一般疑問句、特殊疑問句

1、陳述句含義：用于陳述事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)的句子。陳述句包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。This is a desk. （肯定結(jié)構(gòu)）He can sing and dan ce.（肯定結(jié)構(gòu)）He does n' t have a computer. （否定結(jié)構(gòu)）There aren ' t any pictures.（否定結(jié)構(gòu)）肯定句變否定句：1. be動(dòng)詞的否定式be:am ,is ,are,was were構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，一律在后面加否定詞notHe is readi ng. He is not read ing.They are from Chi na. They are not from C

2、hi na.2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can, could, must , may, might, will, would, shall,should ,n eed,構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，一律在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加否定詞n otI can swim. I can not swim.You should arrive here on time.You should not arrive here on time.3. 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否定句實(shí)意動(dòng)詞：即行為動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。它分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞兩種（及 物動(dòng)詞是指后面要求有賓語的動(dòng)詞;不及物動(dòng)詞指后面不需要跟賓語 的動(dòng)詞）構(gòu)成否定式時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞

3、 do, does, did，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中用do或者does, 在一般過去時(shí)中用did。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+do n't does n't didn ' t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I like pop music. I don ' t like pop music.She often swims. She doesn' t often swim.He han ded in his homework.He didn ' t hand in his homework .一般疑問句含義：一般疑問句是 疑問句的一種。它是只用yes （是）或no （否）來回答的句 子

4、。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分1）謂語動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞規(guī)律：He is a stude nt. Is he a stude nt?She is swimmi ng. Is she swimmi ng?2）謂語中含有助動(dòng)詞have/has/had （通常是在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)中: have / has / had + 過去分詞）規(guī)律：Tom has fini shed his homework. Has Tom fini shed his homework?I have eate n breakfast. Have you eate n breakfast?3）謂語動(dòng)

5、詞中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)。規(guī)律：He can swim. Can he swim?I should go to school. Should I go to school?4）謂語動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞。加上這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中 謂語動(dòng)詞必須用原形。規(guī)律：Tom built a scie nee lab himself lab whe n he is 20 years old.Did Tom build a scie neelab himself lab whe n he is 20 years old?She likes drinking milk. Does she drink m

6、ilk?They ofte n swim. Do they ofen swim.1. 把肯定句改成一般疑問句時(shí)，要注意句中是否有already,some,somethi ng,somebody already,some,somethi ng,somebody She has already fini shed her work.2. 注意人稱的變化。等詞，如果有，就要進(jìn)行改變。等分別改成 yet,any,anything,anyone Has she fini shed her work yet?My mother is a teacher.Is your mother a teacher?3

7、. 以下問句固定的回答：Is this/that/a/an+物 yes,it is./No,it isn ' t.Are they /those/these ？ Yes,they are./No,they aren ' t.特殊疑冋句含義：以疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，提出疑問的句子。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句A疑問詞的選擇:1. 疑問代詞who誰，whom誰，whose誰的，which哪些（個(gè)），what什么2. 疑問副詞（作狀語）when何時(shí)，where何地，why為什么，how如何，how much多少（不可數(shù)）， how many多少（可數(shù)），how long多久，h

8、ow old多大年紀(jì)，how far多遠(yuǎn)。1）問“誰”用 who或whomLeilei is a doctor.Who is a doctor?（對(duì)主語提示用who,對(duì)賓語提問用who,whom均可）2）問“誰的”用whoseThis is his book.Whose book is this?3）問“哪個(gè)”用 which,whatI like this one amo ng thesree three.Which do you like among these three?I like En glish best.What do you like best?4）問“時(shí)間”用 when或 w

9、hat timeI go there in the morning ? Whe n do you go there It is 4 o ' clock.What time is it?（when既可以對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問，也可對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問；what time通常只對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問）5）問“地點(diǎn)”用whereThe ball is under the bed. Where is the ball?6）問“原因”用WhyHe did not come because he was ill.Why did not he come?7）問“方式”或“身體狀況”用howHe did it in t

10、hat way.How did he do it.I am fine.How are you?B疑問句的語序：1. 對(duì)句子的主語提問，其語序是疑問詞+謂語+其他成分She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?2. 對(duì)句子主語的定語提問，其語序是疑問詞 +主語+謂語+其他成分My book is over there.Whose book is over there?3. 對(duì)表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是疑問詞 +般疑問句He lives in Beiji ng.Where does he live?4. 對(duì)表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是疑問詞 +表語或賓

11、語+般疑問句I am look ing for my watch. Whose watch are you look ing for?C如何完成對(duì)劃線部分提問？1. 針對(duì)劃線部分找準(zhǔn)要使用的特殊疑問詞2. 把原句變成一般疑問句3. 用第一步中的特殊疑問句加第二步的一般疑問句（去掉劃線部分）My n ame is Mary.What 為疑問詞 Is your name Mary? What is your name?They are from Japa n.Mary made a cake for her mother.He had lear ned En glish before he wen

12、t to middle school.The sun rises in the east.They can go there by bus.練習(xí)選擇正確的單詞填空1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. are the apples? They are 10 yua n.6. is your mother? She is a teacher.7

13、. are you going? We are going to the bakery（面包坊）.8. did Jim and Wendytravel to Beijing ? They traveled there by plane9. is the skirt? It ' s red.10. do you go to the cin ema? Twice every week.11. did you be late for school? Because I got up late.一將下列句子改成一般疑問句：1. It is a lovely dog.2. I am a doct

14、or.3. We are classmates.4. I play computer games every ni ght.5. He likes En glish.6. His father goes to work by bus. 7.1 want a new toy.8. She fini shed read ing the books two days ago.9. She has some story book.10. I can dance and sing.11 He has some brothers.12. They have gone to Beiji ng.13. She

15、 has fin ished her homework.把肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň?. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）3. They can swim. .4. They went to work on foot last year.5. He likes En glish. 6. They werestude nts. .7.She was shy. I. 對(duì)畫線部分提問、1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2.She is a nurse .3.She is my t

16、eacher.4.He bought the red one .5 .It is my coat .6 .I am look ing for my sister .7 .I get up at six .8.I am from Hubei .9 .I went to school late because I got up late.10.They are five yua n .一、 將下列句子變成一般疑問句1. Mr .Wa ng is 30 years old.2. The elephant ' s ears are long.3. We like birds.4. I can

17、sing and dan ce.5. Tom has fini shed his homework.二、對(duì)劃線部分提問1.1) They are cleaning their classroom now. They cleaning now.2) he ofte n has supper at home.He ofte nsupper?3) 1 got up at 6 o ' clock this morning.et up this morning .4) he fini shed the book last Sun day.he book?5) I didn ' t go

18、to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school?6) You had better take the No.3 bus.Bus had I better take?7) He is feeling well. He feeli ng?8) He comes to Chi na once a year.he_ come to China?9) They were drawing a horse whe n I came in. they when I came in?(10) Hundreds of people died in the war.people in the war.(11) She watches TV every night.she watch TV.(12) lt is about 10 km away from here.It from here?(13) the shirt cost 200 yuan.hirt cost?2.1) He is my father.2) They are un der the tre