC. don t D. didnt28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29.How the old people wish that they _young once moreA. wereB. c

26、ould becomeC. had beenD. should be30.It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31.The thief closed his eyes _ he _dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had been D. as if, were32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure

27、that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33.The chairman insisted that we _the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34.He requested that the students _them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping

28、35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36.I wish I _here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37.It is strange that he _back so early專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 7 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38.Mother suggested that I

29、_my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40.He is talking so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.The teacher demanded that the exam

30、_ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42.-Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Don t call me“ Joe , I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didntC. didD. don t43.I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morningA. would, have

31、washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44.How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn t triedC. have triedD. didn t try45.-How could I thank you enough?-Don t mention it. Any other man _itA. must doB. could doC. woul

32、d have doneD. should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraq -operationsco_ good and militaryaction_ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA. it would have been

33、 B. it would beC. there would be D. there would have been48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we _lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never _, what would happen then專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 8 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52.What do you