直接引語變間接引語 公開課

1、GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech ：statement and questionsUnit 1 FriendshipAnne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Can you find the differences between these two sentences?direct speechindirect speech1 引

2、號引號2 時態(tài)時態(tài)3 人稱人稱Definition:direct speech(直接引語直接引語)： 直接引用別人原句，并放在引號里indirect speech (間接引語間接引語)： 用自己的話轉述別人的話How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech? 1 Sentence Structure句子結構句子結構3 Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to

3、 bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing陳述句陳述句一般疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句特殊疑問句3 Father asked Anne, “W

4、hy did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.1 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said

5、 that she was going to Beijing. Direct speechIndirect speechSentence structurestatement said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陳述句語序陳述句語序一般疑問句一般疑問句asked whether/if +陳述句陳述句語序語序Wh-questionsasked wh-word +陳述句陳述句語序語序2 Tense 時態(tài)時態(tài)1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she

6、didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”2 She said , “Im going to Beijing.”She said that she was going to Beijing3 Father asked Anne, “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne Why she had gone to bed so late the night before.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時一般

7、過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時直接引語直接引語direct speech間接引語間接引語indirect speech一般一般現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時時一般一般過去過去時時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進行時進行時過去過去進行時進行時現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時完成時過去過去完成時完成時一般一般過去過去時時過去完成過去完成時時一般一般將來時將來時過去過去將來時將來時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時直接變間接直接變間接,時態(tài)向后退一步時態(tài)向后退一步Special cases(特殊情況特殊情況)：1“The earth moves around the sun.” the teacher told me. The teacher t

8、old me that the earth moves around the sun .2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.” Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. 直接變間接直接變間接,時態(tài)向后退一步時態(tài)向后退一步若遇過時真理，若遇過時真理，時態(tài)無須變時態(tài)無須變3 人稱人稱1 Anne said,“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of

9、 facts in a diary.”2 Anne asked,“Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?” Anne asked us if/whether we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.3 The teacher said,“They need to know something about Chinese culture.” The teacher said that they need to know something about Chine

10、se culture.人稱變化規(guī)則：人稱變化規(guī)則：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變4 指示代詞指示代詞時間狀語時間狀語 地點狀語地點狀語方向性動詞方向性動詞指示代詞指示代詞thisthat thesethoseDirect SpeechIndirect Speech時時間間狀狀語語NowthenTodaythat dayYesterdaythe day beforeThis week/month That week/monthLast week/monthThat week/monthbeforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe

11、next day/the following dayDirect Speech Indirect Speech地點狀語地點狀語 Herethere方向性動詞方向性動詞come go bring takeborrowlend Summary：直接變間接一看結構二看時態(tài)三看人稱四看指代狀動（紙袋撞動）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陳述語序陳述語序2 asked whether/if +陳述句語序陳述句語序3 asked wh-word +陳述句語序陳述句語序一隨主，二隨賓，三不變一隨主，二隨賓，三不變時態(tài)向后退一步時態(tài)向后退一步 “Have you been to

12、Paris?” My classmate asked me.My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Choose one picture you like. Get the Choose one picture you like. Get the point when correctly answering the point when correctly answering the question of it. Otherwise, no point. question of it. Otherwise, no point. The hig

13、hest point given is 10.The highest point given is 10.選擇你喜歡的圖片，回答問題正確得到選擇你喜歡的圖片，回答問題正確得到所給的分數(shù)，答錯，零分。最高分所給的分數(shù)，答錯，零分。最高分1010分。分。8 82 23 34 45 57 71 16 69 9Picture 1Picture 13 points3 pointsPlease change this sentence into direct speech or indirect speech. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.

14、His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”9 points9 pointsPicture 2Picture 2Translation sentences.Translation sentences.1 她告訴我她一個小時前回來的她告訴我她一個小時前回來的。She told me that she had come back an hour before.2 導游說這座橋于導游說這座橋于1980年完工。（完工年完工。（完工 complete）The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980

15、.3 True or False. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.True8 points8 pointsPicture 3Picture 3Fill in the blanks.Fill in the blanks.1. He said, “I havent heard from him since May.” 2. Tom said “I will see you tomorrow.”He said that from him since May.he hadn

16、t heardTom said that he would see me.the next day1 point 1 point Picture 4Picture 4 Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayD 10point10points sPicture 5Picture 5Pair work. GM: whats the weathe

17、r in Beijing tomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV. GC: thats right, I can help. The man said GM: what did he say about shanghai? GC: GM: Thank you. Youve been very helpful.3 points3 pointsPicture 6Picture 61. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ thro

18、ugh the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C. they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow C 8 points8 pointsPicture 7Picture 7Write one question on the Write one question on the blackboard and ask one classmate to blackboard and ask one classmate to answer. Try to change his/her answer. Try to change his/her answer into indirect speech.answer into indirect speech.( (將一個問題寫在黑板上，指定一個將一個問題寫在黑板上，指定一個同學回答，并將該同學的答句變?yōu)橥瑢W回答，并將該同學的答句變?yōu)殚g接引語。間接引語。) ) 4 points 4 pointsPicture