人教版高中英語必修三Unit4能力綜合練習(xí)(共16頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、基礎(chǔ)測試A. 單詞拼寫請根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式1. What would happen if there were no _ (大氣層).2. A bomb was _ (爆炸) at a gas station this morning and five persons were killed.3. The government is encouraging the _ (發(fā)展) of small businesses.4. Fruit juices can be

2、 _ (有害) to childrens teeth.5. Because of the _ (到場) of the famous football star, everyone cheered up.6. Without o_ animals cant live.7. The disease is s_ quickly, so we must do what we can to stop it.8. They were d_ at the result of the game, so they looked unhappy.9. I didnt want to tell him the se

3、cret but he f_ me to do so.10. At first she didnt like English but g_ she is interested in it.B. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)A句句義，完成B 句,使句義相同或相近。11. A: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets which go round the sun. B: Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets _ _the sun.12

4、. A: They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. B: They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _ _oxygen.13. A: Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea. B: Others, _ _called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the sea.1

5、4. A: Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space. B: Last month I was _ _ that I had a chance to make a trip into space.15. A: We visited the moon in our spaceship. B: We visited the moon _ _.C. 完成句子16. You will understand my kindness _ _ (最終).17. What he said was quite

6、 _ _ _ _ _ (與他做的不一樣).18. You are not allowed _ _ _ _ (在這里踢足球).19. The boy is _ the hole _ _ (正往洞里灌沙子).20. When the war _ _ (爆發(fā)), he was working in the navy.二、單項填空 21. This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whether D. how22. you like it or not, you

7、'll have to give up smoking.A. If B. WhetherC. How D. Why23. They dont allow _ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _ here.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke24. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _Christmas. A. afte

8、r B. in time C. in time for D. in no time25. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in whatC. from what D. from which26. All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A. what happened; it B. what happened; thatC. that happened; it D

9、. that happened; that27. _ what you said, he got very angry. A. Because B. Because ofC. Since D. For28. People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, _ and to drink less beer and wine. A. not to smoke B. dont smoke C. not smoke D. not smoking 29. The teacher as well as a number of students _ to att

10、end the party yesterday. A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking30. We need to improve the of our new range of products.A. look B. expressionC. appearance D. outlook31. Unless you _ nature, you are sure to be punished by nature.A. go againstB. go acrossC. go byD. go over32. Some poli

11、cemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ down the trees.A. keep; cutting B. prevent; cuttingC. prevent; to cut D. stop; to cut33. I dont believe that older people are always wiser. It _ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had. A. requires of B. results fromC. depends on D. belong

12、s to34. Its no use trying to solve problems _. Talks are the only solution. A. by the way of war B. by force C. by communication D. by means35. _ she is out of a job, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.  A. Now that        B.

13、Even thoughC. No matter how    D. Except that三、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。When we were children, our grandfathers told us the river was called the Pool that Forgets because when anything falls into it, the pool forgets to send it to the 36 again. One time

14、 when we were no longer children and not yet man, we seized a hunting dog and took her to the Pool that Forgets. We 37 her into the pool, and we all 38 to see her come up. We waited from morning till evening but 39 never came up. We knew that the 40 had forgotten her.But this particular day when we

15、were 41 from the raid （襲擊）, everyone had taken a trophy (獵獲品) 42 my brother. Maybe that was why he was talking when we were whispering and why he 43 to sound as though he had no 44 . My brother was forced to walk behind us. That is the position of honour and dishonour. As an honour, the 45 men are p

16、laced there to 46 us when we return, but sometimes those who have not shown the strength are placed there to be laughed at for 47 . I think my brother 48 this, because as we reached the pool, he ran 49 us. He stopped at the 50 to the gray rock above the pool and stood there with 51 trying to look st

17、ronger than he was.“Heroes of the Only World!” he shouted, “Watch me. I am not 52 the Pool that Forgets.”And with those words, he dived and 53 into the pool and we saw nothing more. We stared over edge of the 54 . Our eyes staring into the circle of terror (恐懼) produced by 55 .36. A. surface B. bott

18、om C. bank D. edge37. A. put B. sent C. brought D. threw38. A. decided B. waited C. promised D. agreed39. A. he B. it C. she D. they40. A. dog B. pool C. children D. me41. A. setting out B. starting off C. moving on D. returning42. A. besides B. including C. except D. more than43. A. tried B. hoped

19、C. learned D. stopped44. A. worry B. fear C. courage D. wish45. A. strongest B. weakest C. cleverest D. luckiest46. A. save B. support C. satisfy D. protect47. A. poverty B. mistake C. weakness D. carelessness48. A. understood B. apologized C. guessed D. accepted49. A. behind B. among C. before D. a

20、head of50. A. surface B. edge C. top D. bottom51. A. a simple B. anger C. pride D. pleasure52. A. afraid of B. fond of C. proud of D. surprised at53. A. dropped B. swam C. buried D. disappeared54. A. pool B. rock C. my brother D. word55. A. the bunting dog B. my brother C. the Pool that Forgets D. o

21、ur grandfathers四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C或D）中，選出最佳選項AMemory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise. If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自覺的）effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things. But even if you are successful, there are times when your m

22、emory seems to play tricks on you.Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen. One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before.Memory “trick” work the other way as well

23、. Once in a while you remember not doing something, and then find out that you did. One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber（理發(fā)師）shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my

24、office.We always seem to find something funny and amusing（有趣的）in incidents caused by peoples forgetfulness or absent-mindedness. Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never got tired of hearing new ones. Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny.

25、 There are times when “trick” of our memory can cause us great trouble.56. If you want to have a good memory, . A. you should force yourself to remember things B. you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise C. you should never stop learning D. you should try hard to remember tings57.

26、 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door. B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door. C. The writer remembered to lock the door. D. the writer remembered unlocking the front door.58. From the sentence

27、“We never get tired of hearing new ones”, we can infer that . A. we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors B. we dont want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors C. we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness D. absent-min

28、dedness happens not only to professors but to many other people59. In the passage, the writer seems to tell you . A. forgetting things is serious and dangerous B. always forgetting things is understandable C. forgetting things at times is natural D. the way to protect yourself from memory “tricks”60

29、. The best title for this passage is . A. How to Get a Good Memory B. “Tricks” Of Memory C. Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness is Dangerous D. Get Rid of Absent-mindednessBEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late beca

30、use he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（鬧鐘）. He tried to shave（刮臉）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a kn

31、ock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bu

32、s. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing t

33、here. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find an

34、other job.61. Harry had . A. a lucky day B. an unlucky day C. a busy day D. a good day62. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage. a. The man who read the electricity meter came. b. Harry ironed his shirt. c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt. d. There was a kn

35、ock at the door. e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it. A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, a, d, c, e C. b, a, c, d, e D. c, b, d, a, e63. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it? A. He had only one shirt. B. The only other needed ironing. C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. D. He cut hims

36、elf and got blood all over his shirt.64. Harry was taken to the police station because . A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there B. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C. a man killed a woman with a knife D. the murderer(殺人犯) was seen to run a away i

37、n a taxi65. His boss told him to go away and find another job because . A. he had been kept by the police B. there was blood on his shirt C. he was late for work D. he had killed a womanCThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food mo

38、re fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers rea

39、lized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加劑）caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包裝）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often gi

40、ve penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar tings are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Althou

41、gh some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.66. According to this passage, we can know . A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C. cancer was discovered in 1945 D. science has made food

42、unfit to eat67. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are . A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous68. All the additives . A. are bright and colourless B. are not bright and colourful C. have indirect effects on our health D. have direct effects on our health69. People use additives .

43、 A. to make food more unfit to eat B. to improve the colour and taste of the food C. to change colour of the food D. to take off the diseases of the food70. Which of the following is not true? A. Some wrappings of food are harmful. B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their a

44、nimals. C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”. D. We neednt take care of what we eat.DAt first, the earths surface layer（層）was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, there rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebble（卵石）a

45、nd grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water,

46、heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and crack（裂縫）in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.The moving water of stream

47、s and rivers also help to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If

48、these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.71. According to the passage, soil . A. forms very slowl

49、y B. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand C. make up the layers of the earth D. is becoming smaller and smaller72. How many factors are mentioned in helping the forming of soil? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. More than five.73. Which of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most? A. Hot we

50、ather. B. Cold water. C. Sharp changes in temperature. D. More dead plants in the cracks.74. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The remains of many plants of animals formed soil. B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up. C. Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up. D. Ice

51、 in the cracks helps to break up rocks75. The best title for this passage should be . A. Soil from Rocks B. Ways to Break up Rocks C. Soil on the Earth D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the EarthEDo you know that you can use your watch as compass（指南針）on a sunny day? Look at the watch which is on your hand a

52、nd point the hour hand in the direction of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point halfway between the hour hand and number one. This line will point south.In the northern half of the earth the sun is in the south at noon. In our country the real noon is one oclock. If at that time we point the hour hand at the sun, the hour hand and number one will point south. Thats why you must imagine a line which will run from the center of the watch through a point halfway between the hour hand and number one. It will poin