人教版高中英語選修9課件：Unit 3 Australia Language PointsLanguage points

1、1. Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia? 你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞下列的地方聯(lián)你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞下列的地方聯(lián)系起來系起來?associate vt. to join (people or things) together to connect (ideas, etc.) in ones mindassociateassociate sb. /sth. with 把某人把某人/物與物與聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來be associated with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān), 與與有瓜

2、葛有瓜葛e.g. Ive never associated you with this place. 我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起過。過。 These problems are associated with cancer treatment. 這些問題與治療癌癥有關(guān)。這些問題與治療癌癥有關(guān)。association n. 協(xié)會；聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想?yún)f(xié)會；聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；聯(lián)想多用作可數(shù)名詞多用作可數(shù)名詞 e.g. I am sure you will benefit much from your association with him. 我相信你和他交往將受益匪淺。我相

3、信你和他交往將受益匪淺。 They are said to form an association to promote social welfare. 據(jù)說他們要成立一個協(xié)會以促進(jìn)社會據(jù)說他們要成立一個協(xié)會以促進(jìn)社會福利。福利。翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 我們與一些電影明星聯(lián)合，為無家可我們與一些電影明星聯(lián)合，為無家可歸的人籌款。歸的人籌款。2. 人們常把幸福和錢聯(lián)系到一起。人們常把幸福和錢聯(lián)系到一起。We are working in association with some film stars to raise money for the homeless.People often

4、 associate happiness with money.2. GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亞小覽澳大利亞小覽glimpse vt. to see sb. for a moment n. a sight of sb. or sth.glimpseglimpses sb. / sth.瞥見某人瞥見某人/ 某物某物get / catch a glimpse of瞥見瞥見, 看見看見glance 與與 glimpse 的區(qū)別類同于的區(qū)別類同于 look 與與 see 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別; take a glance at (看一看看一看)的結(jié)的結(jié)果便是果便是 get a gli

5、mpse (瞥見了瞥見了)。e.g. He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。短語鏈接短語鏈接gaze at 盯著看盯著看, 注視著注視著 stare at 盯著盯著glare at 怒視怒視 fit ones eyes on 盯著看盯著看glance 與與 glimpse 3. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 這是一個干旱為主的國

6、家這是一個干旱為主的國家, 只有少數(shù)沿只有少數(shù)沿海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨, 可以維持眾多人可以維持眾多人口的生存?？诘纳?。常用搭配常用搭配be adequate for sth. 充足充足to doing sth. 勝任做某事勝任做某事e.g. The money is adequate for the trip. This is a solution adequate to the problem.be fit for 適合適合，勝任，勝任be equal to doing sth. 勝任勝任4. However, Australia has a federal governm

7、ent responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. 然而然而, 澳大利亞有一個聯(lián)邦政府澳大利亞有一個聯(lián)邦政府, 它負(fù)責(zé)它負(fù)責(zé)管理涉及全國人民的事務(wù)管理涉及全國人民的事務(wù), 如國防、外交如國防、外交政策和稅收等。政策和稅收等。be responsible for 對對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)e.g. Who is responsible for the accident?單詞積累單詞積累responsibly adv. 負(fù)責(zé)地負(fù)責(zé)地,

8、可靠地可靠地responsibility n. 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé), 責(zé)任責(zé)任短語鏈接短語鏈接have / take responsibility for對對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)assume / accept responsibility for承擔(dān)承擔(dān)責(zé)任責(zé)任have a responsibility to do sth.應(yīng)有做應(yīng)有做義務(wù)義務(wù)be responsible to sb.對某人負(fù)責(zé)對某人負(fù)責(zé)5. The federal parliament is located in Canberra. 聯(lián)邦議會坐落于堪培拉。聯(lián)邦議會坐落于堪培拉。be located in 坐落于，位于坐落于，位于e.g. The

9、hospital is to be located in your town.belocatedsituated in= lie in6. On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9000 people will become Australia citizens. 在在1月月26日日, 澳大利亞日那天澳大利亞日那天, 全國全國200多多個地方個地方, 9000多人將成為澳大利亞公民。多人將成為澳大利亞公民。nation國家國家national 國家的國家的, 民族的民族的

10、 international國際的國際的nationwide全國范圍的全國范圍的 nationality 國籍國籍 more than 1) more than + 數(shù)詞，數(shù)詞，以上，多以上，多于于，有余有余, = overe.g. By then he was more than forty years of age.2) more than + 名詞名詞, 不只不只, 不僅僅不僅僅, 超過超過, 遠(yuǎn)不止遠(yuǎn)不止, 不同于不同于e.g. Peace is much more than absence of war. 和平?jīng)Q不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。和平?jīng)Q不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。3) more tha

11、n can / could + v.不能不能 more than 表示否定表示否定, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 not。e.g. Thats more than I can tell you. 那一點我是不能告訴您的。那一點我是不能告訴您的。4) more than + adj./adv. 在語義上表示很高在語義上表示很高的程度的程度, 意為意為 “非常非?！?“十分十分” “更更加加”等等。e.g. Im more than happy to hear that.5) more than one 不止一個不止一個, 作主語時作主語時, 謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。e.g. More than o

12、ne student has seen it.7. On this 4352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor. 在從悉尼經(jīng)有阿德萊德到佩思的在從悉尼經(jīng)有阿德萊德到佩思的4352千千米的旅途中米的旅途中, 你會看到一些澳大利亞的你會看到一些澳大利亞的獨特風(fēng)景。既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山獨特風(fēng)景。既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山, 也

13、有也有望不見樹木的納勒博平原。望不見樹木的納勒博平原。via prep. by way of (sth.) 經(jīng)經(jīng), 通過通過, 經(jīng)由經(jīng)由e.g. We flew to Athens via Pairs.superb adj. wonderful; excellent; splendide.g. She is a superb teacher. The food was superb.8. Along the way youll spot a fascinating variety of wildlife. 沿著這條路沿著這條路, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙你會發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙的野生動物。的野生動

14、物。spot vt. find, identify 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出 n. a particular place or area 地點地點e.g. She spotted someone coming out of the building. As the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions.9. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aborig

15、inal people who consider the rock to be sacred. 爬上巖石也是可能的爬上巖石也是可能的, 但大多數(shù)人出于尊但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那樣做敬那些土著居民而不那樣做, 因為他們認(rèn)因為他們認(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣的。為這塊巖石是神圣的。out of respect = because of respect out of respect 出于尊敬出于尊敬 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 out of kindness 出于好意出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨出于慷慨 10. Ill be back in Syd

16、ney in a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 兩周后我就會回到悉尼兩周后我就會回到悉尼, 因為我已經(jīng)訂因為我已經(jīng)訂了去佩思的印度洋了去佩思的印度洋太平洋號的火太平洋號的火車票。車票。make a reservation 預(yù)定預(yù)定e.g. I made a reservation for a table for two.fortnight 是是 fourteen nights 的縮寫的縮寫，意思是意思是“十四天，兩周十四天，兩周”。如。如:a fortnights v

17、acatione.g. Hes had three accidents in the past fortnight. 在過去兩周他出了三次事故。在過去兩周他出了三次事故。I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. The country put up a strong d_ against the enemys invasion.2. He could not t_ the extremes of heat in the desert. 3. He has completely _ (痊愈痊

18、愈) and will start to work next week.defencetoleraterecovered4. After eating out of packets and tins for a(n) _ (兩周兩周) while camping, Im really looking forward to a square meal.5. Their earnings are a_ to their needs.6. Every citizen must pay _ (稅稅). 7. Cooperstown, New York, is said to be the b_ of

19、baseball.fortnightadequatetaxes birthplace8. He came to miss his _ (祖國祖國) when he settled down abroad.9. The sports facilities are _ (極好的極好的) in this city.10. He put some _ (醋醋) in the noodles.homelandsuperbvinegarII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. I helped the old man out _ respect.2. We shall go from London

20、 to Washington _ New York.3. New York is famous _ its skyscrapers.4. After I retire Im going to locate _ California. of via for in 5. Bad weather is responsible _ the bad harvest.6. Detective novels used to hold a special attraction _ me.7. The library has a large range _ books in perfect order.8. The scene is laid in a village far _ the city.forforof from9. The Rockies are home _ bears and mountain lions.10. Some bacteria are harmless _ humans.to / oftoIII.