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1、簡單句的六種基本句型簡單句的六種基本句型1. 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語2. 主語主語+謂語謂語3. 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語4. 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語5. 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語6. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷下列句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。判斷下列句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1. David is watching TV. _2. I heard my sister sing. _3. My mother bought me some books and magazines. _主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+
2、賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語4. Karen is sleeping. _5. The little girl looked unhappy. _6. There are two rabbits in the hole. _主語主語+謂語謂語 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語 There be結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) n. 情緒情緒, 心境心境; 精神精神adj. 沉默的沉默的; 寂靜的寂靜的仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮n. 決定決定作決定作決定n. 感覺感覺, 意識意識adj. 輕松的輕松的spirit silentthink overdecisionmake a dec
3、isionsenserelaxing1. Exercise and _ every day.2. Eat _ food and _ well. 3. _ with others often. 4. Get help from _, books, TV or _5. Before you decide something important, think it _. 6. Get back to everyday _. colorsweather_ in a bad moodour feelings or moodsin a good moodRead the passage and compl
4、ete the chart on Page 24. 1newsenvironmentrelaxhealthysleepTalknewspapersthe InternetoveractivitiesTry to have a sport as your hobby. Read your favorite books. Eat a lot of delicious food. Listen to some relaxing music. Smile often and dont be so strict with yourself. Work in groups and discuss the
5、ways to be happy. Tick () the ways that you think are good and cross () the ways that are bad. Then list your own good ways. 2a2bExample: Its very important to stay happy. Here are some suggestions. If you are nervous, you should listen to some soft music. If you feel disappointed, you can tell your
6、 friends about your bad feelings and play games with them. Wearing bright-colored clothes may help you get back good spirits when you feel sad. Write a short passage about how to stay happy based on 2a.1. spirit n. 精神精神; 情緒情緒 引申作引申作“靈魂靈魂”、“勇氣勇氣”、“骨氣骨氣”、“活力活力”, 是不可數(shù)名詞。是不可數(shù)名詞。 spirit 作作“情緒情緒, 心情心情”解時解
7、時, 多用于復(fù)數(shù)形多用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。式。 e.g. The article shows the spirit of the age. 這篇文章顯示出時代精神。這篇文章顯示出時代精神。 Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit. 癌癥摧殘了她的身體癌癥摧殘了她的身體, 卻毀不了她的精神。卻毀不了她的精神。 to be in high/low spirits 情緒高情緒高/低低 2. silent adj. 沉默的沉默的; 寂靜的寂靜的 e.g. It was a silent film. 那是一部無聲電影。那是一部無聲電影。 to remain/st
8、ay/keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默 The old house was quite silent. 這所舊房子非常寂靜。這所舊房子非常寂靜。 3. think over 仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮 賓語為名詞賓語為名詞, 可以放在可以放在think與與over之間,也之間,也可以放在可以放在over后后; 如果賓語為代詞如果賓語為代詞, 只能放在只能放在think與與over之間。之間。 e.g. I hope they can think over your suggestions. =I hope they can _. Why dont you think it over and gi
9、ve a call in a few days?think your suggestions over根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 1) 我需要更多時間仔細(xì)考慮你的計劃。我需要更多時間仔細(xì)考慮你的計劃。 I need more time to _ _. 2) 主意不錯,但是我還需要再想想。主意不錯,但是我還需要再想想。 Good idea! But I need to _.plan / think your plan over think it overthink over your4. decision n. 決定決定 (動詞動詞decide的名詞形式的名詞形式) m
10、ake a decision, come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision, 都表示都表示“做出決定做出決定”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于decide。 e.g. He has made a decision to solve the problem by himself.I am willing to wait until you have come to a decision. It takes us some weeks to reach a decision.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空詞數(shù)不根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空
11、詞數(shù)不限。限。(1) 我想在做出決定前再仔細(xì)考慮。我想在做出決定前再仔細(xì)考慮。 I want to think about it carefully before I _ _.(2) 她拒絕談?wù)撍艞壞莻€工作的決定。她拒絕談?wù)撍艞壞莻€工作的決定。 She refused to talk about _ to give up the work.make a decision / come to a decision / arrive at a decision her decision5. sense n. 感覺官能感覺官能; (對重大事情的對重大事情的) 感覺感覺, 意識意識 e.g. Do
12、gs have a better sense of smell than human. 狗的嗅覺比人的靈敏。狗的嗅覺比人的靈敏。 Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。你兄弟很有幽默感。 -GrammarSix Basic Structures of Simple SentencesYour father is ill in bed. Your team won a basketball game again. Your friend fell of her bike. Your father bought you a new com
13、puter. You see a snake lying on the road. There is so much homework on the weekend. When you learn English, you should review your lessons often.I get so _ when I give a speech. Lets show him that we are _ him. Lets give Michael a _. I think the moon can affect my _!Functions -nervousproud ofsurpris
14、efeelings( )1. I borrowed four books. ( )2. The temperature changed. A. 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語B. 主語主語+謂語謂語C. 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語D. 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語E. 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語F. There be 句型句型. 從方框中選出與下列句子相對應(yīng)的基本句從方框中選出與下列句子相對應(yīng)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)名稱,并將其標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。型結(jié)構(gòu)名稱,并將其標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。CB( )3. Tony shows me his ticket.
15、 ( )4. Lucy seems a nice girl. ( )5. They painted the door red. ( )6. There is no water in the bottle. A. 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語B. 主語主語+謂語謂語C. 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語D. 主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語E. 主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語F. There be 句型句型DAEF. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示填空,每空一詞。根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示填空,每空一詞。1. Youd better ask for your par
16、ents advice before you _ _ _(做做決定決定).2. I need some time to _ _(仔仔細(xì)考慮細(xì)考慮) your advice.3. After the party, I suddenly felt _ _ _(一種一種的感覺的感覺) loneliness.make a decisionthink over a sense of4. How can we deal with these bad feelings and stay _ _ _(好好心情心情)?5. You must _ _(保持安靜保持安靜) when youre in the rea
17、ding room or the library.in good spirits keep silentToday l will be master of my emotionsHow will I master my emotions so that every day is a happy day, and a productive one? If I feel depressed I will sing.沮喪時,我引吭高歌。沮喪時,我引吭高歌。If I feel sad I will laugh.悲傷時,我開懷大笑。悲傷時,我開懷大笑。If I feel ill I will doubl
18、e my labor.病痛時,我加倍工作。病痛時,我加倍工作。If I feel fear I will plunge ahead.恐懼時,我勇往直前。恐懼時,我勇往直前。If I feel inferior I will wear new garments.自卑時,我換上新裝。自卑時,我換上新裝。If I feel uncertain I will raise my voice.不安時,我提高嗓聲。不安時,我提高嗓聲。If I feel poverty I will think of wealth to come.窮困潦倒時,我想象未來的富有。窮困潦倒時,我想象未來的富有。If I feel incompetent I will remember past
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