長(zhǎng)沙市中考試卷及答案

1、2019年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語(yǔ).聽(tīng)力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)1. Where did Jim go last weekend?A. The science park.B. The countryside.C. The city library.2. How often does the boy play basketball?A. Every day.B. Twic

2、e a week.C. Twice a month.3. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.4. When will Mary have a picnic?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.5. What color does the girl like best?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有23個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間

3、閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共15小題，計(jì)15分)聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.7. How long will it take the man to get to the station?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8. When will they go for a trip

4、?A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.9. How long will they stay there?A. For five days.B. For a week.C. For a month.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10. What is the second gift for Cathy?A. A skirt. B. A car. C. A computer.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and se

5、cretary.C. Father and daughter.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12. What is John doing at the moment?A. Cleaning the kitchen.B. Watching TV.C. Writing an email.13. How old is Mark?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.14. What makes John unhappy?A. His mothers strictness.B. His brothers laziness.C. His uncles arrival.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話

6、，回答第15至17小題。15. Who helped Bob to make progress in math?A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tony.16. Which subject has become Lucys favorite?A. Math. B. History. C. Physics.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. History classes.B. Talent shows.C. Special memories.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18. In which country

7、do children pick up things on their first birthdays?A. China. B. Mexico. C. America.19. When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?A. At age 15. B. At age 18. C. At age 21.20. What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?A. A candy. B. A coin. C. A key.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分，共20小題

8、，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)21. _ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. What B. What a C. How22. Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. but B. and C. or23. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environmental protection, and

9、 we learned something about recycling of waste.A. on B. at C. to24. I cant find Sarah. Where is she?She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing25. So sorry, I took your school T­shirt by mistake. But where is _？Dont worry. Let me he

10、lp you find it.A. yours B. his C. mine26. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A. am living B. lived C. have lived27. Perfect photos! Good skills!Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. took

11、 B. were taken C. will be taken28. Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one.A. the most difficultB. the least difficultC. the less difficult29. China is getting better at making hi­tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what30. Life is like a s

12、tory. What matters is not how long it is but _A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜譜) had been set. The shopping list was made. _31_ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and ma

13、shed potatoes(火雞和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt _32_！The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being _33_. “We are going to _34_ at a homeless shelter(收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt believe thi

14、s was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋)The next morning, we got up _35_. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt _36_ all the way. As soon as we arriv

15、ed, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy.However, those thoughts soon _37_. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, i

16、t was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with _38_Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to _3

17、9_ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _40_ experience.31. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing32. A. wait B. care C. understand33. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful34. A. rush out B. help out C. check out35. A. early B. late C. suddenly36. A. excited B. good C. down37. A. app

18、eared B. disappeared C. rose38. A. stress B. joy C. fear39. A. give B. take C. waste40. A. uncomfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable.閱讀技能(四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分)第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A41. The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.A. two hours B. three hours C. five

19、 hours42. From the menu above, we know that _A. bread and butter goes with startersB. there are four kinds of different ice creamC. the desserts are available for both lunch and dinnerB43. If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy club, you can _A. perform thereB. watch a live showC.

20、record your own comedies44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster(海報(bào))?A. The host of the show.B. The way to join the audience.C. Recording time and location.45. We can infer(推斷) from the poster that the show could be _A. very seriousB. quite funnyC. kind of boring第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給

21、的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共10小題，計(jì)20分)ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服) rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(話題)Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, be

22、cause it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peoples clothing.Manson: The uniform has to be earned(獲得) through efforts. Students should start school w

23、ith no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to

24、 wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besi

25、des, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing school. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confiden

26、ce(信心) is more important.46. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A. Present an opinion on a subject.B. Introduce a topic for discussion.C. Provide a way to solve problems.47. What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.48. In Mansons opinion, _A. studen

27、ts have the right to get school uniforms for freeB. students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC. students performing well neednt wear school uniforms49. According to Patrick, what is more important?A. Managing schools by uniforms.B. Improving students behaviors.C. Helping students express

28、 themselves confidently.50. We can learn from the text that _A. Kennedy cant stand school uniformsB. Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC. the writer holds the same opinion as PatricksBIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on(基于) a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone

29、in basing a fictional character(虛構(gòu)的角色) on a real­life person.Severus Snape/John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫師) teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, JK.Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who

30、taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher，” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape！” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill­tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and

31、 have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice/Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten­year­old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll

32、began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill/Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Ca

33、pote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived！”51. Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT _A. their jobs B. their looks C. their hobbies52. What does the und

34、erlined word“ill­tempered”mean in Paragraph 3?A. 沉著冷靜的B. 優(yōu)柔寡斷的C. 脾氣暴躁的53. What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice Liddells requirement.B. His great interest in rabbits.C. His experience of travelling.54. Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capo

35、te felt _A. proud B. unsatisfied C. surprised55. The text is mainly about _A. purposes of writing fictional storiesB. introductions to famous writers childhood friendsC. characters of fictional stories from real­life persons第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共4小題，計(jì)8分)Summer i

36、s here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56. _， so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only

37、 in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生員) on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”，please take care.Be careful when diving(跳水) into

38、 the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57. _， causing injury(傷害) or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you

39、can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58._Pay close attention to childrens safety.Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59. _. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(圍欄) around it in case children fall in. And

40、 if a child disappears, check the pool first.A. skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)I am Canadian. I

41、started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17­year­old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in

42、 the province with a French­speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(測(cè)定) our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to

43、 communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places aro

44、und the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European­

45、;style(歐式的) buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher, Being fully immersed(沉浸) in a French­speaking environment was a valuable learn

46、ing experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61. How did the local school determine the students language level?62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63. What did the writer think of the

47、 visit to historic Quebec City?64. What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?.寫(xiě)作技能(三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand

48、 something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65. Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by ta

49、king them apart(分開(kāi)) word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)). They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”， or “to play the lute(撥弦樂(lè)器) to a cow.” 66. 這意味著某人在說(shuō)話或?qū)懽?/p>

50、時(shí)不考慮其聽(tīng)眾或讀者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about t

51、his another time？” Or simply, “Its time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay(干草)” It means you want to go to sleep. 68. Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past!69習(xí)語(yǔ)使你的語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some a

52、nd try to use them.第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie？！ Great to hear you! So 70 ？A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的) mountains, which are q

53、uite different from those in our country.B: Really? 71 ？A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car(纜車(chē))B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 72 ？A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit m

54、ore places of interest. How about the food there?A: 73 ！ As a real foodie(吃貨), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.B: You do?A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves(溶洞) in the world and it has interested so many travellers.B: Fanta