湖北省荊州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、 荊州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ) 試 題聽(tīng)力部分(25分)I、對(duì)話理解。（共15分，每小題1分） 聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)客從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。 聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。1. Hows the weather today? A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第2、3小題。2. What is Laura doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:

2、30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第4至6小題。4. What is in Marys hand? A. A stamp. B. A letter. C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter? A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail? A. She didnt have a computer. B. She didnt know how to send e-mai

3、la. C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第7至9小題。7. Whats the relationship between the two apeakers? A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer? A. Hong Kong. B.Beijing. C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last? A.15 days. B.10 days. C.7 days.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第1

4、0至12小題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In Daves home. B. In Lucys home. C. In Daves hotel.11. What does Lucy think of Daves son? A. He is proud. B. He is successful. C. He is talented.12. What will the two spcakers do nexe? A. Eat dinner. B. Visit the hotel. C. Call Daves son

5、.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13. Which test did Julia pass? A. The road test. B. The English test. C. The written test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.15. What did Julia do in order to get the drivers license successfully? A. She took the written test again. B. She s

6、igned up for a driving school.C. She wanted to get some help from the man.、短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting? A. Under the tree in the park. B. Near the pool in the park. C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the old lady? A. Her leg was

7、 hurt. B. Her money was stolen. C. Her sweater was broken.18. Which of the following didnt the old lady do? A. She shouted for help. B. She saw the mans face. C. She caught the man from hehind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters? A. He called th

8、e other policemen in time. B. He asked the other policemen to close the park. C. He saw some white wool on the real criminals black wool sweater.20. What can we learn from the story? A.If you are in trouble,you sbould try your best to run away. B.If your money is stolen,you should catch the man your

9、self. C. If you want to find out the truth,you should be careful enough.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（20分）、單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10分，每小題1分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.( B )Do you have any interesting news to tell us? No, much. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything22. ( B )Kids often feel better in a happy family. Thats tr

10、ue. A bappy family provides a loving _ for its children. A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development23. ( C )I do feel a little about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feeL A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored24. ( D )Can we walk across the

11、 road now? No,we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A.couldnt B.neednt C.shouldnt D.mustnt25. ( C )Many products made in China are very popular in the United States. Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products. A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely26. ( A )There is always a smil on y

12、our face. Isnt there any trouble in your life? Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back. A.When B. Before C.Until D.After27. ( B )We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? Youd better signs around the school to tell all

13、the students about that. A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up28. ( D ) Summer vacation ia coming! I am thinking ahout visiting some places of interest. Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A. come out B. come along C. come up with . come over to29. ( A ) Could you please tell

14、me ? He lives in Wuhan A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live30. ( B ) I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup._, Judy?It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match hefore, A. Whats up B. Whats it lik

15、e C. Whats it ahout D. Whats the result、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day,when a successful businessman opened the door of his car,a dog sleeping 31 his car suddenly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was notable to hit it. How angry

16、 he was ! Upon 33 his office,the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out hisanger(憤怒) on them.Gradually,the businessmans anger 34 the company. The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you solate today?” The man 35 , “I didnt go to the office

17、 to play soccer.I went to work. So dont asksuch stupid questions !” His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son whowas watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now!”she shouted. The son became 38 as well. He walked out of h

18、is house and saw a dog passing by. Hepicked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain. Sometimes,when we are angry about something,we might take out our anger on 40 . Weshould learn to control our anger.31. ( D )A. on B. near C. in front of D. under32. ( A )A. alt

19、hough B.if C. unless D. so33. ( D )A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching34. ( C )A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up35. ( B ) A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said36. ( A ) A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D.by the way37.( B )A. time B.interest C. ch

20、oice D. attention38. ( C )A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset D.helpless39. ( A )A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully40. ( D ) A. another B. any other C. other D. others閱讀理解（40分）V、閱讀選擇。（共30分，每小題2分） 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A We can help you plan your holiday !Welcome to Sunset Island To

21、urist InformationCenter. 25 Green Street, Port Ceorge, Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday. 09 :00-17 :00We can help you find a hotel,choose somewhereinteresting to eat and plan your day. Please takea free map of the island for more,Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each

22、 day at 09:00.Lunch included.Swim in the beautiful water off LighthouseIsland !Exciting nightlife !The clubs of Port Ceorge are open everynight until 04: 00-the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you ariive before midnight.Make friends with our wildlife !At Rosetown Reserve,youll find wildl

23、ife thatonly lives on SunseLIsland-get close to wildhorses,deer and parrots. Easy walks and agreat teahouse !41. ( D )To get more tourist information,you can go to 25 Green Street . A. at 10:00 on Sunday B. every day at 10:00 C. every might until 04:00 D. at 14:00 on Friday42. ( B ) Where can touris

24、ls see wild horses,deer and parrots? A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve. C. At Tourist Information Center. D.In the clubs of Port George.43. ( C )How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus.44. ( A )Which of t

25、he following is TRUE according to the reading material? A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve. B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre. C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George. D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour

26、 trip around Lighthouse IsLand.45. ( C )Where can you most probably see the reading material? A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.B In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwcan (津巴布韋人)Martin became pen friends through their schools. Th

27、ey didnt realize at that time how theirhandwritten letters would change their lives. It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlins class was supposed to choose a pen friendfirom another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany,but Caitlin choseZimbahwe because the na

28、me sounded exotic(異國(guó)的) and cool. Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwes worst slums(貧民窟) where they sharedone room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture. When Caitlins first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wroteabout their favor

29、ite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more abouthis life and his letters started arriving writtcn on pieces of trash,Caitlin realized what the livingconditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents,she began sending money with herletters$ 20 at a time. Whi

30、le the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Mfartinsfamily and enabled him to pay his school fees. It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martins arrival in the United States.With the help of the money from Caitlins parents later on,Martin finished his universit

31、y and gothis MBA from Duke Uruversity. Today,Caitlin and Martin arent only best friends,but they also share their story in a bookcalled I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own livesand do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.4

32、6. ( C ) is from Zimbabwe? A. Duke B. Caitlin C. Martin D. Frank47. ( B )What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese? A. 索要 B.透露 C.回顧 D. 檢索48. ( C )Which is the correct order of the following events? a.They shared their story in a book. b. Caitlins first letters reached Martin. c. Caitl

33、in chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe. d. Martin got his MBA from Duke Uruversity. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a49. ( D )According to the passage,which of the following is not TRUE? A. Caitlin chose Zimbahwe because the name sounded exotic and cool. B. Martin lived a very hard life in on

34、e of the worst slums in Zimbabwe. C. Martins family could get more food with Caitlins money in the letters. D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.50. ( A )Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Power of Writing C.

35、 The Special School Task D. The Money in LettersC When it comes to shopping for clothes,my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits mewell. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends,but my body

36、size made it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me,or I needed a bigger size,all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments,we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(訂婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I triied on a blouse,my mot

37、her looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size.I tried to hold back my tears(眼淚). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as sc

38、ary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress,I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shockcd me more. This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size,but my mother didnt say that. She just told m

39、e how bcautiful I looked. In that moment, allthe arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later,we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shoppin

40、g relationship. 51. ( D )What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesnt agree with her. B.In moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C. She really wants to dress like her friends,but her

41、mom doesnt allow her to do so. D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 52. ( B )Haw did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry. C. Proud and moved. D. Excited and scary.53. ( D )W

42、hat does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A.I couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B.I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C.I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D.I

43、wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.54. ( C )Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A. Missing. B. Embarrassing, C. Understanding. D. Encouraging.55. ( C ) Whats the main idea of the text? A. Praising makes th

44、e perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B. Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members. C. Love is everything in good communication between family members. D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.、閱讀還原。（共l0分，每小題2分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入

45、空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing thesedays. 56 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing. 57 Since then,companies like Tesla,Uber and Baidu have been working to produce andtest their own se

46、lf-driving cars. Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 58 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 59 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(傳感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly though

47、t that the laser beam was in its way and sloweddown or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 60 When we use ourcomputers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩潰) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car,the results could he

48、 deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.A. At times,it may break down.B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.C. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.E. And they are more environmentally friendly

49、than regular cars.56.C57.B58.E59.D60.A讀寫(xiě)綜合（35分）、短文填空。（共l0分，每小題1分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)客（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所絡(luò)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個(gè)單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 61 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 62 ( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 63 ( forget).” Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 / 'fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair