江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣育才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 3 Online tours P3 Grammar 牛津版

1、dreamdream of / aboutpassportvi. & vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想；想像夢(mèng)想；想像n. 護(hù)照護(hù)照Words and phrase reviewthe other day write an e-mail to sb.three times eat lots of local foodLucky you! without a passportrealize ones dream by taking an online tourFill in the blanks.1. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy _ to Sun

2、shine Park. 2. It _ us about two hours to get there by bus. 3. He once _ to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he _ a mistake. 4. When she _ 20 months old, she _ to look after herself.5. _ you hear about the fire at a school in the UK last week?wenttooktriedmade waslearntDid6. He _ a wet bl

3、anket over Mrs Sun and _ her out. 7. _ you _ this before, Eddie? 8. Look, this programme _ an hour ago. 9. _ you _ the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? 10. It _ famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. puthelpedHave usedbeganHave noticedhas been1. What happened to Dick yesterday

4、? He _ off his bike on the way to the school. A. fell B. is falling C. was falling D. has fallen2. I _ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy. A. had phoned B. was phoning C. have phoned D. have been phoning一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用常用時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或

5、 存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^(guò)去經(jīng)常或 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago Simple past tense and present perfect tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以表示過(guò)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，剛剛接觸現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，剛剛接觸現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)會(huì)把它與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相時(shí)候，很多同學(xué)會(huì)把它與一般過(guò)去時(shí)相混淆，這里就說(shuō)一說(shuō)它們的區(qū)別?；煜?，這里就說(shuō)一說(shuō)它們的區(qū)別。一、構(gòu)成不同一、構(gòu)成不同They lived here in 2011. 他們

6、他們2011年住在這里。年住在這里。We have lived here for three years.我們已經(jīng)在這里住了我們已經(jīng)在這里住了3年了。年了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehas + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 He visited Guilin in 1998.他他1998年參觀過(guò)桂林。年參觀過(guò)桂林。She always swam in the sea when she lived in Qingdao.她住在青島的時(shí)候，總是去海里游泳。她住在青島的時(shí)候，總是去海里游泳。Jill has bought a

7、 new computer.吉爾買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。吉爾買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。I have had my lunch.我已經(jīng)吃了午餐。我已經(jīng)吃了午餐。二、用法不同二、用法不同 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話的存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，不側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。產(chǎn)生的影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，側(cè)重這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造情況有聯(lián)系，側(cè)重這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響。成的影響。He has read

8、 that book. (說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在知道那本書(shū)的內(nèi)容。說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在知道那本書(shū)的內(nèi)容。)He read that book last year. (只說(shuō)明他去年讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。只說(shuō)明他去年讀過(guò)那本書(shū)。 )He has gone to America. (他現(xiàn)在不在此地，他現(xiàn)在不在此地， 到美國(guó)去了。到美國(guó)去了。)He went to America. (只說(shuō)明他去過(guò)美國(guó)。只說(shuō)明他去過(guò)美國(guó)。)三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同 Did you watch that film last week?你上周看那部電影了嗎？你上周看那部電影了嗎？She came back yesterday.她是昨天回來(lái)的。她是

9、昨天回來(lái)的。His father has been a teacher since 1968.他父親從他父親從1968年以來(lái)一直當(dāng)老師。年以來(lái)一直當(dāng)老師。 Have you ever been to London? No, I have never been there. 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)倫敦嗎？你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)倫敦嗎？ 沒(méi)有，以前從沒(méi)去過(guò)。沒(méi)有，以前從沒(méi)去過(guò)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的具體的一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與表示不確切等；而現(xiàn)

10、在完成時(shí)則常與表示不確切的時(shí)間副詞連用，如的時(shí)間副詞連用，如already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for等。等。I _ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.I _ (climb) Mount Huang last summer.visitedclimbedComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.I am happy that I _ (learn) to swim.

11、_ you ever _ (try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?Have triedhave learntI _ (finish/just) my homework.Millie _ (finish) her homework 20 minutes ago.I _ (write) an email to my friend yesterday.Daniel _ (write/already) two emails.have just finishedfinishedwrotehas already writtenComplete the sentences with t

12、he correct forms of the words in brackets.I _ (be) in Hainan last month.Some of our classmates _ (not be) to Hainan yet.I _ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born.Daniel _ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.washave not been have livedlived請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊1. What happened to Dick yesterday? He _ off his bike on the w

13、ay to the school. A. fell B. is falling C. was falling D. has fallen2. I _ my sister six times till now but her line was always busy. A. had phoned B. was phoning C. have phoned D. have been phoning1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played

14、 D. are playing2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. meets B. met C. has metD. would meetI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。3. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _ there last year with my parents. (2011浙江麗水浙江麗水) A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go4. My aunt is a writer.

15、She _ more than ten books since 1980. (2011北京北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write5. How time flies! Several years _ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. (2012黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱) A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass6. Where were you

16、last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 7. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. (2012天津天津) A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go8. What did you do last night? I _ TV and read books. (2013湖南婁底湖南婁底) A. watch B. watched C. have watched9. He _

17、for ten years. (2013四川雅安四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 10. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. (2013江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone11. Tony _ football every weekend when he was y

18、oung. (2013浙江寧波浙江寧波) A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played12. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (達(dá)人秀達(dá)人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend. (2013湖北咸寧湖北咸寧) A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw13. How long have you _ here? For two days. I _ here the day before

19、 yesterday. (2013四川廣安四川廣安) A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came14. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. (2013山東青島山東青島) A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep15. I called you yesterday evening but you were not in. Sorry, I _ in the shop w

20、ith my mother. (2013重慶重慶) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 1. We _ (plant) trees last Sunday. So far we _ (plant) over 300 trees there. 2. A terrible earthquake _ (happen) in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.3. He _ (work) here since last year.II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。plantedhave plantedhappenedhas worked4. _ you _ (is) to the United States? Not yet. But I _ (go) to Canada a few years ago.5. Last year I _ (go) to the theatre every week.6. In 1995, there _ (be) a very big race.7. Last Sunday I _