高中英語(yǔ)選修六-unit5-v-ing作狀語(yǔ)教學(xué)教材

1、高中英語(yǔ)選修六-Unit5-V-ing作狀語(yǔ) While crossing the street,While crossing the street, you must be careful. you must be careful.2.V-ing 2.V-ing 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,常置于常置于句首句首,有時(shí)為了突出時(shí)間有時(shí)為了突出時(shí)間,其前可加其前可加 _ 等連詞等連詞.when, whileBeing ill,Being ill, he didnt go to school. he didnt go to school.BecauseBecaus

2、e he was ill, he didnt go he was ill, he didnt go to school.to school.3.V-ing 3.V-ing 作原因狀語(yǔ)：作原因狀語(yǔ)：常置于常置于句首句首,一般可轉(zhuǎn)化成由一般可轉(zhuǎn)化成由 _ 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。原因狀語(yǔ)從句。as, becauseWorking hard,Working hard, Ill succeed one day. Ill succeed one day.IfIf I work hard, I work hard, Ill succeed one day.Ill succeed one day.4.V-

3、ing 4.V-ing 作條件狀語(yǔ)：作條件狀語(yǔ)：(Though)Knowing where I live,(Though)Knowing where I live, he never comes to he never comes to see me.see me. ThoughThough he knows where I live, he never he knows where I live, he never comes to see me. comes to see me.他怎么還不來(lái)呢他怎么還不來(lái)呢? ?5.V-ing 5.V-ing 作讓步狀語(yǔ)：作讓步狀語(yǔ)：Jane fell o

4、ff the bike, Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.cutting her leg.He worked day and night, He worked day and night, thus thus making himself near-sighted. making himself near-sighted. 6.V-ing 6.V-ing 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：He sat there,He sat there, reading a newspaper. reading a newspaper.While crossing th

5、e street,While crossing the street,you must be careful.you must be careful.Being ill,Being ill, he didnt go to school. he didnt go to school.Working hard,Working hard, Ill succeed one day. Ill succeed one day.Knowing where I live,Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. he never comes to see

6、me.Jane fell off the bike, Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.cutting her leg.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)V-ing 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作是作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的一部分主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的一部分，與謂語(yǔ)表示，與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的，或是，或是先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，它的它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。V-ing 作狀語(yǔ)常表示作狀語(yǔ)常表示時(shí)間、條時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果，多用逗號(hào)跟

7、句子其他成，多用逗號(hào)跟句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。分隔開(kāi)。1. Looking carefully at the ground, I 1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.made my way to the edge of the crater.2. Having experienced quite a few 2. Having experienced quite a few earthquake in Hawaii already, I earthquake in Hawaii alr

8、eady, I didnt take much notice.didnt take much notice.1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.grammar discoverygrammar discovery 2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.lookmakeat the same time experiencetake notic

9、ebeforehaving done: an action happens before the time expressed by the main verb When they heard about the volcano, they ran down to the village. After the scientists had studied the information, they predicted that the lava would flow through the village.Hearing about the volcano, they ran down to

10、the village.Having studied the information, the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village. 如果V-ing 表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)之前表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)之前，則要用V-ing 的完成式的完成式，即是： Having +P.P(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞), 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)1. After she had finished her work, she went home.2. As we have invited him here to speak, wed

11、 better go to his lecture. V-ing 形式的完成式形式的完成式Having finished her work, she went home.Having invited him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture.Practice Complete the sentences with the perfect ing form of verb: arrive, give, spend, take, and buy. 1. _the wrong bus, Tom found himself in an unfami

12、liar district. 2. _ the opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting. 3. _ the precious necklace, she had no money left. 4. _all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening. 5. _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.Having takenHaving g

13、ivenHaving boughtHaving spentHaving arrived Rewrite the sentences using the present or the perfect ing form of the underlined verbs. (page 37 exercise 3)3. Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as bright as day. 4. Having stopped the car, we fond ourselves trapped in thick fog a

14、nd couldnt see clearly ahead.5. Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.6. Having never seen a rainbow before as a child, he was very excited.In pairs complete the report using the correct ing form of the verbs in brackets as the adverbial. (page 37 exercise 4)Hav

15、ing arrived at the party, I found . Standing, I saw some of my . Having taken a drink, I felt Having rested for a while, I felt better and . Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see . 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與形式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ) 保持一致。保持一致。Looking out through the window, the garden

16、was beautiful.Looking out through the window, we saw the garden was beautiful.Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.如果不一致，必須用如果不一致，必須用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，也就是來(lái)表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。The last bus having gone, we had t

17、o walkhome.Weather permitting, the football matchwill be played on Friday.高中階段有一些固定的動(dòng)詞高中階段有一些固定的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)，如形式短語(yǔ)，如 generally speaking, judging from., considering., supposing.等，等，它們的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。這種動(dòng)詞它們的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。這種動(dòng)詞-ing 短語(yǔ)可當(dāng)作一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)可當(dāng)作一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)。Generally speaking, boys are more interested in sc

18、ience than girls.Judging from his accent, he must come from Hunan province. Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free. Supposing it rains, what will you do?_ (suffer) from the war for many years, the Iraqi people first really enjoyed the great joy on July 29th, when their team won the championship in the AFC 2007, _ (beat) Saudi Arabia with a score of 1:0. This _ (excite) news has greatly cheered up the people in Iraq.The great success is owed to the fantastic players. _ (be) united and optimistic, they overcame the difficulties all the way.