實習醫(yī)生格蕾詞匯

1、實習醫(yī)生格蕾VIP詞匯強勢整理SGH:Seattle Grace Hospital (這個不用我說了吧。ICU:Intensive C a re Unit (重癥病房DNR=Do Not Resuscitate (病情惡化不進行搶救和用機器維持生命Surgeon/Surgery(外科醫(yī)生/外科手術O.R.: Operating Room(手術室BP-blood pressure 血壓CPR- cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺復蘇MRI- Magnatic Resonance Imaging 核磁共振成像Page (通過擴音器、傳呼機等呼叫scrubs 刷手服。也

2、就是他們穿的那身藍衣服,外科醫(yī)生刷手時穿的,手術時外面再罩一件手術衣chief resident就是住院總醫(yī)師on call room 值班室,許多羅曼史發(fā)生的地方實習醫(yī)生intern;住院醫(yī)生resident doctor主治醫(yī)生doctor in charge; attending doctor草藥醫(yī)生herb doctor;產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生obstetrician;兒科醫(yī)生pediatrician;耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生ENT (ear-nose-throat doctor;放射科醫(yī)生radiologist;婦科醫(yī)生gynecologist;骨科醫(yī)生orthopedist;開業(yè)醫(yī)生practicing d

3、octor;泌尿科醫(yī)生urologist;外科醫(yī)生surgeon內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician;皮膚科醫(yī)生dermatologist;牙科醫(yī)生dentist; dental surgeon;眼科醫(yī)生oculist; eye-doctor;整形外科醫(yī)生plastic surgeon;腫瘤科醫(yī)生oncologist;Glasgow Coma Scale 格拉斯哥昏迷指數(shù)(GCSCentral Line 中央靜脈置管Neurocysticercosis 腦囊蟲病(Worm in the brainEpilepsy/seizure 癲癇Necrotizing fasciitis 壞死性筋膜炎Spinal

4、Cord 脊髓Pituitary Gland 腦垂體Frontal Lobe 額葉Temporal Lobe 顳葉Third ventricle 第三腦室Salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(什么什么ectomy的大都是什么什么切除術 Ovary 卵巢LP (Lumber Puncture 腰椎穿刺Bone Marrow Transplantation 骨髓移植Leukemia 白血病Epidural anaesthesia 硬脊膜外麻醉(剖宮產(chǎn)常用麻醉方法Adenosine 腺苷(室上速常用藥,不過現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很少用了Coronary Artery 冠狀動脈Morgue 停尸房/太平間什么什

5、么Failure基本上是什么什么衰竭的意思urine 尿Nasal Lavage 鼻腔灌洗Blood Culture 血培養(yǎng)Gall Bladder 膽囊Hematology血液學Aorta 主動脈Amioderon 胺碘酮(各型心律失常常用藥Anemia 貧血PS endoscopy并不是單指胃鏡,是泛指所有的“腔鏡”LVAD Left Ventricular Assistant Device 左心室起搏輔助裝置其實應該就是起搏器吧Dual Chamber Pacemaker雙腔起搏器scalp el:手術刀gurney:推床paralysis:癱瘓bladder:膀胱attending:主

6、治醫(yī)師biopsy:活組織檢查,多用于tumorscrub in 應該是參與手術的另類講法Suction 手術室抽吸創(chuàng)口周圍的血,使得視野更清晰Pit 急診室Chopper 直升機Dressing 換包扎E.R -emergency room 急診室scalpel 手術刀ten blade 常用的10號刀,看形狀和國內(nèi)的22號手術刀很像ECG- electrocardiogram心電圖suck 惡心,郁悶的代指clincal trial- meredith和derek往腦瘤里注射病毒是一種臨床試驗Be flexible: 通融點That is the gravy: 那時額外的獎勵Lighten

7、 up: 放輕松It is very homework:非常典型Discharge paper: 免責文件You are an ass: 你是個白癡I will get you covered: 我會罩著你My lips are sealed: 我守口如瓶Do not make a deal about it: 不要小題大做skull頭骨neuropharmacology藥理學(kalpana vera plastic surgery 整形外科(Mark sloan Alzheimer 老年癡呆(Ellis Greyvalve瓣膜arrhythmia心律不齊cardiac catheteriz

8、ation心臟導管插入pericardiocentesis心包穿刺atherosclerosis動脈硬化congenital heart disease 先天性心臟病artery動脈I.V.S靜脈滴注antibiotic抗生素catheter導尿管contraction宮縮v-fib室顫pica異食癥third-degree burn三級燒傷fracture骨折pathology病理學dialysis透析nerve graft神經(jīng)移植hemiglossectomy半舌切割術atropine阿托品cardiac arrest心臟停止跳動hydrocephalus腦水腫herniate疝氣spin

9、al fluid脊髓液endoscopy胃鏡bacterial endocarditis細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎(Susan cortisone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素asystole心搏停止brain dead腦死亡heart transplant心臟移植hematoma血腫appendix闌尾angioplasty血管成形術vital signs stable生命跡象穩(wěn)定Forceps鉗子suck-up 馬屁精納粹常常把那些interns叫做suck-up 有一次還問說where are my suck-ups? 馬屁精都去哪里了?code blue 緊急呼救seizure 癲癇intern 實習醫(yī)生antibiotics 抗生素anoxia 缺氧renal failure 腎衰竭acidosis 酸中毒infection 感染fever 發(fā)燒spinal tap 脊椎穿刺aneurysm動脈瘤bypass 心臟搭橋術chest film 胸部造影ABG-artery blood gas動脈血液氣體