備戰(zhàn)中考之賓語從句復(fù)習

1、. 備戰(zhàn)中考之賓語從句復(fù)習<一>概述1在復(fù)合句中作主句及物動詞的賓語的句子叫賓語從句。它一般是由附屬連詞，連接代詞或連接副詞來引導(dǎo)。它可以作動詞，介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。例如：He said that he knew you.他說他認識你。He asked me why I had come here.他問我為什么來這里。I asked him what he wanted.我問他要什么。Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告訴我他們都是團員嗎？Im interested in what he h

2、as said.我對他說的話很感興趣。2賓語從句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)常受到主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響。因此，要注意保持主句和從句間時態(tài)的一致。當主句的謂語動詞是如今或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。例如：He says that Lily iswill be/ was a doctor.他說莉莉是將要成為/過去是醫(yī)生。Ill tell you what I am doing did/shall do.或?qū)⒁嬖V你我正在做過去做/將要做什么。假如主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句的時態(tài)就比較復(fù)雜。在這種復(fù)合句中，賓語從句的時態(tài)可以有：1從句的謂語動詞表示與主句同時發(fā)生的動作，那么用過

3、去時或過去進展時。I thought he was old. 我認為他老了。He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等誰。2從句的謂語動詞表示在主句動作之前完成的動作，那么用過去完成時。He said that he finished reading the book. 他說他看完了這本書。3從句謂語動詞表示在主句動作之后發(fā)生的動作，那么用過去將來時。She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week.她說她下個星期要去買一輛新自行車。I wasnt sure if it wo

4、uld rain. 我沒有把握是否會下雨。4從句表示普通真理時，其謂語動詞用一般如今時。The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth. 老師告訴我們，月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。<二>初中階段學習的賓語從句在帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，賓語從句前面一般要有連詞有的可省略引導(dǎo)。由that引出的賓語從句相當于陳述句；由whether/if引出的賓語從句相當于一般疑問句；由連接代詞或連接副詞引出的賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句。但應(yīng)該注意的是它們的語序都是陳述句語序。主句是陳述句時，句末不用問號。1由附屬述連詞that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在口語和新正式文體

5、中常省略that。He saidthat he would be back. 他說他將回來。We knew that he had made a mistake. 我們知道他犯了一個錯誤。在某些be+形容詞的構(gòu)造后面也可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。I am sure that I have posted the letter. 我確實把那封信寄了。I am afraid that you are right. 恐怕你是對的。2由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test?你問老師我們什么時候進展測驗了嗎？

6、Do you know whose child he is?你知道他是誰的孩子嗎？I cant find out why the machine doesnt work well.我不能找出這臺機器為什么動轉(zhuǎn)不靈。Do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday.你記老師昨天說的話嗎？Could you tell me how long it will take me to get to the hospital from here?你能告訴我從這里到醫(yī)院需要多長時間嗎？I want to know whi

7、ch medicine he has taken.我要知道他服了哪種藥。Please tell me who called me just now.請告訴我剛剛誰打 給我。I dont know whom they are speaking to.我不知道他的在跟誰講話。He asked me where they were born.他問我他們出生在哪里。Do you remember how much you paid for the coat?你記得你買這件外衣付了多少錢嗎？3由附屬連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在口語中常用if。I dont know whether/ if

8、 this bike is hers.我不知道這輛自行車是否是她的。Can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the Party in 1990?你能告訴我你父親是不是1990年入黨的？<三>賓語從句應(yīng)掌握的要點1在三種類型的賓語從句中必須用陳述句的語序，即主語+謂語動詞+其它成分，句末用句號；但主句為疑問句時，句末用問號。2在帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，要注意主句和從句的時態(tài)的照應(yīng)。1當主句的謂語動詞是如今或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞可用任何需要的時態(tài)。2當主句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)時，從句的謂語動詞只能用過去時態(tài)范圍內(nèi)的某一種形式。

9、3從句表示普遍真理時，即使主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句的謂語動詞也須用一般如今時。4在think, believe等動詞引起的賓語從句中，假如否認的是后面的從句，一般要將主句動詞改為否認形式，而從句仍然用肯定式。例如：I dont think you are right.我認為你不對。I dont believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不會參加英語晚會。課堂小檢測I. 選擇填空:1. Did you hear _?A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what

10、I say2. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class3. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station4

11、. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went5. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she

12、doing D. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live8. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _.A. where does he live B. where he livesC. where is he living D. he lives there9. - Ca

13、n you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said10. Have you decided _ for London?A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where

14、do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show12. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry13. Do you know _?A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. who

15、se name is it14. Do you know _?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is15. I dont know _ now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat16. Does he know _?A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what y

16、our name is17. Do you know _?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is19. He hasnt decided _.A. if hell go on a trip to Wuxi B. when will

17、 he go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see _?A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what家庭作業(yè)1. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon?- I asked _.A. when are the Students leaving for New

18、 York B. when the Students are leaving for New YorkC. when were the Students leaving for New York 2. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to3. - Could you tell me _?A. how many people have

19、been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start4. I want to know _.A. what is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is5. He asked me _.A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would hel

20、p us do it D. what was wrong with me6. Do you still remember _ at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said7. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C.

21、where is the way D. which is the way8. Mike, go and see who _ football on the playground.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing9. The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown while she was away.A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened10. - Can I help you? - Yes. Id like

22、a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. - I hear well have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _?A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teaches D. w

23、hat subject is he going to teach12. He asked his teacher _.A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library13. Do you know _ over there?A. what happens B. what was happenedC. what is happening D.

24、 what did happen14. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where15. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you goC. how you have gone D. how have you gone16. Could you tell me _?A. which room he lives B. which roo

25、m he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in17. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 metres, but Im not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall18. She said she _ me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote19. Can you tell me _ sh

26、e is waiting for?A. why B. whose C. whom D. which20. I dont know _ he still lives here.A. where B. what C. when D. whether21. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if22. Id like to know _.A. when will he give back the tape B. whether

27、has he received higher educationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening23. Could you tell me _?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late24. - Do you know _? Im going to see him. - Sorry, I dont know.A. where doe

28、s Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived25. He asked me _.A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2022Olympics be held26. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. what28. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come,